[12/06] 바위취 [saxifraga; Saxifraga stolonifera]

[12/06] 바위취 [saxifraga; Saxifraga stolonifera]

학명(學名, Binomial name): Saxifraga stolonifera
이명(異名): 바위취, 호이초, 虎耳草, 범의귀, 왜호이초, 등이초, 橙耳草, 석하엽, 石荷葉, creeping saxifrage, strawberry saxifrage, creeping rockfoil, Aaron's beard, mother of thousands, roving sailor, wandering Jew, strawberry begonia, strawberry geranium
계(界, Kingdom): 식물계(Plantae)
문(門, Division): 속씨식물문, 피자식물문(Angiospermae), 현화식물문(Anthophyta)
강(綱, Class): 쌍떡잎식물강, 쌍자엽식물강(Anthophyta, Dicotyledoneae)
목(目, Order): 장미목(Rosales), 범의귀목(鹿耳草目, Saxifragales)
과(科, Family): 범의귀과(Saxifragaceae)
속(屬, Genus): 범의귀속(Saxifraga)
종(種, Species): Saxifraga stolonifera
개화(開花, Florescence): 5월~6월; 백색
생활형: 상록성 여러해살이풀

꽃말: 절실한 사랑(love desperately)

속명인 Saxifraga는 라틴어로 바위 또는 돌(rock or stone)을 의미하는 saxum에 깨다(to break)라는 의미의  frangere를 합한 말로 바위를 깨는 자(stone-breaker)라는 의미를 지닙니다. 실제 바위를 깨는 식물이라기 보다, 신장결석(kidney stones, urinary calculi)에 효능이 있다고 믿어져 왔기때문에 붙여진 이름이라고 합니다.

Image: Saxifraga stolonifera | CC-PD | Date: 8 May 2012 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saxifraga_stolonifera_-_Copenhagen_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC08000.JPG

Image: Saxifraga stolonifera | CC-PD | Date: 2 June 2010 | Author: のんたんたん | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yukinoshita.jpg

Image: Saxifraga stolonifera | CC-PD | Date: 8 May 2012 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saxifraga_stolonifera_-_Copenhagen_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC08000.JPG

Image: Saxifraga stolonifera | CC-PD | Date: 2 June 2010 | Author: のんたんたん | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yukinoshita.jpg

[11/19] 범의귀(풀) [Aaron's Beard; Saxifraga]

[11/19] 범의귀(풀) [Aaron's Beard; Saxifraga]

학명(學名, Binomial name): Saxifraga
이명(異名): Aaron's Beard, rockfoils
계(界, Kingdom): 식물계(Plantae)
문(門, Division): 속씨식물문, 피자식물문(Angiospermae), 현화식물문(Anthophyta)
강(綱, Class): 쌍떡잎식물강, 쌍자엽식물강(Anthophyta, Dicotyledoneae)
목(目, Order): 장미목(Rosales), 범의귀목(鹿耳草目, Saxifragales)
과(科, Family): 범의귀과(Saxifragaceae)
속(屬, Genus): 범의귀속(Saxifraga)
종(種, Species): Saxifraga furumii 등 440종
개화(開花, Florescence): 7월∼8월; 흰색

꽃말: 절실한 애정(earnest affection); 비밀(secret) | 개화 7∼8월; 흰색 | 02/08, 11/09

속명인 Saxifraga는 라틴어로 바위 또는 돌(rock or stone)을 의미하는 saxum에 깨다(to break)라는 의미의  frangere를 합한 말로 바위를 깨는 자(stone-breaker)라는 의미를 지닙니다. 실제 바위를 깨는 식물이라기 보다, 신장결석(kidney stones, urinary calculi)에 효능이 있다고 믿어져 왔기때문에 붙여진 이름이라고 합니다.

아론의 수염은 구약성경 시편에서 유래합니다.

[순례의 노래. 다윗] 보라, 얼마나 좋고 얼마나 즐거운가, 형제들이 함께 사는 것이! 머리 위의 좋은 기름 같아라. 수염 위로, 아론의 수염 위로 흘러내리는, 그의 옷깃 위에 흘러내리는 기름 같아라. [시편 133,1-2]

A song of ascents. Of David. How good it is, how pleasant, where the people dwell as one! Like precious ointment on the head, running down upon the beard, Upon the beard of Aaron, upon the collar of his robe. [Psalm(Ps) 133,1-2]

아론의 수염이라고 불리는 식물은 범의귀(Saxifraga) 외에도 여러 봉류가 있습니다.

