Showing posts with label Poales. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Poales. Show all posts

December 20, 2020

[12/20] ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ [pineapple; Ananas comosus]

[12/20] ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ [pineapple; Ananas comosus]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Ananas comosus
์ด๋ช…: ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์™ธ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Monocotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๋ฒผ๋ชฉ(Poales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ๊ณผ(Bromeliaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ์†(Ananas)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ(Ananas comosus)
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์™„์ „๋ฌด๊ฒฐ(ๅฎŒๅ…จ็„ก็ผบ, absolute perfection)

์™ธ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€.

ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—ด๋งค ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ์†”๋ฐฉ์šธ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์†๋ช…์˜ Ananas๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณผ์ผ(excellent fruit)์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌํ”ผ์–ด(Tupi) nanas์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์†Œ๋ช… comosus๋Š” '์ด˜์ด˜ํ•œ, ์ด˜์ด˜ํžˆ ์ž๋ผ๋Š”(tufted)'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Ananas comosus [pineapple, ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ] | CC-PD | Date: 26 March 2010 | Author: Dinkum | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ananas_02.JPG

Image: Ananas comosus [pineapple, ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ] | CC-PD | Date: 4 September 2011 | Author: Supportstorm | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowering_Pineapple_Sept_4_2011.jpg

Image: Pineapple | Unsplash | Date: Unknown | Author: Lisa Knight | Source: Unsplash | https://unsplash.com/photos/l0QciRP7xBs

Image: Ananas comosus [pineapple, ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ] | CC-PD | Date: 26 March 2010 | Author: Dinkum | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ananas_02.JPG

Image: Ananas comosus [pineapple, ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ] | CC-PD | Date: 4 September 2011 | Author: Supportstorm | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowering_Pineapple_Sept_4_2011.jpg

Image: Pineapple | Unsplash | Date: Unknown | Author: Lisa Knight | Source: Unsplash | https://unsplash.com/photos/l0QciRP7xBs

December 08, 2020

[12/08] ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€ [reed]

[12/08] ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€ [reed; Phragmites australis, syn. Phragmites communis]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Phragmites australis (syn. Phragmites communis)
์ด๋ช…:  ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€, ๊ฐˆ, ๋…ธ, ่˜†, ์œ„, ่‘ฆ, reed, common reed
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์™ธ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Monocotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ํ™”๋ณธ๋ชฉ, ๋ฒผ๋ชฉ(Poales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ํ™”๋ณธ๊ณผ, ๋ฒผ๊ณผ(Gramineae, Poaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์†(Phragmites)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Phragmites australis (syn. Phragmites communis)
๊ฐœํ™”: 8์›”~9์›”; ์ž์ฃผ์ƒ‰, ๋‹ด๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ๊นŠ์€ ์• ์ •(deep affections); ์นœ์ ˆ(่ฆชๅˆ‡, kindness), ์‹ ์˜(ไฟก็พฉ, faith), ๋ฏฟ์Œ(belief), ์ง€ํ˜œ(ๆ™บๆ…ง, sagacity); ์„ธ๋ ฅ(ๅ‹ขๅŠ›, power)

๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ’€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์†๋ช…์˜ Phragmites๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ(Phragma)๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ƒ‡๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€(reed)

์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€(reed)๋Š” Phragmites australis๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, reed๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

