Showing posts with label Magnoliales. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Magnoliales. Show all posts

August 17, 2020

[08/17] ํŠค๋ฆฝ๋‚˜๋ฌด [tulip tree; Liriodendron tulipifera]

[08/17] ํŠค๋ฆฝ๋‚˜๋ฌด [tulip tree; Liriodendron tulipifera]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, Binomial name): Liriodendron tulipifera
์ด๋ช…(๏งคๅ): ์ถœ๋ฆฝ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ํŠœ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‚˜๋ฌด, tulip tree, American tulip tree, tulipwood, tuliptree, tulip poplar, whitewood, fiddletree, yellow-poplar; (์†) tulip tree, tuliptree
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Anthophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๋ชฉ๋ จ๋ชฉ(Magnoliales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ณผ(Magnoliaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ํŠœ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Liriodendron)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Liriodendron tulipifera
๊ฐœํ™”(้–‹่Šฑ, Florescence): 5์›”~6์›”; ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰, ๋…น์ƒ‰, ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์ „์›์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต(happiness of rural life); ๋ช…์„ฑ(ๅ่ฒ, fame)

ํŠค๋ฆฝ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŠค๋ฆฝ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์†๋ช… Liriodendron์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Yellow popular๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Liriodendron tulipifera (Tulip tree) | CC-PD
Date: 11 April 2018
Author: B137
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tulip_tree_(Liriodendron_tulipifera)_in_spring.jpg

Image: Liriodendron tulipifera (Tulip tree) | CC-PD
Date: 17 May 2009
Author: P.gibellini
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liriodendron_tulipifera_flower.jpg



July 04, 2020

[07/04] ์ž๋ชฉ๋ จ [็ดซๆœจ่“ฎ, lily magnolia; Magnolia liliiflora]

[07/04] ์ž๋ชฉ๋ จ [็ดซๆœจ่“ฎ, lily magnolia; Magnolia liliiflora]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Magnolia
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ์ž๋ชฉ๋ จ, ็ดซๆœจ่“ฎ, ์ž๋ชฉ๋ž€, ๋ง์ถ˜ํ™”, ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฝƒ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์‹ ์ด, ่พ›ๅคท, Mulan magnolia, purple magnolia, red magnolia, lily magnolia, tulip magnolia, Jane magnolia, woody-orchid
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae), ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta, Anthophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„์žฌ๋น„๋ชฉ, ๋ชฉ๋ จ๋ชฉ(Magnoliales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ณผ(Magnoliaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๋ชฉ๋ จ์†(Magnolia)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Magnolia liliiflora
๊ฐœํ™”: 4์›”~5์›”; ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰, ์ž์ฃผ์ƒ‰
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ๋‚™์—ฝ ํ™œ์—ฝ ๊ต๋ชฉ

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์ž์—ฐ์• (love of nature)

๋ชฉ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ข… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ž๋ชฉ๋ จ์€ ์‚ฌ์ฐฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์ž๋Š” ์ž๋ชฉ๋ จ์˜ ํฐ ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์ด ์ž์ฃผ์ƒ‰ ์—ฐ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋‹ฎ์•„์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ต์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .

๋ชฉ๋ จ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฝƒ๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ด(่พ›ๅคท)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ 2000๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ์žฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

•๋ชฉ๋ จ์† [ๆœจ่“ฎๅฑฌ, Magnolia]: ์ˆญ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ •์‹ (noble spirit), ์šฐ์• (ๅ‹ๆ„›, friendship) | ๊ฐœํ™” 3์›”~4์›”
└·๋ชฉ๋ จ [ๆœจ่“ฎ; Magnolia kobus]
└·๋ฌด๋‹น๋ชฉ๋ จ [๋ฌด๋‹น์˜ฅ๋ž€, ๆญฆ็•ถ็މ่˜ญ; Magnolia sprengeri]: ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค(unchangeability)
└·๋ฐฑ๋ชฉ๋ จ [็™ฝๆœจ่“ฎ; Magnolia denudata]: ์€ํ˜œ(ๆฉๆƒ , favor, kindness); ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘(hopeless love) | ๊ฐœํ™” 3์›”~4์›”
└·์ž๋ชฉ๋ จ [็ดซๆœจ่“ฎ, lily magnolia; Magnolia liliiflora]: ์ž์—ฐ์• (love of nature) | ๊ฐœํ™” 4์›”~5์›” | 07/04