•Aaron's Beard
└·Cymbalaria
└-·Cymbalaria muralis [ivy-leaved toadflax, Kenilworth ivy, coliseum ivy, Oxford ivy, mother of thousands, pennywort, wandering sailor]
└·Hypericum
└-·Hypericum calycinum [Rose-of-Sharon, Aaron's beard, great St-John's wort, creeping St. John's wort, Jerusalem star]
└·Opuntia
└-·Opuntia leucotricha [arborescent pricklypear, Aaron's beard cactus, semaphore cactus]
└·Saxifraga
└-·Saxifraga stolonifera [creeping saxifrage, strawberry saxifrage, creeping rockfoil, Aaron's beard, mother of thousands, roving sailor, wandering Jew, strawberry begonia, strawberry geranium]

Image: Saxifraga stolonifera [Aaron's Beard] in the United States Botanic Garden, Washington, DC, USA | CC-PD | Date: 24 April 2013 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saxifraga_stolonifera_-_United_States_Botanic_Garden_-_DSC09506.JPG

Image: Saxifraga stolonifera [Aaron's Beard] in Taga, Shiga | CC-PD | Date: 4 June 2011 | Author: Alpsdake | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saxifraga_stolonifera_in_Taga_Shiga_2011-06-04.jpg

Image: Saxifraga stolonifera [Aaron's Beard] in the United States Botanic Garden, Washington, DC, USA | CC-PD | Date: 24 April 2013 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saxifraga_stolonifera_-_United_States_Botanic_Garden_-_DSC09506.JPG

Image: Saxifraga stolonifera [Aaron's Beard] in Taga, Shiga | CC-PD | Date: 4 June 2011 | Author: Alpsdake | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saxifraga_stolonifera_in_Taga_Shiga_2011-06-04.jpg

[07/07] 구스베리 [gooseberry; Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia]

[07/07] 구스베리 [gooseberry; Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia]

학명(學名, binomial name): Ribes uva-crispa(= Ribes grossularia)
이명(異名): 서양까치밥나무, 양까치밥나무, 구즈베리, gooseberry, wild gooseberry, European gooseberry, English gooseberry
계(界, Kingdom): 식물계(Plantae)
문(門, Division): 속씨식물문, 피자식물문(Angiospermae), 현화식물문(Magnoliophyta, Anthophyta)
강(綱, Class): 쌍떡잎식물강, 쌍자엽식물강(Dicotyledoneae), 목련강(Magnoliopsida)
목(目, Order): 장미목(Rosales), 범의귀목(Saxifragales)
과(科, Family): 까치밥나무과(Grossulariaceae), 범의귀과(Saxifragaceae)
속(屬, Genus): 까치밥나무속(Ribes)
종(種, Species): Ribes uva-crispa(= Ribes grossularia)
개화: 4월~5월; 백색

종소명인 uva-crispa는 구부러진 포도(curved grape)라는 뜻이라고 합니다.

● Gooseberry로 불리는 식물들

•Ribes [까치밥나무속]
└·Ribes aciculare [Needle-spined gooseberry]
└·Ribes alpestris [Hedge gooseberry]
└·Ribes amarum [bitter gooseberry]
└·Ribes binominatum [Ground gooseberry]
└·Ribes californicum [Hillside gooseberry, California gooseberry, Monterey gooseberry]
└·Ribes curvatum [Granite gooseberry]
└·Ribes cynosbati [Prickly gooseberry, eastern prickly gooseberry, dogberry, dog bramble]
└·Ribes divaricatum [Spreading gooseberry, wild gooseberry, coast gooseberry, coastal black gooseberry, Parish's gooseberry, Worcesterberry]
└·Ribes echinellum [Miccosukee gooseberry]
└·Ribes emodense [Smooth rock currant]
└·Ribes gayanum [Leather-leaved gooseberry]
└·Ribes grossularioides [Japanese gooseberry, catberry]
└·Ribes hirtellum [American gooseberry, hairy-stem gooseberry, hairy gooseberry, wedge-leaf gooseberry, currant gooseberry]
└·Ribes inerme [Whitestem gooseberry, Klamath gooseberry]
└·Ribes lacustre [Black booseberry, prickly currant, black swamp gooseberry]
└·Ribes lasianthum [Alpine gooseberry]
└·Ribes leptanthum [Trumpet gooseberry]
└·Ribes lobbii [Gummy gooseberry]
└·Ribes marshallii [Hupa gooseberry]
└·Ribes menziesii [Canyon gooseberry, Menzies' gooseberry]
└·Ribes missouriense [Missouri gooseberry]
└·Ribes montigenum [Gooseberry currant]
└·Ribes niveum [Snow gooseberry, slender-branched gooseberry]
└·Ribes oxyacanthoides [American mountain gooseberry, Canadian gooseberry, stream gooseberry, Henderson's gooseberry, Idaho gooseberry]
└·Ribes quercetorum [Rock gooseberry]
└·Ribes roezlii [Sierra gooseberry, Roezl's gooseberry]
└·Ribes rotundifolium [Appalachian gooseberry, round-leaved gooseberry]
└·Ribes sericeum [Lucia gooseberry]
└·Ribes sinanense [Chinese gooseberry]
└·Ribes speciosum [Fuchsia-flowered gooseberry]
└·Ribes tularense [Tulare gooseberry]
└·Ribes uva-crispa [gooseberry, wild gooseberry, European gooseberry, English gooseberry]
└·Ribes velutinum [Desert gooseberry, Gooding's gooseberry]
└·Ribes viburnifolium [Island gooseberry]
└·Ribes victoris [Victor's gooseberry]
└·Ribes watsonianum [Spring gooseberry]