• Reed [๊ฐˆ๋Œ€]: Deep affections | 12/08
└·Poaceae [grass family, ํ™”๋ณธ๊ณผ, ๋ฒผ๊ณผ]
└-·Phragmites [๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์†]
└--·Phragmites australis [common reed, ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€]: ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€
└-·Arundo [์™•๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์†; Old World canes]
└--·Arundo donax [giant cane, giant reed, carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, ๋ฌผ๋Œ€]: ์•…๊ธฐ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€.
└-·Neyraudia
└--·Neyraudia reynaudiana [Burma reed]
└-·Phalaris
└--·Phalaris arundinacea [reed canary-grass]
└-·Glyceria
└--·Glyceria maxima [reed sweet-grass]
└-·Calamagrostis [small-reed, reed grass, smallweed]
└·Cyperaceae [sedge family, ์‚ฌ์ดˆ๊ณผ]
└-·Cyperus
└--·Cyperus papyrus [paper reed, papyrus, ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค]
└--·Cyperus exaltatus [great water rush, ์™•๊ณจ, ่Žž่‰]
└·Typhaceae [๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ]
└-·Sparganium [bur-reed]
└-·Typha [reed-mace; (British) bulrush, wild corndog; (American) reed, cattail, swamp sausage, punks]
└--·Typha orientalis [bulrush, bullrush, cumbungi, ๋ถ€๋“ค]
└·Restionaceae [๋ ˆ์Šคํ‹ฐ์˜ค๊ณผ]
└-·Elegia
└--·Elegia tectorum [Cape thatching reed]
└-·Thamnochortus
└--·Thamnochortus insignis [Thatching reed]
└· Acoraceae
└-·Acorus
└--·Acorus calamus [sweet flag, calamus, wetland reed]

□ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊บพ์ด๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ํž˜์—†๊ณ  ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•จ, ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€, ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•จ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋น„์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊บพ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊บผ์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์ •์„ ํŽด๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊บพ์ด๋Š” ์ผ ์—†์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ณต์ •์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ. [์ด์‚ฌ(์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ์„œ) 42,3-4]

A bruised reed he shall not break, and a smoldering wick he shall not quench, Until he establishes justice on the earth; the coastlands will wait for his teaching. [Ls(Isaiah) 42,3-4]

์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ € ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€ ์ง€ํŒก์ด์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋งˆ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋งŒ ์ฐ”๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ž„๊ธˆ ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋‹ค. [2์—ด์™•(์—ด์™•๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ถŒ) 18,21]

This Egypt, the staff on which you rely, is in fact a broken reed which pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it. That is what Pharaoh, king of Egypt, is to all who rely on him. [2Kg(2 Kings) 18,21]

์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋Š” ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ ์•ฝ์ž์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆ„์„ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊บพ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ.”[๋งˆํƒœ(๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ) 12,20-21]

A bruised reed he will not break, a smoldering wick he will not quench, until he brings justice to victory. And in his name the Gentiles will hope." [Mt(Matthew) 12,20-21]

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„์™€ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ๊ณผ NAB ์˜๋ฌธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ์นด๋„ค [cane]

์˜์–ด cane์€ ๋Œ€๋กฑ(tube), ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€(reed) ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์นด๋“œ์–ด(Akkadian) qanรป์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ฃฌ๋„์†(Arundo)๋Š” Old World canes์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋ฃฌ๋””๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„์†(Arundinaria)์€ New World canes๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์ž”๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ. ๋“ฑ์ž”๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ›์นจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜๋กœ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ž”๊ณผ ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ›์นจ๊ณผ ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์€ ๋“ฑ์ž”๋Œ€์™€ ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ์ž”๋Œ€ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ๋“ฑ์ž”๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์— ๋“ฑ์ž”๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ‹์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ผ. [ํƒˆ์ถœ(ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐ) 25,31-32]

"You shall make a lampstand of pure beaten gold - its shaft and branches - with its cups and knobs and petals springing directly from it. Six branches are to extend from the sides of the lampstand, three branches on one side, and three on the other. [Ex(Exodus) 25,31-32]

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€(branches)๋Š” ์นด๋„ค(cane)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์นด๋„ค๋Š” ์ฐฝ ์ž๋ฃจ, ํ™œ, ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ, ์ง€ํŒก์ด, ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋Œ€์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ ์žฅ๋Œ€, ์ธก๋Ÿ‰์ž ๋“ฑ์€ ์นด๋„ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์…จ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ค„๊ณผ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ ์žฅ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์—์ œ(์—์ œํ‚ค์—˜์„œ) 40,3]