Image: Magnolia liliiflora | CC-PD
Date: 25 April 2015
Author: George Chernilevsky
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magnolia_liliiflora_2015_G1.jpg

Image: Magnolia liliiflora | CC-PD
Date: 15 April 2018
Author: George Chernilevsky
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magnolia_liliiflora_2018_G2.jpg



April 05, 2020

[04/05] ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ(๋‚˜๋ฌด) [็„ก่Šฑๆžœ, fig (tree); Ficus carica]

[04/05] ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ(๋‚˜๋ฌด) [็„ก่Šฑๆžœ, fig (tree); Ficus carica]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, Binomial name): Ficus carica
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ์•„์žฅ, ้˜ฟ้ง”, common fig
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae), ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Anthophyta, Magnoliophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae), ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ฐ•(Magnoliopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์๊ธฐํ’€๋ชฉ(Urticales), ๋ชฉ๋ จ๋ชฉ(Magnoliales), ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋ชฉ(Rosales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๋ฝ•๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ(Moraceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Ficus)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Ficus carica
๊ฐœํ™”(้–‹่Šฑ, Florescence): 5์›”~8์›”; ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ํ’๋ถ€(่ฑŠๅฏŒ, abundance), ํ’์š”(่ฑŠ้ฅ’, plenty), ํ’์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค(plentiful fruition), ๋‹ค์‚ฐ(ๅคš็”ฃ, fecundity), ์—ด์‹ฌ(็†ฑๅฟƒ, enthusiasm)

๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ(็„ก่Šฑๆžœ)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฝƒ์ด ๊ณผ์‹ค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žŽ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด์— ์—ด๋งค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด์‚ญ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ

ํฌ๋„, ๊ฐ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” 3๋Œ€ ์‹๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

http://maria.catholic.or.kr/bible/
http://www.usccb.org/bible/books-of-the-bible/index.cfm

● ๊ฐ€๋ฆผ, ์ˆจ๊น€

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„๋‹ด๊ณผ ํ•˜์™€๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์•Œ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์žŽ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ชธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ , ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์žŽ์„ ์—ฎ์–ด์„œ ๋‘๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 3,7)
Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves. (Genesis 3,7)

● ํ‰ํ™”, ๋ฒˆ์˜, ์•ˆ์ •

์†”๋กœ๋ชฌ์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์œ ๋‹ค์™€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ธŒ์—๋ฅด ์„ธ๋ฐ”์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž๊ธฐ ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋†“๊ณ  ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. (์—ด์™•๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ถŒ 5,5)
Thus Judah and Israel lived in security, everyone under their own vine and fig tree from Dan to Beer-sheba, as long as Solomon lived. (1 Kings 5:5)

ํžˆ์ฆˆํ‚ค์•ผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ณง์ด๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ.’ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ž„๊ธˆ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค. ‘๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ™”์นœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ œ ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ ๋จน๊ณ , ์ œ ์ €์ˆ˜ ๋™๊ตด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (์—ด์™•๊ธฐํ•˜๊ถŒ 18,31)
Do not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria: Make peace with me, and surrender to me! Eat, each of you, from your vine, each from your own fig tree. Drink water, each from your own well, (2 Kings 18:31)

ํžˆ์ฆˆํ‚ค์•ผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ณง์ด๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ. ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค. ‘๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ™”์นœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ œ ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ ๋จน๊ณ , ์ œ ์ €์ˆ˜ ๋™๊ตด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ์„œ 36,16)
Do not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria:
Make peace with me
and surrender to me!
Eat, each of you, from your vine,
each from your own fig tree.
Drink water, each from your own well, (Isaiah 36:16)

๋“ค์ง์Šน๋“ค์•„, ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ. ๊ด‘์•ผ์˜ ํ’€๋ฐญ์ด ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด๋„ ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ. (์š”์—˜์„œ 2,22)
Do not fear, you animals in the wild,
for the wilderness pastures sprout green grass.
The trees bear fruit,
the fig tree and the vine produce their harvest. (Joel 2:22)

์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ œ ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๋งŒ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์นœํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. (๋ฏธ์นด์„œ 4,4)
They shall all sit under their own vines,
under their own fig trees, undisturbed;
for the LORD of hosts has spoken. (Micah 4:4)

๊ทธ๋‚ ์— ๋งŒ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ. (์ฆˆ์นด๋ฅด์•ผ์„œ 3,10)
On that day—oracle of the LORD of hosts—you will invite one another under your vines and fig trees. (Zechariah 3:10)

● ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€

๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. (์ž ์–ธ 27,18)