•Byrsonima
└·Byrsonima lucida [clam cherry, gooseberry, locust berry, Long Key locustberry]
•Dovyalis
└·Dovyalis hebecarpa [Ceylon gooseberry, ketembilla, kitambilla]
•Pereskia
└·Pereskia aculeata [Barbados gooseberry]
•Phyllanthus
└·Phyllanthus acidus [Otaheite gooseberry, Malay gooseberry, Tahitian gooseberry, Country gooseberry, Star gooseberry, Starberry, West India gooseberry, Gooseberry tree]
└·Phyllanthus acuminatus [Jamaican gooseberry tree]
└·Phyllanthus emblica [Indian gooseberry]
•Physalis
└·Physalis angulata [angular winter cherry, balloon cherry, cutleaf groundcherry, gooseberry, hogweed, wild tomato, camapu]
└·Physalis peruviana [Cape gooseberry]
•Sauropus
└·Sauropus androgynus [katuk, star gooseberry, sweet leaf]
•Withania
└·Withania somnifera [ashwagandha, Indian ginseng, poison gooseberry, winter cherry]

Image: Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry) | CC-PD
Date: 26 March 2014
Author: AnRo0002
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140326Ribes_uva-crispa10.jpg

Image: Ribes menziesii (canyon gooseberry, Menzies' gooseberry) | CC-PD
Date: 15 March 2007
Author: ALAN SCHMIERER
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GOOSEBERRY,_CANYON_(ribes_menziesii)_(3-15-07)_slo_co,_ca_(535253016).jpg

Image: Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry) | CC-PD

Image: Ribes menziesii (canyon gooseberry, Menzies' gooseberry) | CC-PD

[07/07] 까치밥나무 [currant; Ribes mandshuricum]

[07/07] 까치밥나무 [currant; Ribes mandshuricum]

학명(學名, binomial name): Ribes mandshuricum
이명(異名): 까치밥, 산앵도, 차표자
계(界, Kingdom): 식물계(Plantae)
문(門, Division): 속씨식물문, 피자식물문(Angiospermae), 현화식물문(Magnoliophyta, Anthophyta)
강(綱, Class): 쌍떡잎식물강, 쌍자엽식물강(Dicotyledoneae), 목련강(Magnoliopsida)
목(目, Order): 장미목(Rosales), 범의귀목(Saxifragales)
과(科, Family): 까치밥나무과(Grossulariaceae), 범의귀과(Saxifragaceae)
속(屬, Genus): 까치밥나무속(Ribes)
종(種, Species): Ribes mandshuricum
개화: 5월~6월; 녹색, 노란색

꽃말: 예상(expectation); 풍요(豊饒, abundance), 숨겨진 사랑(hidden love); 진실(眞實, truth), 명랑(明朗, cheerfulness)

칠월칠석인 음력 7월 7일 아침에 담장 위에 밥을 올려두어서, 견우와 직녀를 위해 오작교를 놓아 준 것에 보답하는 풍습이 있었습니다. 음력과 양력이 다르기는 하지만 까치밥을 주는 풍습과 까치밥나무의 탄생화가 모두 7월 7월이랍니다.

