Showing posts with label September. Show all posts
Showing posts with label September. Show all posts

October 25, 2020

[09/09์Œ] ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ดˆ [ไน็ฏ€่‰, ๋“ค๊ตญํ™”; Dendranthema zawadskii, Chrysanthemum zawadskii]

[09/09์Œ] ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ดˆ [ไน็ฏ€่‰, ๋“ค๊ตญํ™”; Dendranthema zawadskii, Chrysanthemum zawadskii]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Dendranthema zawadskii, Chrysanthemum zawadskii
์ด๋ช…: ไน็ฏ€่‰, ๋“ค๊ตญํ™”, ๋„“์€์žŽ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ดˆ, ๊ตฌ์ผ์ดˆ, ไนๆ—ฅ่‰, ์„ ๋ชจ์ดˆ, ไป™ๆฏ่‰, ๊ณ ๋ฝ•, ่‹ฆ่“ฌ, Korean chrysanthemum
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta), ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์ดˆ๋กฑ๊ฝƒ๋ชฉ
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๊ตญํ™”๊ณผ(Compositae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): Dendranthema, Chrysanthemum
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Dendranthema zawadskii, Chrysanthemum zawadskii
๊ฐœํ™”: 9์›”~11์›”; ํฐ์ƒ‰, ์—ฐํ™์ƒ‰, ๋‹ดํ™์ƒ‰

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘(mother's love), ์ˆœ์ˆ˜(็ด”็ฒน, purity, pureness)

๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ดˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ ๊บพ์ด๋Š” ํ’€, ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 9์ผ์— ๊บพ๋Š” ํ’€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 9์ผ์ด๋ฉด ์•„ํ™‰๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ๋””๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ด ํ’€์„ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ฝํšจ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Unidentified Chrysanthemum | CC-PD | Date: 29 October 2011 | Author: Artur "Bodzio16" Bogdaล„ski | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chryzantema.jpg

Image: Chrysanthemum zawadskii (Dendranthema zawadskii) | CC-PD | Date: 24 September 2009 | Author: GerFes | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysanthemum_zawadskii_4.jpg

Image: Unidentified Chrysanthemum | CC-PD | Date: 29 October 2011 | Author: Artur "Bodzio16" Bogdaล„ski | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chryzantema.jpg

Image: Chrysanthemum zawadskii (Dendranthema zawadskii) | CC-PD | Date: 24 September 2009 | Author: GerFes | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysanthemum_zawadskii_4.jpg

[09/09์Œ] ๊ตญํ™” [่Š่Šฑ; Chrysanthemum]

[09/09์Œ] ๊ตญํ™” [่Š่Šฑ; Chrysanthemum]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Chrysanthemum
๋ณ„๋ช…: ํ™ฉ์˜ˆ(้ปƒ่˜‚), ํ™ฉํ™”(้ปƒ่Šฑ)
์˜›๋ช…: ์ ˆํ™”(็ฏ€่ฏ), ์—ฌ์ ˆ(๏ฆ็ฏ€), ์—ฌํ™”(๏ฆ่ฏ), ์—ฌ๊ฒฝ(๏ฆ่Ž–), ์ผ์ •(ๆ—ฅ็ฒพ), ๊ฐฑ์ƒ(๏ค็”Ÿ), ๋ถ€์—ฐ๋…„(ๅ‚…ๅปถๅนด), ์น˜์žฅ(ๆฒป่–”), ๊ธˆ์˜ˆ(๏คŠ่˜‚), ์Œ์„ฑ(้™ฐๆˆ), ์ฃผ์˜(ๅ‘จ็›ˆ) ๋“ฑ
์€์œ : ์€๊ตฐ์ž(้šฑๅ›ๅญ), ์€์ผํ™”(้šฑ้€ธ่Šฑ), ์ค‘์–‘ํ™”(้‡้™ฝ่Šฑ), ์˜ค์ƒ(ๅ‚ฒ้œœ), ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑธ(้œœไธ‹ๅ‚‘), ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ฐ‘(้ปƒ๏คŠ็”ฒ), ๋™๋ฆฌ(ๆฑ็ฑฌ), ๋™๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์ƒ‰(ๆฑ็ฑฌไฝณ่‰ฒ), ์—ฐ๋…„(ๅปถๅนด), ์ˆ˜๊ฐ(ๅฃฝๅฎข), ๊ฐ€์šฐ(ไฝณๅ‹), ์ผ์šฐ(้€ธๅ‹), ๋ƒ‰ํ–ฅ(๏คฎ้ฆ™) ๋“ฑ
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Anthophyta), ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae), ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ฐ•(Magnoliopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๊ตญํ™”๋ชฉ(Asterales), ์ดˆ๋กฑ๊ฝƒ๋ชฉ(Campanulales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๊ตญํ™”๊ณผ(Asteraceae, Compositae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๊ตญํ™”์†(Chrysanthemum), ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์†(Dendranthema)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): ๊ตญํ™”์†(Chrysanthemum) ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์•ฝ 50์—ฌ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ 1630๋…„์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ตญํ™”์˜ ํ’ˆ์ข…(cultivars)์€ 500์ข… ์ด์ƒ.
๊ฐœํ™”(้–‹่Šฑ, Florescence): 9์›”~11์›”
์›์‚ฐ์ง€: ์ค‘๊ตญ

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์„ฑ์‹ค(faithfulness), ์ •์กฐ(fidelity), ๊ณ ๊ท€(nobility), ์ง„์‹ค(truth); ๋ฐ์Œ(brightness), ๊ณ ์ƒ(nobleness); ์—ฐ๋ฏผ(compassion), ์šฐ์ •(friendship), ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€(joy); [๋™์–‘] ์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์ž(ๅ››ๅ›ๅญ, Four Gentlemen)์ธ ๋งค๋ž€๊ตญ์ฃฝ(ๆข…่˜ญ่Š็ซน) ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๊ฐ€์„. ์ ˆ๊ฐœ, ์ง€์กฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ, ์ฒญ์ˆœ, ์„ฑ์‹ค, ์ธ๋‚ด, ๅ‚ฒ้œœๅญค็ฏ€(์˜ค์ƒ๊ณ ์ ˆ)
└·๊ตญํ™” (๋…ธ๋ž‘) [chrysanthemum (yellow)]: ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•จ(preciousness), ์ง์‚ฌ๋ž‘(unrequited love)
└·๊ตญํ™” (ํ•˜์–‘) [chrysanthemum (white)]: ์ง„์‹ค(truth); ์ฃฝ์Œ(death), ์ถ”๋ชจ(commemoration); ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑ(innocence)
└·๊ตญํ™” (๋นจ๊ฐ•) [chrysanthemum (red)]: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘(love)
└·๊ตญํ™” (์žํ™) [chrysanthemum (magenta)]: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘(love)

์†๋ช…์ธ Chrysanthemum๋Š” ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฝƒ(gold flower)๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ(ฯ‡ฯฯ…ฯƒฯŒฯ‚, chrysos, gold)๊ณผ ๊ฝƒ(แผ„ฮฝฮธฮตฮผฮฟฮฝ, anthemon, flower)์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์›์‚ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋ž€๊ตญ์ฃฝ(ๆข…่˜ญ่Š็ซน)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์ž(ๅ››ๅ›ๅญ, Four Gentlemen) ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ตญํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผœ์™”์ฃ .