Those who tend a fig tree eat its fruit;
so those attentive to their master will be honored. (Proverbs 27:18)

● ํŒŒ๋ฉธ, ํŒŒ๊ดด, ์žฌ์•™

์ €๋“ค์˜ ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์น˜์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ†  ์•ˆ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค. (์‹œํŽธ 105,33)
He struck down their vines and fig trees,
shattered the trees of their country. (Psalms 105:33)

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ๊ณก์‹๊ณผ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋จน์–ด ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ๋„ค ์•„๋“ค๋”ธ๋“ค๋„ ์ง‘์–ด์‚ผํ‚ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ค ์–‘ ๋–ผ์™€ ์†Œ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ๋„ค ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋„ ์ง‘์–ด์‚ผํ‚ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์š”์ƒˆ ์„ฑ์๋“ค์„, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์๋“ค์„ ์นผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ. (์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•ผ์„œ 5,17)
They will devour your harvest and your bread,
devour your sons and your daughters,
Devour your sheep and cattle,
devour your vines and fig trees;
With their swords they will beat down
the fortified cities in which you trust. (Jeremiah 5:17)

‘๋‚ด ์• ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ค€ ํ•ด์›ƒ๊ฐ’’์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ณ ๋†“์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ํ’€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“ค์ง์Šน๋“ค์ด ๋จน์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ. (ํ˜ธ์„ธ์•„์„œ 2,14)
I will lay waste her vines and fig trees,
of which she said, “These are the fees
my lovers have given me”;
I will turn them into rank growth
and wild animals shall devour them. (Hosea 2:14)

๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์–ด ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋˜์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. (์š”์—˜์„œ 1,7)
It has stripped bare my vines,
splintered my fig tree,
Shearing off its bark and throwing it away,
until its branches turn white. (Joel 1:7)

ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์‹œ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„๋ฅ˜๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•ผ์ž๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ •๋…• ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. (์š”์—˜์„œ 1,12)
The vine has dried up,
the fig tree has withered;
The pomegranate, even the date palm and the apple—
every tree in the field has dried up.
Joy itself has dried up
among the people. (Joel 1:12)

๊ณณ์ง‘์— ์”จ์•—์ด ์—†์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ƒ? ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์„๋ฅ˜๋‚˜๋ฌด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ƒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ.” (ํ•˜๊นŒ์ด์„œ 2,19)
Is there still seed in the storehouse?
Have the vine, the fig, the pomegranate,
and the olive tree still not borne fruit?
From this day, I will bless you. (Haggai 2:19)

ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์€ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์„ผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ ค ์„ค์ต์€ ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋“ฏ์ด ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์š”ํ•œ๋ฌต์‹œ๋ก 6,13)
The stars in the sky fell to the earth like unripe figs shaken loose from the tree in a strong wind. (Revelation 6:13)

● ์˜์ธ๊ณผ ์•…์ธ

์ฃผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค. “๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์นผ๋ฐ์•„์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์ซ“์€ ์œ ๋‹ค์˜ ์œ ๋ฐฐ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ฌ๊ณ , ๋ฝ‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋‹˜์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ─ ์ฃผ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค. ─ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋‹ค ์ž„๊ธˆ ์น˜๋“œํ‚ค์•ผ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ œํ›„๋“ค, ์ด ๋•…์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์˜ ๋‚จ์€ ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋•…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋น  ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ณตํฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ์†๋‹ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์›ƒ์Œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ €์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นผ๊ณผ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๋•…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค.” (์—๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•„์„œ 24,5-10)
Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: Like these good figs, I will also regard with favor Judah’s exiles whom I sent away from this place into the land of the Chaldeans. I will look after them for good and bring them back to this land, to build them up, not tear them down; to plant them, not uproot them. I will give them a heart to know me, that I am the LORD. They shall be my people and I will be their God, for they shall return to me with their whole heart. But like the figs that are bad, so bad they cannot be eaten—yes, thus says the LORD—even so will I treat Zedekiah, king of Judah, and his princes, the remnant of Jerusalem remaining in this land and those who have settled in the land of Egypt. I will make them an object of horror to all the kingdoms of the earth, a reproach and a byword, a taunt and a curse, in all the places to which I will drive them. I will send upon them sword, famine, and pestilence, until they have disappeared from the land which I gave them and their ancestors. (Jeremiah 24:5-10)