● 유사종

•개앵두나무 [Ribes mandshuricum var.subglabrum]: 잎은 뒷면 맥위에만 털이 있고 꽃차례에 털이 적으며 지리산 및 백두산에서 자람.
• 카란트 [garden currant]: 재배종으로서 수술이 꽃받침보다 짧으며 유럽에서 들어옴.
•구즈베리 [서양까치밥나무, Ribes grossularia]: 잎은 둥글고 양면에 털이 많으며 가장자리에도 털이 남

● Currant로 불리는 식물들

•Ribes [까치밥나무속]
└·Ribes acerifolium [mapleleaf currant, maple-leaved currant]
└·Ribes alpinum [Alpine currant]
└·Ribes altissimum [Tall currant]
└·Ribes americanum [American blackcurrant, wild blackcurrant]
└·Ribes aureum [Buffalo currant, clove currant, golden currant]
└·Ribes bracteosum [Stink currant]
└·Ribes canthariforme [Moreno currant]
└·Ribes cereum [Squaw currant, wax currant, white field currant, whiskey currant]
└·Ribes cruentum [Shinyleaf currant, Oregon currant]
└·Ribes diacanthum [Siberian currant]
└·Ribes distans [Scarlet currant]
└·Ribes erythrocarpum [Crater Lake currant]
└·Ribes fasciculatum [Japanese currant]
└·Ribes glaciale [Glacier currant]
└·Ribes glandulosum [Skunk currant, fetid currant]
└·Ribes hudsonianum [Northern blackcurrant, Hudson Bay currant, western blackcurrant]
└·Ribes indecorum [White-flowered currant]
└·Ribes japonicum [Japanese blackcurrant, thornless blackcurrant]
└·Ribes lacustre [Black booseberry, prickly currant, black swamp gooseberry]
└·Ribes latifolium [Broadleaf currant]
└·Ribes laurifolium [Evergreen currant]
└·Ribes laxiflorum [Trailing blackcurrant]
└·Ribes longeracemosum [Tibet thornless blackcurrant]
└·Ribes luridum [Purple currant]
└·Ribes malvaceum [Chaparral currant]
└·Ribes mandschuricum [Manchurian redcurrant]
└·Ribes maximowiczianum [common Korean currant]
└·Ribes mescalerium [Mescalero currant]
└·Ribes meyeri [Meyer's currant]
└·Ribes montigenum [Gooseberry currant]
└·Ribes nevadense [Sierra currant, Jaeger's currant, Nevada currant]
└·Ribes nigrum [Blackcurrant, European blackcurrant]
└·Ribes orientale [Siberian currant]
└·Ribes petraeum [Rock currant, rock redcurrant, Bieberstein's rock currant]
└·Ribes pinetorum [Orange currant]
└·Ribes procumbens [Trailing redcurrant]
└·Ribes rubrum [Redcurrant]
└·Ribes sanguineum [Flowering currant, redflower currant, blood currant, sticky blood currant, blackseed blood currant, winter currant]
└·Ribes sardoum [Sardinian currant]
└·Ribes setosum [Missouri currant]
└·Ribes silvestre [Woodland currant]
└·Ribes spicatum [Nordic redcurrant, Nordic currant, downy currant]
└·Ribes stenocarpum [Narrow-fruited currant]
└·Ribes triste [Northern redcurrant, swamp redcurrant, wild redcurrant]
└·Ribes ussuriense [Korean blackcurrant]
└·Ribes viscosissimum [Sticky currant]
└·Ribes warszewiczii [Downy currant]
└·Ribes wolfii [Wolf's currant]

•Amelanchier
└·Amelanchier canadensis [bilberry, Canadian serviceberry, chuckleberry, currant-tree, juneberry, shadblow serviceberry, shadblow, shadbush, shadbush serviceberry, sugarplum, thicket serviceberry]
•Mahonia
└·Mahonia trifoliolata [agarita, agrito, algerita, currant-of-Texas, wild currant, chaparral berry]
•Miconia
└·Miconia calvescens [velvet tree, miconia, bush currant]
•Leucopogon
└·Leucopogon parviflorus [coast beard-heath, native currant]
•Solanum
└·Solanum pimpinellifolium [currant tomato]

Image: Ribes mandshuricum | CC-PD
Date: 12 August 2012
Author: Daderot
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ribes_mandshuricum_-_Botanical_Garden_in_Kaisaniemi,_Helsinki_-_DSC03514.JPG

Image: Ribes nigrum (black currant) | CC-PD
Date: 27 February 2013
Author: Fæ
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black_currant.jpg

Image: Ribes mandshuricum | CC-PD

Image: Ribes nigrum (black currant) | CC-PD