When he had brought me there, all at once I saw a man whose appearance was that of bronze; he was standing in the gate, holding a linen cord and a measuring rod. [Ez(Ezekiel) 40,3]

๋˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€ํŒก์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์”€์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์˜ ์„ฑ์ „๊ณผ ์ œ๋‹จ์„ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ „ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์–ด๋ณด์•„๋ผ. [๋ฌต์‹œ(์š”ํ•œ์˜ ๋ฌต์‹œ๋ก) 11,1]

Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff and I was told, "Come and measure the temple of God and the altar, and count those who are worshiping in it. [Rv(Revelation) 11,1]

๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์„ ์žฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ธก๋Ÿ‰์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [๋ฌต์‹œ(์š”ํ•œ์˜ ๋ฌต์‹œ๋ก) 21,15]

The one who spoke to me held a gold measuring rod to measure the city, its gates, and its wall. [Rv(Revelation) 21,15]

● ์นผ๋ผ๋ชจ์Šค [calamus]

๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ์—๋„ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€(reed)๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์นผ๋ผ๋ชจ์Šค(calamus)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์š”ํ•œ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. “๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ด‘์•ผ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋”๋ƒ? ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋ƒ? [๋งˆํƒœ(๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ) 11,7]

As they were going off, Jesus began to speak to the crowds about John, "What did you go out to the desert to see? A reed swayed by the wind? [Mt(Matthew) 11,7]

๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์นจ์„ ๋ฑ‰๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. [๋งˆํƒœ(๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ) 27,30]

They spat upon him and took the reed and kept striking him on the head. [Mt(Matthew) 27,30]

● ๋ถ€๋“ค [์‘พ, ์‘คํ”„, cattail]

๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋ชป ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ์Šต์ง€์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž, ์™•๊ณจ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์—ญ์ฒญ๊ณผ ์†ก์ง„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‰˜์–ด ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†“์•„๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. [ํƒˆ์ถœ(ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐ) 2,3]

When she could hide him no longer, she took a papyrus basket, daubed it with bitumen and pitch, and putting the child in it, placed it among the reeds on the river bank. [Ex(Exodus) 2,3]

๋งˆ์นจ ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค์˜ ๋”ธ์ด ๋ชฉ์š•ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‹๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณต์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ข… ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [ํƒˆ์ถœ(ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐ) 2,5]

Pharaoh's daughter came down to the river to bathe, while her maids walked along the river bank. Noticing the basket among the reeds, she sent her handmaid to fetch it. [Ex(Exodus) 2,5]

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์™•๊ณจ ์ƒ์ž๋Š” ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ƒ์ž(papyrus basket)์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“ค(reed)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์ฒœ๋“ค์€ ์•…์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฅ˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ค„๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ง๋ผ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ• ์–ด๊ท€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’€๋ฐญ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ• ๋ณ€์˜ ํŒŒ์ข…๋œ ๋ฐญ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚ ๋ ค ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. [์ด์‚ฌ(์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ์„œ) 19,6-7]

Its streams shall become foul, and the canals of Egypt shall dwindle and dry up. Reeds and rushes shall wither away, and bulrushes on the bank of the Nile; All the sown land along the Nile shall dry up and blow away, and be no more. [Ls(Isaiah) 19,6-7]

● ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค [๊ณ ๋ฉ”, ์™•๊ณจ, paper reed, papyrus, papyrus sedge, Nile grass]

ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค(papyrus)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์ด, ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€ ์ƒ์ž, ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋ธ”๋กœ์Šค๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด bible์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž, ์™•๊ณจ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์—ญ์ฒญ๊ณผ ์†ก์ง„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‰˜์–ด ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†“์•„๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. [ํƒˆ์ถœ(ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐ) 2,3]