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ๊ด‘์•ผ์˜ ํฌ๋„์†ก์ด ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆํฌ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒซ ์ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ง๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์•Œ ํ”„์˜ค๋ฅด์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ƒ์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. (ํ˜ธ์„ธ์•„์„œ 9,10)
Like grapes in the desert,
I found Israel;
Like the first fruits of the fig tree, its first to ripen,
I looked on your ancestors.
But when they came to Baal-peor
and consecrated themselves to the Shameful One,
they became as abhorrent as the thing they loved. (Hosea 9:10)

● ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ

์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์„ฑ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹ค ๋•Œ์— ์‹œ์žฅํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. “์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ์—ด๋งค ๋งบ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์„œ, “์–ด์งธ์„œ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. “๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๋„ˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์ด ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ด ์‚ฐ๋”๋Ÿฌ ‘๋“ค๋ ค์„œ ์ € ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋น ์ ธ๋ผ.’ ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ์— ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.” (๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค๋ณต์Œ์„œ 21,18-22)
When he was going back to the city in the morning, he was hungry. Seeing a fig tree by the road, he went over to it, but found nothing on it except leaves. And he said to it, “May no fruit ever come from you again.” And immediately the fig tree withered. When the disciples saw this, they were amazed and said, “How was it that the fig tree withered immediately?” Jesus said to them in reply, “Amen, I say to you, if you have faith and do not waver, not only will you do what has been done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ it will be done. Whatever you ask for in prayer with faith, you will receive.” (Matthew 21:18-22)

์ดํŠฟ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ ์žŽ์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ , ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์…จ์ง€๋งŒ, ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅด์…จ๋‹ค. “์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์–ด๋А ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ ๋จน๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.” ์ œ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. (๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ”๋ณต์Œ์„œ 11,12-14)
The next day as they were leaving Bethany he was hungry. Seeing from a distance a fig tree in leaf, he went over to see if he could find anything on it. When he reached it he found nothing but leaves; it was not the time for figs. And he said to it in reply, “May no one ever eat of your fruit again!” And his disciples heard it. (Mark 11,:12-14)

์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. “์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ํฌ๋„๋ฐญ์— ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ €๋‹ค. ‘๋ณด๊ฒŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ผ ๋…„์งธ ์™€์„œ ์ด ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ. ๋•…๋งŒ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€?’ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ํฌ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ‘์ฃผ์ธ๋‹˜, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘์‹œ์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.’” (๋ฃจ์นด๋ณต์Œ์„œ 13,6-9)
And he told them this parable: “There once was a person who had a fig tree planted in his orchard, and when he came in search of fruit on it but found none, he said to the gardener, ‘For three years now I have come in search of fruit on this fig tree but have found none. [So] cut it down. Why should it exhaust the soil?’ He said to him in reply, ‘Sir, leave it for this year also, and I shall cultivate the ground around it and fertilize it; it may bear fruit in the future. If not you can cut it down.’” (Luke 13:6-9)

● ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋•Œ

“๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„๋ผ. ์–ด๋А๋ง ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žŽ์ด ๋‹์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜จ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋„ˆํฌ๋„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋“ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜จ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„๋ผ. (๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค๋ณต์Œ์„œ 24,32-33)
“Learn a lesson from the fig tree. When its branch becomes tender and sprouts leaves, you know that summer is near. In the same way, when you see all these things, know that he is near, at the gates. (Matthew 24:32-33)

“๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„๋ผ. ์–ด๋А๋ง ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žŽ์ด ๋‹์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜จ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋„ˆํฌ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋“ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜จ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„๋ผ. (๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ”๋ณต์Œ์„œ 13,28-29)
“Learn a lesson from the fig tree. When its branch becomes tender and sprouts leaves, you know that summer is near. In the same way, when you see these things happening, know that he is near, at the gates. (Mark 13:28-29)

์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์œ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. “๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•„๋ผ. ์žŽ์ด ๋‹์ž๋งˆ์ž, ๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜จ ์ค„์„ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋„ˆํฌ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋“ , ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜จ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„๋ผ. (๋ฃจ์นด๋ณต์Œ์„œ 21,29-31)
He taught them a lesson. “Consider the fig tree and all the other trees. When their buds burst open, you see for yourselves and know that summer is now near; in the same way, when you see these things happening, know that the kingdom of God is near. (Luke 21:29-31)

Image: Ficus carica (fig tree)
Date: 18 June 2016
Author: AnRo0002
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20160618Ficus_carica1.jpg
Camera location: 49° 13′ 25.73″ N, 7° 00′ 47.09″ E
Decimal: 49.223813, 7.013081