[05/31] 무릇 [Chinese squill; Scilla scilloides]

[05/31] 무릇 [Chinese squill; Scilla scilloides]

학명(學名, binomial name): Scilla scilloides(= Barnardia japonica)
이명(異名): 물구지, 물구, 물굿, Barnardia japonica, Japanese jacinth
계(界, Kingdom): 식물계(Plantae)
문(門, Division): 속씨식물문, 현화식물문(Magnoliophyta), 피자식물문(Angiospermae)
강(綱, Class): 외떡잎식물강, 단자엽식물강(Monocotyledoneae)
목(目, Order): 백합목(Liliiflorae)
과(科, Family): 백합과(Liliaceae), 비짜루과, 아스파라거스과(Asparagacea), Hyacinthaceae
아과(亞科, Subfamily): 무릇아과(Scilloideae)
속(屬, Genus): 무릇속(Scilla), Barnardia
종(種, Species): Scilla scilloides(= Barnardia japonica)
개화: 7월~9월; 보라색, 진한 분홍색
분포: 한국, 중국 동부, 일본, 대만, 러시아 동부
생활형: 여러해살이풀

꽃말: 강한 자제력(Strong self-control)

무릇의 속명인 스칠라(실라, Scilla)는 지중해에서 약용하던 Skilla에서 나온 라틴어로서 잎 모양이 갯부추 종류(squil, Urginea scilla)를 닮은 데에서 유래합니다.

● 동의어(학명)
Barnardia japonica (Thunb.) Schult. & Schult.f.
Ornithogalum japonicum Thunb.
Barnardia scilloides Lindl.
Barnardia sinensis (Lour.) Speta
Scilla chinensis Benth., nom. illeg.
Scilla japonica Baker, nom. illeg.
Scilla sinensis (Lour.) Merr
Scilla scilloides (Lindl.) Druce

● Squill [무릇속, Scilla]
└·Alpine squill [Scilla bifolia L.]
└·Amethyst meadow squill [Scilla litardierei Breistr., Chouardia litardierei, Scilla amethystina, Scilla pratensis, Scilla albanica, Scilla italica; Dalmatian scilla]
└·Autumn squill [Prospero autumnale ← Scilla autumnalis]
└·Bithynian squill [Scilla bithynica Boiss.]
└·Chinese squill [Scilla scilloides; 무릇]
└·Madeiran squill [Scilla madeirensis Menezes]
└·Portuguese squill [Scilla peruviana L.; corymbose squill, Cuban lily]
└·Pyrenean squill [Scilla lilio-hyacinthus L.]
└·Sea squill [Drimia maritima ← Scilla maritima]
└·Siberian squill [Scilla siberica Haw.]
└·Spring squill [Scilla verna Huds.]
└·Star squill [Scilla amoena L.; star hyacinth]
└·Tubergen squill [Scilla mischtschenkoana Grossh., Scilla tubergeniana]

Image: Scilla bifolia (Alpine squill)
Date: 29 March 2018
Author: AnRo0002
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20180329Scilla_bifolia1.jpg

Image: Scilla siberica (Siberian squill)
Date: 12 April 2014
Author: MartinThoma
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scilla-siberica-spring-beauty.jpg

Image: Scilla bifolia (Alpine squill)

Image: Scilla siberica (Siberian squill)