๊ฝƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹คํˆฌ์–ด ํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ด„์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ”ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์™€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์„์— ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ™€๋กœ ํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ตญํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐํ’ˆ, ์ ˆ๊ฐœ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฐ์ž์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ฆฟ๋ฐœ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ถ”์œ„์—๋„ ๊ตดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ผฟ๊ผฟํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜ค์ƒ๊ณ ์ ˆ(ๅ‚ฒ้œœๅญค็ฏ€)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์ถฉ์‹ (ๅฟ ่‡ฃ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™์–‘๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฝƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์œ„๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ์ข…ํšŒ(้พๆœƒ)๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ตญํ™”๋ถ€(่Š่Šฑ่ณฆ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญํ™”์˜ ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .

ๅคซ่Šๆœ‰ไบ”็พŽ็„‰. ๅœ“่‹ฑ้ซ˜ๆ‡ธ, ๆบ–ๅคฉๆฅตไนŸ. ็ด”้ปƒไธ้›œ, ๅŽๅœŸ่‰ฒไนŸ. ๆ—ฉๆคๆ™ฉ็™ป, ๅ›ๅญๅพทไนŸ. ๅ†’้œœๅ็ฉŽ, ่ฑกๅ‹็›ดไนŸ. ๆตไธญ่ผ•้ซ”, ็ฅžไป™้ฃŸไนŸ.
- ้พๆœƒ, ่Š่Šฑ่ณฆ

๋ฌด๋ฆ‡ ๊ตญํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๊ฝƒ์†ก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์žกํ‹ฐ ์—†์ด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์€ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฐ ์‹ฌ์–ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฐ์ž์˜ ๋•์ด๊ณ , ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ด์‚ญ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตณ์„ธ๊ณ  ๊ณง์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ๋ฆ„ ์œ„์— ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์„ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‹ค.
- ์ข…ํšŒ, ๊ตญํ™”๋ถ€

๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ตญํ™”๋Š” ํ™ฉํ™”(้ปƒ่Šฑ) ๋˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ์˜ˆ(้ปƒ่˜‚)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„์นญ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ™ฉ์ œ(้ปƒๅธ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋“ฏ, ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์–‘์ ˆ(้‡้™ฝ็ฏ€)์ธ ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 9์ผ์— ๊ตญํ™”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ํ’์Šต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์–‘์ ˆ์— ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฑ๊ณ (็™ป้ซ˜)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ 9์›” 9์ผ์— ์„ ๋น„๋“ค์€ ๊ต์™ธ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™ฉ๊ตญ(้ปƒ่Š)์„ ์ˆ ์ž”์— ๋„์›Œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’๊ตญ(ๆฅ“่Š) ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ตญํ™”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 3์›” 3์ผ์— ์ง„๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋กœ ํ™”์ „์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ตญํ™”์ „(่Š่Šฑ็…Ž)์„ ๋ถ€์ณ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 9์ผ์€ ๊ตญํ™”์˜ ๋‚ (่Šใฎ็ฏ€ๅฅ, Chrysanthemum Day)์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์—ฌ 5๋Œ€ ์ „ํ†ต ๋ช…์ ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญํ™”์—๋Š” ํ•ด์—ด, ํ•ญ์—ผ, ํ•ญ๊ท , ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค, ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Chrysanthemum × morifolium | CC-PD | Date: 29 October 2011 | Author: Jebulon | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysanthemum_x_morifolium_Dompierre_2.jpg

Image: Chrysanthemum × morifolium | CC-PD | Date: 29 October 2011 | Author: Jebulon | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysanthemum_x_morifolium_Dompierre_3.jpg

Image: Chrysanthemum × morifolium | CC-PD | Date: 29 October 2011 | Author: Jebulon | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysanthemum_x_morifolium_Dompierre_2.jpg

Image: Chrysanthemum × morifolium | CC-PD | Date: 29 October 2011 | Author: Jebulon | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysanthemum_x_morifolium_Dompierre_3.jpg

September 30, 2020

[09/30] ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด [cedar, ๋ฐฑํ–ฅ๋ชฉ, ๆ ข้ฆ™ๆœจ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด; Cedrus libani]

[09/30] ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด [cedar, ๋ฐฑํ–ฅ๋ชฉ, ๆ ข้ฆ™ๆœจ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด; Cedrus libani]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, Binomial name): Cedrus libani
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ฐฑํ–ฅ๋ชฉ, ๆ ข้ฆ™ๆœจ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ๊ฐœ์žŽ๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด, cedar of Lebanon, Lebanon cedar
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ๊ฒ‰์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ๊ด€๋‹ค๋ฐœ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Tracheophyta), ๋‚˜์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Pinophyta, Gymnospermae))
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ•(Pinopsida), ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Coniferopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๊ตฌ๊ณผ๋ชฉ(Pinales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ(Pinaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๊ฐœ์žŽ๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Cedrus)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Cedrus libani
๊ฐœํ™”(้–‹่Šฑ, Florescence): 10์›”

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์›…๋Œ€(้›„ๅคง, grandeur, magnificence); ์˜๊ด‘(ๆฆฎๅ…‰, glory), ๋ฒˆ์˜(็นๆฆฎ, prosperity)

๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ๊ฐœ์žŽ๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด(Cedrus libani)๋Š” ํ•ด์ถฉ์ด ๊ผฌ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ž˜ ์ฉ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค์˜ ๊ด€์„ ์งœ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๋ชฉ์žฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์šธ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ . ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ์›…์žฅํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์˜๊ด‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์†์„ธ์˜ ์ž๋งŒ์‹ฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์œ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— 70๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋Š˜๋กœ ๋ฎ์ด๊ณ  ๋“œ๋†’์€ ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฎ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‹œํŽธ 80,11)

The mountains were covered by its shadow, the cedars of God by its branches. (Psalms 80,11)