When she could hide him no longer, she took a papyrus basket, daubed it with bitumen and pitch, and putting the child in it, placed it among the reeds on the river bank. [Ex(Exodus) 2,3]

์Šต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์™•๊ณจ์ด ์†Ÿ์•„๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€? [์šฅ(์šฅ๊ธฐ) 8,11]

Can the papyrus grow up without mire? Can the reed grass flourish without water? [Jb(Job) 8,11]

์‚ฌ์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ, ์™•๊ณจ ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒœ์›Œ ๋ฌผ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋•…! ๋„ˆํฌ ๋‚ ์Œ˜ ํŠน์‚ฌ๋“ค์•„, ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋ผ, ํ›ค์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์‘ฅํ•œ ๊ฒจ๋ ˆ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ. ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ, ๊ฐ•์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ป—์€ ๋•…์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šน์Šน์žฅ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ๋ ˆ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ. [์ด์‚ฌ(์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ์„œ) 18,2]

Sending ambassadors by sea, in papyrus boats on the waters! Go, swift messengers, to a nation tall and bronzed, To a people dreaded near and far, a nation strong and conquering, whose land is washed by rivers. [Ls(Isaiah) 18,2]

๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋˜ ๋•…์€ ๋Šช์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์‹น ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋•…์€ ์ƒ˜ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์Šน๋ƒฅ์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๋˜ ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ํ’€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์™€ ์™•๊ณจ์ด ์ž๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ.  [์ด์‚ฌ(์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ์„œ) 35,7]

The burning sands will become pools, and the thirsty ground, springs of water; The abode where jackals lurk will be a marsh for the reed and papyrus. [Ls(Isaiah) 35,7]

● ์•„๊ทธ๋ชฌ

์•„๊ทธ๋ชฌ์€ ์Šต์ง€์—์„œ ์ž์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐง์ค„ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ‘ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์™€ ๋Šช์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์€์‹ ์ฒ˜์— ์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋Š˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ƒ‡๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—์›Œ์‹ธ ์ค€๋‹ค. [์šฅ(์šฅ๊ธฐ) 40,21-22]

Under the lotus trees he lies, in coverts of the reedy swamp. The lotus trees cover him with their shade; all about him are the poplars on the bank. [Jb(Job) 40,21-22]

● ์•„ํ›„

์•„ํ›„๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์˜ ๋ชฉ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค, ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ€์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‚ด์ง„ ์•”์†Œ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋ฐญ์—์„œ ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์ฐฝ์„ธ(์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ) 41,2]

After a lapse of two years, Pharaoh had a dream. He saw himself standing by the Nile, when up out of the Nile came seven cows, handsome and fat; they grazed in the reed grass.  [Gn(Genesis) 41,1-2]

