March 17, 2022

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890)

 Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890)


Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Bleaching Ground at Scheveningen, July 1882, watercolor, heightened with white gouache, 31.8 x 54 cm, Getty Center, Los Angeles


Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Cows in the Meadow, August 1883, oil on canvas, 31.4 x 43.8 cm, Museo Soumaya, Mexico City, Mexico



Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Avenue of poplars in autumn, October 1884, oil on panel, 99 x 65.7 cm, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands


The last thing I made is a rather large study of an avenue of poplars with the yellow autumn leaves, where the sun makes glittering patches here and there on the fallen leaves on the ground, which are interspersed with the long shadows cast by the trunks.

At the end of the road a peasant cottage, and the blue sky above it between the autumn leaves.

To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, on or about Saturday, 25 October 1884.


๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€์„ ์žŽ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ํฌํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜€์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒน์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ๋‚™์—ฝ์ด ๋†’์—ฌ์žˆ์ง€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด.

๊ธธ์˜ ๋์—๋Š” ์†Œ์ž‘๋†์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋†“์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ์žŽ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์žˆ์ง€.

1884๋…„ 10์›” 25์ผ ํ…Œ์˜ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€ ์ค‘์—์„œ


Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Water Mill at Gennep, November 1884, oil on canvas, 85 x 151 cm, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid, Spain


๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๋ฆผ๋ท”๋ฅดํ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ธ ํ—ค๋„™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ ˆ๋ฐฉ์•—๊ฐ„(Water Mill at Gennep)์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ๋Š” 1884๋…„์— 3์ ์˜ ์œ ํ™”์™€ 1์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฑ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


๊ทธ ์ค‘ 1884๋…„ 11์›”์— ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ํ…Œ์˜ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


"Yesterday I brought home that study of the water mill at Gennep, which I painted with pleasure, and which has procured me a new friend in Eindhoven [Anton Kerssemakers], who passionately wants to learn to paint, and to whom I paid a visit, after which we set to work at once."


์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ํ—ค๋„ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ ˆ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๊ฐ“ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์— ๋„˜์ณ ์ƒ‰์„ ์น ํ–ˆ์ง€. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์—์ธํŠธํ˜ธ๋ฒˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด."


์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•œ ์—์ธํŠธํ˜ธ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•ˆํ†ค ์ผ€๋ฅด์Šค๋งˆ์ปค์Šค(Anton Kerssemakers, 1846-1924)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), The old cemetery-tower in Nuenen in the Snow Storm, January 1885, Oil on canvas on cardboard, 30 x 41.5 cm, Sammlung Stavros S. Niarchos


1884๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1885๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋‰˜๋„จ(Nuenen)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ตํšŒ ํƒ€์›Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ ์˜ ์œ ํ™”์™€ ์†Œ๋ฌ˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 12์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์„ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์ฒจํƒ‘์€ 1792๋…„ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตํšŒ ํƒ€์›Œ๋„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.



Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Evening landscape / Landscape at Dusk, April 1885, oil on canvas mounted on cardboard, 35 x 43 cm, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum(Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza), Madrid, Spain



Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), River Bank in Springtime / Banks of the Seine with the Pont de Clichy in the Spring, June 1887, oil on canvas, 48.2 x 57.1 cm, Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas, United States of America



Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Die Zugbrรผcke(The Bridge of Langlois at Arles with a lady with umbrella), May 1888, oil on canvas, 49.5 x 64.5 cm, Wallraf–Richartz Museum, Cologne, Germany



Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), La Maison de la Crau (The Old Mill), September 1888, oil on canvas,  64.8 x 54 cm, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, United States of America 



Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Garden of the Asylum(Garden of the Hospital Saint-Paul), December 1889, oil on canvas, 71.5 x 90.5 cm, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

"This dark giant — like a proud man brought low — contrasts, when seen as the character of a living being, with the pale smile of the last rose on the bush, which is fading in front of him. Under the trees, empty stone benches, dark box. The sky is reflected yellow in a puddle after the rain. A ray of sun — the last glimmer — exalts the dark ochre to orange — small dark figures prowl here and there between the trunks."
To Emile Bernard. Saint-Rรฉmy-de-Provence, on or about Tuesday, 26 November 1889.

"์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฑฐ์ธ์€ ๋Œ€๋น„์‹œ์ผœ. ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ค๋ถˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ ์  ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์ง€์ง€์ง€. ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋นˆ ๋Œ์˜์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐ•์Šค. ํ•˜๋Š˜์€ ๋น„์˜จ ๋’ค ๋ฌผ์›…๋ฉ์ด์— ๋…ธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด ํ™ฉํ† ์ƒ‰์„ ์ฃผํ™ฉ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด. ์ž‘๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ชธํ†ต ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€."
์—๋ฐ€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ฅด์—๊ฒŒ
 


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