์˜์ธ์€ ์•ผ์ž๋‚˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹์•„๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์˜ ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. (์‹œํŽธ 92,13)

The just shall flourish like the palm tree, shall grow like a cedar of Lebanon. (Psalms 92,13)

๋†’๊ณ  ์šฐ๋š ์†Ÿ์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค ์œ„๋กœ (์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ 2,13)

Yes, against all the cedars of Lebanon and all the oaks of Bashan, (Isaiah 2,13)

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘(The glory of Lebanon)์ด ๋ฐฑํ–ฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™œ์ง ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ ๋›ฐ๋ฉฐ ํ™˜์„ฑ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ผ. ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘๊ณผ ์นด๋ฅด๋ฉœ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ก ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋‹˜์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋ผ. (์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ 35,2)

They will bloom with abundant flowers, and rejoice with joyful song. The glory of Lebanon will be given to them, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon; They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God. (Isaiah 35,2)

๋˜ํ•œ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์œ—์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์ •๋ณต ๋’ค ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๊ถ์ „์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๊ณ  ์†”๋กœ๋ชฌ๋„ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์„ฑ์ „๊ณผ ์™•๊ถ์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‹ฐ๋กœ ์ž„๊ธˆ ํžˆ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค์œ—์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ ˆ๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ชฉ์ˆ˜์™€ ์„์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด, ๋‹ค์œ—์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถ์„ ์ง€์–ด ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ถŒ 5,11)

Hiram, king of Tyre, sent ambassadors to David; he furnished cedar wood, as well as carpenters and masons, who built a palace for David. (2 Samuel 5,11)

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์™•์‹ค์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜์–ด ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž ์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•ผ์™€ ์—์ œํ‚ค์—˜์€ ๋‹ค์œ— ์™•์‹ค์„ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ ๋‹ค ์™•์‹ค์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค. ′๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์•—๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์‚ฐ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‚˜ ๋งน์„ธ์ฝ” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ด‘์•ผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„ฑ์๋“ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ.
(์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•ผ์„œ 22,6)

For thus says the LORD concerning the palace of the king of Judah: Though you be to me like Gilead, like the peak of Lebanon, I will turn you into a waste, a city uninhabited. (Jeremiah 22,6)

๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ธˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ ์ž์•ผ ํ•ด์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ธ์˜ ์ง„ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฅ์น  ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์Œํ• ๊นŒ? (์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•ผ์„œ 22,23)

You who dwell on Lebanon, who nest in the cedars, How you shall groan when pains come upon you, like the pangs of a woman in travail! (Jeremiah 22,23)

๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ๋ผ.  ์ฃผ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ธด ๊นƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šธ๊ธ‹๋ถˆ๊ธ‹ํ•œ ๊นƒํ„ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํฐ ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์„ ๋”ฐ๊ณ  (์—์ œํ‚ค์—˜์„œ 17,3)

Thus speaks the Lord GOD: The great eagle, with great wings, with long pinions, with thick plumage, many-hued, came to Lebanon. He took the crest of the cedar, (Ezekiel 17,3)

์ฃผ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†์ˆ˜ ๋†’์€ ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค์—์„œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊บพ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†์ˆ˜ ๋†’๊ณ  ์šฐ๋šํ•œ ์‚ฐ ์œ„์— ์‹ฌ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๋“œ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ ์œ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ํ–‡๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ–ฅ๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊นƒ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋‚ ์ง์Šน์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ๊นƒ๋“ค์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๊ทธ์ œ์•ผ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๋†’์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋†’์ด๋ฉฐ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์‹œ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋‹˜์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋‹˜์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค. (์—์ œํ‚ค์—˜์„œ 17,22-24)

Therefore say: Thus says the Lord GOD: I, too, will take from the crest of the cedar, from its topmost branches tear off a tender shoot, And plant it on a high and lofty mountain; on the mountain heights of Israel I will plant it. It shall put forth branches and bear fruit, and become a majestic cedar. Birds of every kind shall dwell beneath it, every winged thing in the shade of its boughs. And all the trees of the field shall know that I, the LORD, Bring low the high tree, lift high the lowly tree, Wither up the green tree, and make the withered tree bloom. As I, the LORD, have spoken, so will I do. (Ezekiel 17,22-24)

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” 12๊ฐœ ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ˆฒ์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž์—ฐ์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋ผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งˆ์ € ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ์—์„œ '์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ˆฒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•  ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜น์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ํŒŒ๊ดด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ์‹ ํ™”, ์ „์„ค

● ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ์‹ ํ™”(Mesopotamian mythology): ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ(Epic of Gilgamesh)

์ˆ˜๋ฉ”๋ฅด, ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋™์–‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ „์„ค์  ์˜์›… ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ(Gilgamesh)๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฃจํฌ ์ œ1์™•์กฐ ์ œ5๋Œ€ ์™•์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ๋Š” 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ด๊ณ  3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ธ๋ฐ, ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ˆ๊ธฐ์™•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชปํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฃจํฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘(Enkidu)๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚œํญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณจ์น˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฃจํฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹  ์ด๋‚œ๋‚˜(์ธ์•ˆ๋‚˜, ์ด์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅด)์˜ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ์ œ ์ƒค๋งˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒค๋งˆํŠธ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์พŒ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7์ผ ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ํ„ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒค๋งˆํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ž”์น˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘๋Š”, ์ดˆ์•ผ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ์™€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ชธ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ . ์ดํ›„ ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ดํ›„ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์‹ ๋ฐ˜์ธ(ๅŠ็ฅžๅŠไบบ, demigod) ํ›”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”(c)์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ค. ํ›”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฃจํฌ์—์„œ 2๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ˆฒ(Cedar Forest)์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์ด์ž ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ˆฒ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ›”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”์˜ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ์™€ ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘๋Š” ํ›”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€ ๋์— ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์‹  ์ƒค๋งˆ์Šˆ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ช…์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘์˜ ์ฐฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ์™€ ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒค๋งˆ์Šˆ๋„ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ์•ผ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ถ”ํ‚ค์ฃ . ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ›”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณง์ด์–ด ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์‹  ์ด๋‚œ๋‚˜์˜ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋‚œ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜› ์• ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ž ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ์ด๋‚œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ˆ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•œ ์ด๋‚œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ์™€ ๋งž์„ค ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ํ™ฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์•˜๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์นผ๋กœ ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ๋ง™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„ ์—”ํ‚ค๋‘๋Š” ์ฃฝ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์ฃ .