□ ์‹ ํ™”, ์ „์„ค

● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”: ํŒ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋งํฌ์Šค
ํ˜ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์‹ (็‰ง็ฅž) ํŒ(Pan)์€ ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ๋‹˜ํ”„ ์‹œ๋งํฌ์Šค(Syrinx)์— ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋˜ ์‹œ๋งํฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋„๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ฃ . ์ซ“๊ธฐ๋˜ ์‹œ๋งํฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ง‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹˜ํ”„ํ‹€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ . ์‹œ๋งํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์žŠ๋Š” ํŒ์€ ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”: ์ž„๊ธˆ๋‹˜ ๊ท€๋Š” ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€ ๊ท€
๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ธ ์˜ค๋น„๋””์šฐ์Šค(Ovidius)์˜ ๋ณ€์‹  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฏธ๋‹ค์Šค์™•(Midas)์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ฏธ๋‹ค์Šค ์™•์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ด๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ž„๊ธˆ๋‹˜ ๊ท€๋Š” ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€ ๊ท€๋ผ๊ณ  ์†์‚ญ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„, ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚˜๋ถ€๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜จ๋Œ€์™€ ํ•œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”: ์นผ๋ผ๋ชจ์Šค(Calamus, Kalamos, ฮšฮฌฮปฮฑฮผฮฟฯ‚)
์นผ๋ผ๋ชจ์Šค๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์•„(Phrygia)์˜ ๋งˆ์ด์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹  ๋งˆ์ด์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค(Maiandros, ๋ฉ”์•ˆ๋ฐ๋ฅด)์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„œํ’ ์ œํ”ผ๋กœ์Šค(Zephyrus)์™€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹  ํ˜ธ๋ผ์ด ์ž๋งค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํด๋กœ๋ฆฌ์Šค(Khloris) ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฒญ๋…„ ์นด๋ฅดํฌ์Šค(Karpos)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ์นผ๋ผ๋ชจ์Šค์™€ ์นด๋ฅดํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ด์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‘˜์ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์‹œํ•ฉ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์นด๋ฅดํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋ง™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ผ๋ชจ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ํ•˜์—ผ์—†์ด ์Šฌํผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์Šฌํ””์„ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋˜์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹  ๋งˆ์ด์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณ€์‹ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นด๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๋Š” ์นผ๋ผ๋ชจ์Šค์˜ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”: ์•„ํ‚ค์Šค(Acis)์™€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผํ…Œ์ด์•„(Galatea)
์™ธ๋ˆˆ๋ฐ•์ด ๊ฑฐ์ธ์กฑ ํ‚คํด๋กœํŽ˜์Šค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋ชจ์Šค(Polyphemus, ฮ ฮฟฮปฯฯ†ฮทฮผฮฟฯ‚)๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์‹ ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋ผํ…Œ์ด์•„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์–ด๋А๋‚  ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋ชจ์Šค๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋™ ์•„ํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ํ’ˆ์— ๊ฐˆ๋ผํ…Œ์ด์•„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์งˆํˆฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ์„œ ์•„ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ผํ…Œ์ด์•„๋Š” ์•„ํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋•Œ ์•„ํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์— ๋น„์ถ”์ž, ๊ฐˆ๋ผํ…Œ์ด์•„๋Š” ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์†์„ ๋ป—๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๊นจ์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Phragmites Australis | CC-PD | Date: 29 December 2017 | Author: Alessandro Comparoni | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phragmites_Australis_(240719361).jpeg

Image: Arundo donax [giant cane, giant reed] | CC-PD | Date: 15 August 2007 | Author: Josรฉ Luรญs รvila Silveira/Pedro Noronha e Costa | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arundo_donax_vulgo_Cana,_Musgos_e_urze_na_Costa_da_Ba%C3%ADa_da_Villa_Maria,_ilha_Terceira,_A%C3%A7ores,_Portugal.JPG

Image: Reed | CC-PD | Date: Unknown | Author: Anita Austvika | Source: Unsplash | https://unsplash.com/photos/yJPcH584l5I

Image: ๊ฐˆ๋ผํ…Œ์ด์•„ | Galatรฉe | Date: circa 1880 | Artist: Gustave Moreau (1826–1898) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Moreau_-_Galat%C3%A9e.jpg

Image: Phragmites Australis | CC-PD | Date: 29 December 2017 | Author: Alessandro Comparoni | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phragmites_Australis_(240719361).jpeg

Image: Arundo donax [giant cane, giant reed] | CC-PD | Date: 15 August 2007 | Author: Josรฉ Luรญs รvila Silveira/Pedro Noronha e Costa | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arundo_donax_vulgo_Cana,_Musgos_e_urze_na_Costa_da_Ba%C3%ADa_da_Villa_Maria,_ilha_Terceira,_A%C3%A7ores,_Portugal.JPG

Image: Reed | CC-PD | Date: Unknown | Author: Anita Austvika | Source: Unsplash | https://unsplash.com/photos/yJPcH584l5I

