Showing posts with label Aphrodite. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Aphrodite. Show all posts

April 18, 2024

Aphrodite (Venus) in Arts

Aphrodite (Venus) in Arts


Constance Mayer (1775-1821), The Sleep of Venus and Cupid, 1806, oil on canvas, 97 x 145 cm, The Wallace Collection, London

Constance Mayer (1775-1821), The Sleep of Venus and Cupid, 1806, oil on canvas, 97 x 145 cm, The Wallace Collection, London



Fritz Zuber-Buhler (1822-1896), Birth of Venus, 1877, oil on canvas, h 161 x w 127 cm, Museum of John Paul II Collection, Warsaw, Poland


June 13, 2021

The Judgement of Paris

The Judgement of Paris

Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472–1553), The Judgment of Paris, c. 1528, oil on panel, 101.9 x 71.1 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York City, United States of America

Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640), The Judgment of Paris, c. 1597-1600, oil on canvas, 144.8 x 193.7 cm, National Gallery, London

Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640), The Judgment of Paris, c. 1632-1636, oil on oak wood, 144.8 x 193.7 cm, National Gallery, London

Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640), The Judgment of Paris, c. 1638-1639, oil on panel, 199 x 381 cm, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, Spain

Enrique Simonet (1866–1927), El juicio de Paris (The Judgement of Paris), 1904, oil on canvas, 21.5 x 33.1 cm,  Museo de Mรกlaga, Mรกlaga, Comunidad Autรณnoma de Andalucรญa, Spain


๋ฅด๋ˆ„์•„๋ฅด (Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1841–1919), The Judgement of Paris, c. 1908, black, red and white chalk on off-white, medium-weight, medium-texture paper, 19.25 x 24.50 cm,  ํ•„๋ฆฝ์Šค ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ (The Phillips Collection), ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด (Washington, D.C.)

#TheJudgementOfParis #Hera #Athena #Aphrodite

April 21, 2021

Aphrodite (Venus)

Aphrodite (Venus)

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค 12์‹  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ๋ฒ ๋ˆ„์Šค(Venus)์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€ ์™ธ์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€, ์š•์ •, ์ถœ์‚ฐ๋„ ๊ด€์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์™•๊ตญ์ธ ๋ผ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์•„(Laconia)์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ (warrior goddess)์œผ๋กœ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์ถ˜๋ถ€๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์—ฌ์‹ (patron goddess of prostitutes)์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ—ค๋ผ(Hera), ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜(Athena)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๋…€๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๊ธฐ์›์ „ 8์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฉ”๋กœ์Šค(ํ˜ธ๋จธ, Homer)์˜ ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋“œ(Iliad)์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค(Zeus)์™€ ํ‹ฐํƒ„ ์‹ ์กฑ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹  ๋””์˜ค๋„ค(Dione) ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 

๊ธฐ์›์ „ 750๋…„์—์„œ 650๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ด์—ˆ๋˜ ํ—ค์‹œ์˜ค๋„์Šค(Hesiod)๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณด(Theogony)์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค์˜ ๋‚ซ์— ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ์šฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์Šค(Uranus)์˜ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์•ก์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์„ž์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ(แผ€ฯ†ฯฯŒฯ‚, aphrรณs)์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ‚คํ…Œ๋ผ(Cythera) ์„ฌ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค์‹œ์˜ค๋„์Šค๋Š” aphrรณs (แผ€ฯ†ฯฯŒฯ‚)๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ(sea-foam)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ '๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ(risen from the foam)'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .

19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์‹œ์˜ค๋„์Šค์˜ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Michael Janda๋„ ์ด ์„ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , Daniel Kรถlligan์€ ์ด ์„ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด '์•ˆ๊ฐœ(๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ)์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋น›๋‚จ(shining up from the mist/foam)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„์„ ํ•˜์˜€์ฃ . 

๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ํ‚คํ…Œ๋ผ(Cythera) ์„ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณผ ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค(Cyprus) ์„ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๋Š” ์ผ€ํ…Œ๋ผ์˜ ์—ฌ์ธ(Lady of Cythera)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ‚คํ…Œ๋ ˆ์ด์•„(Cytherea)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‚คํ”„๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ฌ์ธ(Lady of Cyprus)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ‚คํ”„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ(Cyprian)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ด ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถœ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒ์ง•:  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘(love), ์š•๋ง(lust), ๋ฏธ(beauty), ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€(pleasure), ์š•์ •(passion), ์ถœ์‚ฐ(procreation)
๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒ์ง•: ์ผ€์Šคํ† ์Šค ํžˆ๋งˆ์Šค(kestos himas; ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ ), ์กฐ๊ฐœ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฑฐํ’ˆ
๊ด€๋ จ ๋™๋ฌผ: ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ(doves), ์ œ๋น„, ๋ฐฑ์กฐ(swans), ์—ผ์†Œ, ์ฐธ์ƒˆ(sparrows)
๊ด€๋ จ ์‹๋ฌผ: ๋„๊ธˆ์–‘(myrtles), ์•„๋„ค๋ชจ๋„ค, ์žฅ๋ฏธ(roses), ์‚ฌ์ดํ”„๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Cypress), ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜, ๋ชฐ์•ฝ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์‚ฌ๊ณผ



์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณดํ‹ฐ์ฒผ๋ฆฌ(Sandro Botticelli, c. 1445–1510), La Primavera (Spring), c. 1480, ํŒจ๋„์— ํ…œํŽ˜๋ผ(tempera on panel),  203 x 314 cm, ์šฐํ”ผ์น˜๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence)



Sandro Botticelli (1445–1510), Venus and Mars, c. 1483, tempera on panel, h 69 x w 173.5 cm, National Gallery, London





Sandro Botticelli (1445–1510), The Birth of Venus, c. 1485, tempera on canvas, h 172.5 x w 278.5 cm, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy



Sandro Botticelli (1445–1510), The Birth of Venus, c. 1485, tempera on canvas, h 172.5 x w 278.5 cm, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy






Giorgione (1478–1510), Sleeping Venus, October 1508, oil on canvas, 108.5 x 175 cm, Gemรคldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden, Germany




Artemisia Gentileschi (1593–1653), Venus and Cupid (Sleeping Venus), 1625-1630, oil on canvas, 96.5 x 143.8 cm, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts 



Godfried Schalcken (1643–1706), Sleeping Venus and Cupid, before 1685, oil on canvas, 44.4 x 53.0 cm, Unknown



์•Œ๋ ‰์ƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ ์นด๋ฐ”๋„ฌ(Alexandre Cabanel), ๋ฒ ๋ˆ„์Šค์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ(The Birth of Venus), 1863, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 130x225cm, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ(Paris), ์˜ค๋ฅด์„ธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Musรฉe d'Orsay)



William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825~1905), The Birth of Venus, 1879, oil on canvas, 300x218cm, Musรฉe d'Orsay, Paris


#Aphrodite #์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ #แผˆฯ†ฯฮฟฮดฮฏฯ„ฮท

#Venus  #๋ฒ ๋ˆ„์Šค 

#๋น„๋„ˆ์Šค