์ด์— ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์• ํ†ตํ•จ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‹ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ—ค๋งค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ์ž(่–่€…)์˜ ์„ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐํŠธ๋‚˜ํ”ผ์‹œํŒ€(์ง€์šฐ์ˆ˜๋“œ๋ผ)์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํŠธ๋‚˜ํ”ผ์‹œํŒ€์€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋…ธ์•„๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐํŠธ๋‚˜ํ”ผ์‹œํŒ€์€ ์˜›๋‚  ์‹ ์ด ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ™์ˆ˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ฃ . ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ๋…ธ์•„์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋„ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ์ž ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „ ์šฐํŠธ๋‚˜ํ”ผ์‹œํŒ€์€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ถˆ๋กœ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์บ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ๋Š” ์ด ํ’€์„ ์บ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฑ€์ด ์ด ๋ถˆ๋กœ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋นˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ์Šฌํ””์— ์ž ๊ฒจ ์šฐ๋ฃจํฌ ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Cedrus libani (Lebanon cedar) | CC-PD | Date: 2 March 2009 | Author: Patche99z | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cedrus_libani_5191.JPG

Image: Cedrus libani (Lebanon cedar) | CC-PD | Date: Unknown date | Author: Nationaal Archief | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diverse_naaldsoorten,_cedrus_libani,_Bestanddeelnr_166-0057.jpg

Image: Cedrus libani (Lebanon cedar) | CC-PD | Date: 2 March 2009 | Author: Patche99z | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cedrus_libani_5191.JPG

Image: Cedrus libani (Lebanon cedar) | CC-PD | Date: Unknown date | Author: Nationaal Archief | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diverse_naaldsoorten,_cedrus_libani,_Bestanddeelnr_166-0057.jpg


[09/30] ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด [(Japanese) cedar; Cryptomeria japonica]

[09/30] ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด [(Japanese) cedar; Cryptomeria japonica]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, Binomial name): Cryptomeria japonica
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ๆ‰(sugi), cedar, Japanese cedar, Japanese sugi pine, Japanese red cedar
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ๊ฒ‰์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ๊ด€๋‹ค๋ฐœ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Tracheophyta), ๋‚˜์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Pinophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Coniferopsida), ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ•(Pinopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๊ตฌ๊ณผ๋ชฉ(Coniferales), ์ธก๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ชฉ(Cupressales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๋‚™์šฐ์†ก๊ณผ(Taxodiaceae), ์ธก๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ(Cupressaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Cryptomeria)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Cryptomeria japonica
๊ฐœํ™”(้–‹่Šฑ, Florescence): 3์›”; ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰(์ˆ˜๊ฝƒ), ๋…น์ƒ‰(์•”๊ฝƒ)

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ๊ณง์€ ๋งˆ์Œ(right-mindedness), ์›…๋Œ€(้›„ๅคง, grandeur), ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด๋‹ค(live for you) | ๊ฐœํ™” 3์›”; ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰(์ˆ˜๊ฝƒ), ๋…น์ƒ‰(์•”๊ฝƒ) | ์—ด๋งค 10์›” | 02/15

์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Cryptomeria)์€ ๋‚™์šฐ์†ก์†(Taxodium)๊ณผ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์„ธ์ฝฐ์ด์•„์†(Metasequoia) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚™์šฐ์†ก๊ณผ(Taxodiaceae)๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค ์†๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์žŽ์€ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ก์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‹คํŽธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฝ๋ก์ฒด DNA ์„œ์—ด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž๊ณ„ํ†ต๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ด‘์˜์˜ ์ธก๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์„ธ์ฝฐ์ด์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ 80๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ 30๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 1,260ํ†ค์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 3์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ น์ด ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ข… ์ „์„ค์ด ๊นƒ๋“ค์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ '๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋ฉ”์‹œ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2000๋…„๊ฒฝ)'์—๋„ ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์‹ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋‚™์šฐ์†ก๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ธ 1924๋…„์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ์žฃ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—†์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar) | CC-PD | Date: 9 July 2010 | Author: Jebulon | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cryptomeria_japonica.D.Don.jpg

Image: Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar) | CC-PD | Date: 30 August 2013 | Author: Tangopaso | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cryptomeria_japonica_(Samoens).jpg

Image: Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar) | CC-PD | Date: 30 August 2013 | Author: Tangopaso | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cryptomeria_japonica_(Samoens).jpg

Image: Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar) | CC-PD | Date: 9 July 2010 | Author: Jebulon | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cryptomeria_japonica.D.Don.jpg

September 29, 2020

[09/29] ๊ฐฏ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์ทจ [๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๋ฐ์ด์ง€, Michaelmas daisy; Tripolium pannonicum, Aster tripolium, Aster pannonicus]

[09/29] ๊ฐฏ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์ทจ [๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๋ฐ์ด์ง€, Michaelmas daisy; Tripolium pannonicum, Aster tripolium, Aster pannonicus]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Tripolium pannonicum, Aster tripolium, Aster pannonicus
์ด๋ช…: ์ฒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ์ฃฝ์—ฝ๊ตญ, ๊ธˆ์ž”์ฑ„, ๊ฐฏ์ž์›, ์ž์›, ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๋ฐ์ด์ง€, Michaelmas daisy, sea aster, seashore aster; Aster tripolium
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta), ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae), ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ฐ•(Magnoliopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์ดˆ๋กฑ๊ฝƒ๋ชฉ(Campanulales), ๊ตญํ™”๋ชฉ(Asterales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๊ตญํ™”๊ณผ(Compositae, Asteraceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): Tripolium ๋˜๋Š” Aster
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Tripolium pannonicum(= Aster tripolium, Aster pannonicus)
๊ฐœํ™”: 9์›”~10์›”; ์ž์ฃผ์ƒ‰
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ๋‘ํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์ถ”์–ต(memory)

9์›” 29์ผ์€ ์„ฑ ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜(Michael) ๋Œ€์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ถ•์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์š”ํ•œ๋ฌต์‹œ๋ก์—์„œ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌํƒ„์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํƒ„์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋•Œ์— ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์šฉ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋“ค๋„ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•˜๋Š˜์—๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํฐ ์šฉ, ๊ทธ ์˜›๋‚ ์˜ ๋ฑ€, ์•…๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํƒ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž, ์˜จ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋˜ ๊ทธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌต์‹œ๋ก 12;7-9)

Then war broke out in heaven; Michael and his angels battled against the dragon. The dragon and its angels fought back, but they did not prevail and there was no longer any place for them in heaven. The huge dragon, the ancient serpent, who is called the Devil and Satan, who deceived the whole world, was thrown down to earth, and its angels were thrown down with it. (Revelation 12;7-9)