Image: ๊ฐˆ๋ผํ…Œ์ด์•„ | Galatรฉe | Date: circa 1880 | Artist: Gustave Moreau (1826–1898) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave_Moreau_-_Galat%C3%A9e.jpg

September 25, 2020

[09/25] ๋ฉ”๊ท€๋ฆฌ [common wild oat; Avena fatua]

[09/25] ๋ฉ”๊ท€๋ฆฌ [common wild oat; Avena fatua]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Avena fatua
์ด๋ช…: ๋Œ๊ท€๋ฆฌ, ้‡Ž็‡•้บฆ, animated oat, wind oat, wild oat, common wild oat
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์™ธ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•, ๋‹จ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Monocotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๋ฒผ๋ชฉ, ํ™”๋ณธ๋ชฉ(Graminales, Poales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๋ฒผ๊ณผ, ํ™”๋ณธ๊ณผ(Gramineae, Poaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๊ท€๋ฆฌ์†(Avena)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Avena fatua
๊ฐœํ™”: 5์›”~6์›”; ๋…น์ƒ‰
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ๋‘ํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•จ(music-lover)

๋ฉ”๊ท€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“คํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์ฒœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” '๋ฉ”'์™€ '๊ท€๋ฆฌ'์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋กœ, ์•ผ์ƒ ๊ท€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉ”๊ท€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†๋ช… ์•„๋ฒ ๋‚˜(Avena)๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฆฌ(oat)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์ด๊ณ , ์ข…์†Œ๋ช… ํŒŒํˆฌ์•„(fatua)๋Š” ํ•˜์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Avena fatua (common wild oat) | CC-PD | Date: 2 May 2011 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avena_fatua_-_Botanischer_Garten_M%C3%BCnchen-Nymphenburg_-_DSC07805.JPG

Image: Avena fatua (common wild oat) | CC-PD | Date: 1 August 2009 | Author: Vuss | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tuulekaer.jpg

Image: Avena fatua (common wild oat) | CC-PD | Date: 2 May 2011 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avena_fatua_-_Botanischer_Garten_M%C3%BCnchen-Nymphenburg_-_DSC07805.JPG

Image: Avena fatua (common wild oat) | CC-PD | Date: 1 August 2009 | Author: Vuss | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tuulekaer.jpg

September 22, 2020

[09/22] ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ƒˆํ’€ [ํ€˜์ดํ‚น๊ทธ๋ผ์Šค, quaking grass; Briza]

[09/22] ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ƒˆํ’€ [ํ€˜์ดํ‚น๊ทธ๋ผ์Šค, quaking grass; Briza]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Briza
์ด๋ช…: ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ƒˆํ’€, lesser quaking-grass, little quakinggrass; (์†) ํ€˜์ดํ‚น๊ทธ๋ผ์Šค, quaking grass
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ๋‹จ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Monocotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ํ™”๋ณธ๋ชฉ, ๋ฒผ๋ชฉ(Graminales, Poales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๋ฒผ๊ณผ(Gramineae, Poaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ƒˆํ’€์†(Briza)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Briza minor
๊ฐœํ™”: 5์›”~6์›”; ๋…น์ƒ‰
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ํ•œํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ํฅ๋ถ„(excitement)

๋ฏธํ’์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ์ด์‚ญ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ ค์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ quaking grass๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Briza minor | CC-PD | Date: 11 September 2009 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Briza_minor_-_Oslo_botanical_garden_-_IMG_8892.jpg

Image: Briza maxima | CC-PD | Date: 10 May 2016 | Author: Javier martin | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Briza_maxima_Inflorescence_2009May01_DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg

Image: Briza minor | CC-PD | Date: 11 September 2009 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Briza_minor_-_Oslo_botanical_garden_-_IMG_8892.jpg

Image: Briza maxima | CC-PD | Date: 10 May 2016 | Author: Javier martin | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Briza_maxima_Inflorescence_2009May01_DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg

September 19, 2020

[09/19] ์‚ฌ์ดˆ [่ŽŽ่‰, sedge; Carex]

[09/19] ์‚ฌ์ดˆ [่ŽŽ่‰, sedge; Carex]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Carex
์ด๋ช…: ่ŽŽ่‰, true sedges; (๊ณผ) sedge
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์™ธ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Monocotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์‚ฌ์ดˆ๋ชฉ, ๋ฒผ๋ชฉ(Poales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ์‚ฌ์ดˆ๊ณผ(Cyperaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ์‚ฌ์ดˆ์†(Carex)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Carex hirta ๋“ฑ 2,000์—ฌ์ข…
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์ž์ค‘(่‡ช้‡, taking care of oneself), ์ž์• (่‡ชๆ„›, self-love)

์‚ฌ์ดˆ(่ŽŽ่‰)๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดˆ์†(Carex) ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Carex simpliciascula | CC-PD | Date: 1980 | Author: John Riley | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carex_simpliciascula.jpg

Image: Carex panicea | CC-PD | Date: 26 June 2010 | Author: Galerne | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carex_panicea.jpg

Image: Carex simpliciascula | CC-PD | Date: 1980 | Author: John Riley | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carex_simpliciascula.jpg

Image: Carex panicea | CC-PD | Date: 26 June 2010 | Author: Galerne | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carex_panicea.jpg


August 04, 2020

[08/04] ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ [maize, corn; Zea mays]

[08/04] ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ [maize, corn; Zea mays]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Centaurea cyanus
์ด๋ช…: ๊ฐ•๋ƒ‰์ด, ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜๊พธ, ๊ฐ•๋‚ด๋ฏธ, ์˜ฅ์‹œ๊ธฐ, ์˜ฅ์ด‰์„œ, ็މ่œ€้ป, ์˜ฅ๋ฏธ, ็މ็ฑณ, maize, corn, Indian corn
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์™ธ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Monocotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๋ฒผ๋ชฉ(Poales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ํ™”๋ณธ๊ณผ(Poaceae), ๋ฒผ๊ณผ(Gramineae), ํฌ์•„ํ’€๊ณผ(Zea- mays)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜์†(Zea)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Zea mays
๊ฐœํ™”(้–‹่Šฑ, Florescence): 7์›”~8์›”; ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰(์ˆ˜๊ฝƒ), ์ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰(์•”๊ฝƒ)
์ œ์ฒ : 7์›”~9์›”
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ํ•œํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ๋ถ€(ๅฏŒ, riches), ์žฌ๋ณด(่ฒกๅฏถ, valuables), ์žฌ๋ฌผ(wealth), ๊ธˆ์€๋ณดํ™”(้‡‘้Š€ๅฏถ่ฒจ, treasures), ์ผํ™•์ฒœ๊ธˆ(ไธ€ๆ”ซๅƒ๏คŠ, making a big fortune on a single occasion)

๋ฐ€, ๋ฒผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 3๋Œ€ ํ™”๊ณก๋ฅ˜(็ฆพ็ฉ€้กž) ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒผ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ€์€ 30๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์ด ํž˜๋“  ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์•Œ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์•Œ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ ์€ ์ผ์†์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 1๋…„์— 50์ผ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋ฐ–์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ€์™„ํ‹ด์ˆ˜์š” ๋ฌธ๋ช…๊ณผ ์•„์Šคํ… ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” corn์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, corn์€ ๊ณก์‹, ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ Indian corn์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋˜๋ฐ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” maize๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Zea mays | CC-PD
Date: 25 July 2012
Author: Daderot
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zea_mays_-_Botanischer_Garten,_Frankfurt_am_Main_-_DSC03201.JPG

Image: Zea mays | CC-PD
Date: 1885
Author: Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomรฉ Flora von Deutschland, ร–sterreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Illustration_Zea_mays0.jpg