์œ ๋‹ค ์„œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ๋Œ€์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฒ€์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์•…๋งˆ์™€ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ๋Œ€์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฒ€์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์•…๋งˆ์™€ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฐํžˆ ๋ชจ๋…์ ์ธ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  “์ฃผ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ง–์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์œ ๋‹ค์„œ๊ฐ„ 1;9)

Yet the archangel Michael, when he argued with the devil in a dispute over the body of Moses, did not venture to pronounce a reviling judgment upon him but said, "May the Lord rebuke you!" (Jude 1;9)

๋ฏธ์นด์—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ด๋ž˜ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์žฌ์•™์˜ ๋•Œ'์— ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋•Œ์— ๋„ค ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ๋Œ€์ œํ›„ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ด๋ž˜ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์žฌ์•™์˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋•Œ์— ๋„ค ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์€, ์ฑ…์— ์“ฐ์ธ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์›์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. (๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜์„œ 12;1)

At that time there shall arise Michael, the great prince, guardian of your people; It shall be a time unsurpassed in distress since nations began until that time. At that time your people shall escape, everyone who is found written in the book. (Daniel 12;1)

๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ์ถ•์ผ ๊ฒฝ์— ํ”ผ๋Š” Aster pannonicus(Tripolium pannonicum, Aster tripolium)๋‚˜ Aster amellus๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ์ถ•์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ, Michaelmas daisy๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

•Michaelmas daisy: Memory | 09/09, 09/29
└·Michaelmas daisy [๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๋ฐ์ด์ง€, ๊ฐฏ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์ทจ; Tripolium pannonicum, Aster tripolium, Aster pannonicus]
└·European Michaelmas daisy [Italian aster; Aster amellus]: Farewell, departure

Image: Aster amellus (European Michaelmas daisy) | CC-PD | Date: 18 September 2010 | Author: BรญlรกVrรกna | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hv%C4%9Bzdnice_chlumn%C3%AD.JPG

Image: Archangel Michael | CC-PD | Date: 21 February 2012 | Author: Jebulon | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael_church_Vienna.jpg

Image: Aster amellus (European Michaelmas daisy) | CC-PD | Date: 18 September 2010 | Author: BรญlรกVrรกna | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hv%C4%9Bzdnice_chlumn%C3%AD.JPG

Image: Archangel Michael | CC-PD | Date: 21 February 2012 | Author: Jebulon | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael_church_Vienna.jpg

[09/29] ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด [ๆฒ™ๆžœ, apple tree; Malus]

[09/29] ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด [ๆฒ™ๆžœ, apple tree; Malus]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Malus
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ๆฒ™ๆžœ,็ ‚ๆžœ, ์ž„๊ณผ, ๆž—ๆžœ, ํ‰๊ณผ, ์‹œ๊ณผ
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae), ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ฐ•(Magnoliopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋ชฉ(Rosales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ณผ(Rosaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Malus)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Malus pumila ๋“ฑ 50์—ฌ์ข…
๊ฐœํ™”: ๋ด„(4์›”~5์›”); ํฐ์ƒ‰, ์—ฐ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰, ๋‹ดํ™์ƒ‰
์—ด๋งค: 8์›”~10์›”; ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰, ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰, ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์œ ํ˜น(่ช˜ๆƒ‘, temptation), ๋ช…์„ฑ(ๅ่ฒ, fame), ํ˜„๋ช…(่ณขๆ˜Ž, wisdom), ์„ฑ๊ณต(ๆˆๅŠŸ, success), ๋ช…์˜ˆ(ๅ่ญฝ, honor), ์˜๊ด‘(ๆฆฎๅ…‰, glory) | ๊ฐœํ™” 4์›”~5์›”; ํฐ์ƒ‰, ์—ฐ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰, ๋‹ดํ™์ƒ‰

์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์นญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์† ์ค‘ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์ข…์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ[orchard apple; Malus pumila]์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ(apple)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ์ •ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…์€ ์•ผ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ณผ(crabapple, wild apple)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ํ’์Šต, ์ƒ์ง•

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ(ๆฒ™ๆžœ)์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ(่ตฆ้Ž)์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์‚ฌ๊ณผ(่ตฆ้Ž, apology)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ’์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์† ์‚ฌ๊ณผ

● ๋ฐฑ์„ค๊ณต์ฃผ

๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋™ํ™” ์†์—์„œ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์™•๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋„ค ์ค€ ๋…์ด ๋“  ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋กœ  ๋ฐฑ์„ค๊ณต์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ผํ…๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์œ ํ˜น(่ช˜ๆƒ‘, temptation), ๋…(ๆฏ’, poison), ๋…์ด ๋“  ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ(poison chalice)๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ…” (Wilhelm Tell; William Tell, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ…”)

์Šค์œ„์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ฉ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์™•๊ฐ€(Habsburg dukes)์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ…” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„คํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ(canton of Uri) ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ(Albrecht Gessler)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์••์ •์— ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณค์š•์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ฒŒ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•ŒํŠธ๋„๋ฅดํ”„(Altdorf)์˜ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ‘์— ์ฐฝ์„ ๊ฝ‚์•„๋†“๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์–น์€ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์ž์— ์ ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์˜ ๋ช…์ˆ˜์ธ ํ…”์€ ์ด์— ํ•ญ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒŒ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋…ธ์—ฌ์›€์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…”์€ ํ•ญ๋ช…(ๆŠ—ๅ‘ฝ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์•„๋“ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ๋กœ ์ด ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ…”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ธ ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ…”์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์ผ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒŒ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ™”์‚ด์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์ฃ . ํ…”์€ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋˜ ์ค‘ ํญํ’์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์šดํ–‰์„ ํ…”์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ณ , ํ…”์€ ์ด ํ‹ˆ์— ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ญ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์— ์ž ๋ณตํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ ๊ฒŒ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ฃฝ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์† ์‚ฌ๊ณผ

● ์•„์ด์ž‘ ๋‰ดํ„ด(Isaac Newton, 1643~1727)๊ณผ ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฒ•์น™

์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋˜ ๋‰ดํ„ด์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ•™์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1665๋…„ ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์ž 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋А๋‚  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์›์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Law of universal gravitation)์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ผํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์„ธ ์ข…๊ต ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ํด ์„ธ์ž”(Paul Cรฉzanne)์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ

์„ธ์ž”์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžŒ ์„ธ์ž”์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •๋ฌผํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ •๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ฌผํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ž…์— ์นจ์ด ๊ณ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ž”์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด  ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค(Lawrence)๋Š” 40๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋์— ์„ธ์ž”์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•„๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฒซ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์† ์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๋‰ดํ„ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ 3๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌํ•™์ž ์ƒคํ”ผ๋กœ(Meyer Schapiro)๋Š” ์„ธ์ž”์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์—๋กœํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋Œ€์น˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ˆ„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

※ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ 3๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ๋‰ดํ„ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด ์„ธ์ž”์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ž์œ ์™€ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ…”์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์˜ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค์˜ ์• ํ”Œ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์— 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ 4๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์† ์‚ฌ๊ณผ

● ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ณผ์ผ

์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. “๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”ฐ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ ๋จน๋Š” ๋‚ , ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 2,15-16)

The LORD God gave man this order: "You are free to eat from any of the trees of the garden except the tree of knowledge of good and bad. From that tree you shall not eat; the moment you eat from it you are surely doomed to die. (Genesis 2,15-16)

๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์žŽ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์„๊นŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ชธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ , ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์žŽ์„ ์—ฎ์–ด์„œ ๋‘๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 3,7)

Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized that they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves. (Genesis 3,7)

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ „ํ†ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ด์„ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋จน์€ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น, ์ฃ„์— ๋น ์ง, ์ฃ„(็ฝช, vice) ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ(malus)์™€ ์•…(malum)์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›„๋‘๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ 'Adam's apple'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ด์˜ ๋ชฉ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ณผ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ณผ์ผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ์œ ํ˜น์ ์ธ ๋น›๊น”๊ณผ, ๋‹จ๋ง›๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ง›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–‘๋ฉด์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ง›, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊น€์ƒˆ, ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ณ„ ๋ชจ์–‘ ๋“ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผˆํŠธ์กฑ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณผ์ผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผˆํŠธ์กฑ์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์•™์ธ ๋“œ๋ฃจ์ด๋“œ๊ต์™€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ์ธ ์ผˆํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ 4์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž, 470๋…„๊ฒฝ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์€ ์ผˆํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณผ์ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ณผ์ผ, ์„ ์•…๊ณผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹ ํ™”

● ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค(Paris, ฮ ฮฌฯฮนฯ‚)์™€ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์‚ฌ๊ณผ [Judgement of Paris]

๋ฎˆ๋ฅด๋ฏธ๋ˆ์˜ ์™• ํŽ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค(Peleus)์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์š”์ • ํ…Œํ‹ฐ์Šค(Thetis)์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋‚ . ์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด ์ž”์น˜์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™”์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ (goddess of discord)์ธ ์—๋ฆฌ์Šค(Eris, แผšฯฮนฯ‚)์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์ž ์ œ์™ธ๋œ ์—๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ—ค์ŠคํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์Šค ์ •์›(Garden of the Hesperides)์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์‚ฌ๊ณผ(golden apple) ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž”์น˜์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž”์น˜์— ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋˜์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” '๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์”Œ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ—ค๋ผ(Hera), ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ(Aphrodite), ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜(Athena) ์„ธ ์—ฌ์‹ ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ์—ฌ์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ธ ์—ฌ์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋‹ค์‚ฐ(Mount Ida) ๊ธฐ์Šญ์—์„œ ๋‹˜ํ”„ ์˜ค์ด๋…ธ๋„ค(Oenone, ฮŸแผฐฮฝฯŽฮฝฮท)์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ ์—ฌ์‹ ์€ ์ด๋‹ค์˜ ์ƒ˜(spring of Ida)์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ชป ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž, ์„ธ ์—ฌ์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ฐ์ž ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹ธ์›Œ๋„ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜œ(wisdom)์™€ ์‹ค๋ ฅ(skill)์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ—ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ(Europe)๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„(Asia)์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์ธ๊ณผ ๋งบ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋…ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์„ธ ์—ฌ์‹  ์ค‘ ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๋ฅผ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ์—ฌ์‹ , ํŠนํžˆ ํ—ค๋ผ(Hera)์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ์„ธ ์—ฌ์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์€ ๋ˆ„๋“œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒ˜์Œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ , ์‹ ํ™”์ด๊ธฐ์— ๋”๋”์šฑ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,  ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ(Alfred J. Van Windekens)๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์‹ ์€ ํ—ค๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์ˆ™ํ•จ(fidelity and chastity)์„ ์ง€๋…€์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ์‹ ํžˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ . ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ค๋ผ๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜ ์™ธ์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ด์„œ, ์œก์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋งค๋ ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ์ปธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ดํ›„, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์ธ์„ ์•„๋‚ด๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€์™• ๋ฉ”๋„ฌ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋„ค(Helen)์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋„ค๋ฅผ ์•„๋‚ด๋กœ ๋งž์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด์ „์Ÿ(Trojan War)์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€์™•์€ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์˜์›…์ธ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋ง‰๋ฐ”์ง€์— ํ•„๋กํ…Œํ…Œ์Šค์˜ ๋…ํ™”์‚ด์„ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์ค‘ํ•œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ด๋…ธ๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค์ด๋…ธ๋„ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋ง™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํŠธ๋กœ์ด ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•œ ์Šคํ”„๋ฅดํƒ€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ํŠธ๋กœ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Malus (Apple) in Ukraine | CC-PD | Date: 2 May 2017 | Author: George Chernilevsky | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apple-tree_blossoms_2017_G2.jpg

Image: Apples | CC-PD | Date: between 1878 and 1879 | Artist: Paul Cรฉzanne (1839–1906) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_C%C3%A9zanne_-_Apples.jpg

Image: The Judgement of Paris | CC-PD | Date: Unknown date | Artist: Gaetano Gandolfi (1734–1802) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaetano_Gandolfi_-_The_Judgement_of_Paris.jpg

Image: Malus (Apple) in Ukraine | CC-PD | Date: 2 May 2017 | Author: George Chernilevsky | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apple-tree_blossoms_2017_G2.jpg

Image: Apples | CC-PD | Date: between 1878 and 1879 | Artist: Paul Cรฉzanne (1839–1906) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_C%C3%A9zanne_-_Apples.jpg

Image: The Judgement of Paris | CC-PD | Date: Unknown date | Artist: Gaetano Gandolfi (1734–1802) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaetano_Gandolfi_-_The_Judgement_of_Paris.jpg

September 28, 2020

[09/28] ์ƒ‰๋น„๋ฆ„ [Joseph's coat; Amaranthus tricolor]

[09/28] ์ƒ‰๋น„๋ฆ„ [Joseph's coat; Amaranthus tricolor]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Amaranthus tricolor
์ด๋ช…: ์•ˆ๋ž˜ํ™, ้›ไพ†็ด…, edible amaranth, Joseph's coat
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta), ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ž๋ชฉ, ์„์ฃฝ๋ชฉ(Caryophyllales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๋น„๋ฆ„๊ณผ(Amaranthaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): Amaranthus
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Amaranthus tricolor
๊ฐœํ™”: 8์›”~10์›”; ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰, ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰, ๋…น์ƒ‰
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ํ•œํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์• ์ •(affection)

Image: Amaranthus tricolor | CC-PD | Date: 10 September 2015 | Author: Tangopaso | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amaranthus_tricolor_in_a_flower_bed_near_Notre-Dame_cathedral_in_Paris.jpg

Image: Amaranthus tricolor | CC-PD | Date: 10 September 2015 | Author: Tangopaso | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amaranthus_tricolor_in_a_flower_bed_near_Notre-Dame_cathedral_in_Paris3.jpg


Image: Amaranthus tricolor | CC-PD | Date: 10 September 2015 | Author: Tangopaso | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amaranthus_tricolor_in_a_flower_bed_near_Notre-Dame_cathedral_in_Paris.jpg

Image: Amaranthus tricolor | CC-PD | Date: 10 September 2015 | Author: Tangopaso | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amaranthus_tricolor_in_a_flower_bed_near_Notre-Dame_cathedral_in_Paris3.jpg

September 27, 2020

[09/27] ๋–ก๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด [oak (tree), Korean oak, daimyo oak; Quercus dentata]

[09/27] ๋–ก๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด [oak (tree), Korean oak, daimyo oak; Quercus dentata]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Quercus dentata
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ๊ฐ€๋ž‘์žŽ๋‚˜๋ฌด, Korean oak, Japanese oak, daimyo oak, ใ‚ซใ‚ทใƒฏ, ๆŸ, ๆŸžๆ Ž, ๆŸžๆซŸ, sweet oak
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta), ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์ฐธ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ชฉ(Fagales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ์ฐธ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ(Fagaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ์ฐธ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Quercus)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Quercus dentata
๊ฐœํ™”(้–‹่Šฑ, Florescence): 4์›”~5์›”
์—ด๋งค: 10์›”; ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ(๋„ํ† ๋ฆฌ)

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ๋ถ™์ž„์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์Œ(sociability); ๊ณต๋ช…์ •๋Œ€(ๅ…ฌๆ˜Žๆญฃๅคง, fairness), ๊ฐ•๊ฑด(ๅ‰›ๅฅ, fortitude and vigor); ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ(love is forever)

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ช…์ฒญ์ธ '๋–ก๊ฐˆ'์€ ์žŽ์ด ๋‘๊ป๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์žŽ์œผ๋กœ ๋–ก์„ ์‹ธ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ์‹ ํ™”, ์ „์„ค

● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‹ ํ™”: ์ œ์šฐ์Šค(Zeus, ฮ–ฮตฯฯ‚)์˜ ์„ฑ๋ชฉ
๋–ก๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์— ๋งž์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒœ์ƒ์˜ ์ œ์™• ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋–ก๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜ธ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง€์ฃ . ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์‹ ๋ชฉ(็ฅžๆœจ)์ธ ๋–ก๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ์…” ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„, ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ๋–ก๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ง€์˜ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‹ ํ™”: ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์ด์˜ค(Io)
์ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ—ค๋ผ์˜ ์งˆํˆฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋Œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•”๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฒฐ๋ฐ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ์šฐ์Šค(Prometheus)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์˜ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์‹ ์ „์—์„œ, ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ ์˜ ๋–ก๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋–ก๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์˜ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด์˜ค๋Š” ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ณ ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ž‘์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•๊นŒ์ง€ ์™€์„œ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ํŒŒํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ›„์† ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์›… ํ—ค๋ผํด๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

​● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‹ ํ™”: ๋‹˜ํŽ˜(Nymph) ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฐ์Šค(Dryades, ฮ”ฯฯ…ฮฌฮดฮตฯ‚)
๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์š”์ •, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํŠนํžˆ ๋–ก๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋‹˜ํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋‹˜ํŽ˜๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ˆฒ ์†์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹˜ํŽ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋…€์‹  ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‹˜ํŽ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

​● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‹ ํ™”: ๋‹˜ํŽ˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์†ŒํŽ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„(Chrysopelia, Chrysopeleia, ฮงฯฯ…ฯƒฮฟฯ€ฮญฮปฮตฮนฮฑ)
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์†ŒํŽ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋‹˜ํŽ˜, ํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฐ์Šค(Hamadryades) ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ํฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋–ก๊ฐˆ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์†ŒํŽ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์•„๋ฅด์นด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ  ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์†ŒํŽ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์˜ ์ฒญ์„ ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฅด์นด์Šค๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋‘‘์„ ์Œ“์•„ ๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์†ŒํŽ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฅด์นด์Šค์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ์•„๋“ค ์—˜๋ผํ† ์Šค์™€ ์•„ํ”ผ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•„์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ผํ† ์Šค์™€ ์•„ํ”ผ๋‹ค์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด์นด๋””์•„ ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Quercus dentata (Oak) in the botanical garden in Copenhagen | CC-PD | Date: 6 August 2008 | Author: User:Salvor | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quercus_dentata_(keisaraeik)_2.jpg

Image: Juno Discovering Jupiter with Io | CC-PD | Date: 1618 | Artist: Pieter Lastman (1583–1633) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_Lastman_-_Juno_Discovering_Jupiter_with_Io_-_WGA12485.jpg

Image: The Hamadryad | CC-PD | Date: 1870 | Artist: ร‰mile Bin (1825–1897) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Hamadryad_by_%C3%89mile_Bin.jpg

Image: Quercus dentata (Oak) in the botanical garden in Copenhagen | CC-PD | Date: 6 August 2008 | Author: User:Salvor | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quercus_dentata_(keisaraeik)_2.jpg

Image: Juno Discovering Jupiter with Io | CC-PD | Date: 1618 | Artist: Pieter Lastman (1583–1633) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_Lastman_-_Juno_Discovering_Jupiter_with_Io_-_WGA12485.jpg

Image: The Hamadryad | CC-PD | Date: 1870 | Artist: ร‰mile Bin (1825–1897) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Hamadryad_by_%C3%89mile_Bin.jpg

September 26, 2020

[09/26] ๊ณ ์šค๋‚˜๋ฌด [date plum; Diospyros lotus]

[09/26] ๊ณ ์šค๋‚˜๋ฌด [date plum; Diospyros lotus]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Diospyros lotus
์ด๋ช…: ๊ณ ์šค, ๊ณ ์–‘๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์†Œ์‹œ, ๅฐๆžพ, date-plum, Caucasian persimmon, lilac persimmon
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•, ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta, Dicotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์ง„๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋ชฉ(Ericales), ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ชฉ(Ebenales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ(Ebenaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Diospyros)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): ๊ณ ์šค๋‚˜๋ฌด(Diospyros lotus)
๊ฐœํ™”: 6์›”; ๋…น์ƒ‰, ๊ฒ€์€ ์ž์ฃผ์ƒ‰
์—ด๋งค: 10์›”; ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰, ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ž์ฃผ์ƒ‰

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์ž์—ฐ๋ฏธ(่‡ช็„ถ็พŽ, natural beauty); ๊ฒฝ์˜(ๆ•ฌๆ„, respect)

์˜์–ด๋ช… date-plum๋Š” ์—ด๋งค์˜ ๋ง›์ด ์ž๋‘(plums)์™€ ๋Œ€์ถ”(dates)๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค(ancient Greeks)์€ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐ€, ์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ผ(god's fruit, ฮ”ฮนฯŒฯ‚ ฯ€ฯ…ฯฯŒฯ‚, Diรณs pลทrรณs)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Diospyros lotus (date plum) | CC-PD | Date: 13 November 2013 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diospyros_lotus_-_Quarryhill_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC03313.JPG

Image: Diospyros lotus (date plum) | CC-PD | Date: 13 November 2013 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diospyros_lotus_-_Quarryhill_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC03315.JPG

Image: Diospyros lotus (date plum) | CC-PD | Date: 13 November 2013 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diospyros_lotus_-_Quarryhill_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC03313.JPG

Image: Diospyros lotus (date plum) | CC-PD | Date: 13 November 2013 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diospyros_lotus_-_Quarryhill_Botanical_Garden_-_DSC03315.JPG

[09/26] ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด [persimmon; Diospyros kaki]

[09/26] ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด [persimmon; Diospyros kaki]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Diospyros kaki
์ด๋ช…: ์‹œ, ๆžพ, ์‹œ์ˆ˜, ๆžพๆจน, persimmon, Oriental persimmon
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•, ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta, Dicotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์ง„๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋ชฉ(Ericales), ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ชฉ(Ebenales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ(Ebenaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Diospyros)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด(Diospyros kaki)
๊ฐœํ™”: 5์›”~6์›”; ๋‹ดํ™ฉ์ƒ‰, ํ™ฉ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰
์—ด๋งค: 9~10์›”; ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ๊ฒฝ์ด(้ฉš็•ฐ, marvel), ์ž์• (ๆ…ˆๆ„›, affection), ์†Œ๋ฐ•(็ด ๆœด, simpleness); ์ž์—ฐ๋ฏธ(่‡ช็„ถ็พŽ, natural beauty)

์†๋ช…์ธ Diospyros๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ๋‚˜๋ฌด(Caucasian persimmon; Diospyros lotus)์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด diรณs(ฮ”ฮนฯŒฯ‚)์™€ pyrรณs(ฯ€แฟกฯฯŒฯ‚)์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐ€(Zeus's wheat)์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์Œ์‹(divine food), ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ(divine fruit)์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Diospyros kaki (persimmon) | CC-PD | Date: 11 January 2006 | Author: Karduelis | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diospyros_kaki-9.JPG

Image: Diospyros kaki (persimmon) | CC-PD | Date: 21 November 2010 | Author: yamatsu | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD(%E6%9F%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%A8)(Diospyros_kaki_Thunb.)-%E5%AE%9F_(5845080334).jpg

Image: Diospyros kaki (persimmon) | CC-PD | Date: 11 January 2006 | Author: Karduelis | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diospyros_kaki-9.JPG

Image: Diospyros kaki (persimmon) | CC-PD | Date: 21 November 2010 | Author: yamatsu | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD(%E6%9F%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%A8)(Diospyros_kaki_Thunb.)-%E5%AE%9F_(5845080334).jpg

September 25, 2020

[09/25] ๋ฉ”๊ท€๋ฆฌ [common wild oat; Avena fatua]

[09/25] ๋ฉ”๊ท€๋ฆฌ [common wild oat; Avena fatua]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Avena fatua
์ด๋ช…: ๋Œ๊ท€๋ฆฌ, ้‡Ž็‡•้บฆ, animated oat, wind oat, wild oat, common wild oat
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์™ธ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•, ๋‹จ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Monocotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๋ฒผ๋ชฉ, ํ™”๋ณธ๋ชฉ(Graminales, Poales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๋ฒผ๊ณผ, ํ™”๋ณธ๊ณผ(Gramineae, Poaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๊ท€๋ฆฌ์†(Avena)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Avena fatua
๊ฐœํ™”: 5์›”~6์›”; ๋…น์ƒ‰
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ๋‘ํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•จ(music-lover)

๋ฉ”๊ท€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“คํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์ฒœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” '๋ฉ”'์™€ '๊ท€๋ฆฌ'์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋กœ, ์•ผ์ƒ ๊ท€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉ”๊ท€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†๋ช… ์•„๋ฒ ๋‚˜(Avena)๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฆฌ(oat)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์ด๊ณ , ์ข…์†Œ๋ช… ํŒŒํˆฌ์•„(fatua)๋Š” ํ•˜์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Avena fatua (common wild oat) | CC-PD | Date: 2 May 2011 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avena_fatua_-_Botanischer_Garten_M%C3%BCnchen-Nymphenburg_-_DSC07805.JPG

Image: Avena fatua (common wild oat) | CC-PD | Date: 1 August 2009 | Author: Vuss | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tuulekaer.jpg

Image: Avena fatua (common wild oat) | CC-PD | Date: 2 May 2011 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avena_fatua_-_Botanischer_Garten_M%C3%BCnchen-Nymphenburg_-_DSC07805.JPG

Image: Avena fatua (common wild oat) | CC-PD | Date: 1 August 2009 | Author: Vuss | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tuulekaer.jpg

September 24, 2020

[09/24] ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ [Orange; Citrus × sinensis]

[09/24] ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ [Orange; Citrus × sinensis]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Citrus × sinensis
์ด๋ช…: ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€, ์˜ค๋žœ์ง€, ๋‹น๊ทค๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€, orange, sweet orange
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta), ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๋ฌดํ™˜์ž๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ชฉ(็„กๆ‚ฃ่€…-็›ฎ, Sapindales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ์šดํ–ฅ๊ณผ(่Šธ้ฆ™็ง‘, Rutaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๊ทค์†(ๆฉ˜ๅฑฌ, Citrus)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Citrus × sinensis

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์ƒˆ์ƒ‰์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ(joy of bride)

์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋ Œ์‹œ์•„์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€(Valencia orange, sweet orange), ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€(Blood orange), ๋„ค์ด๋ธ”์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€(Navel orange) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

• ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ [์˜ค๋žœ์ง€, Orange; Citrus × sinensis]
└·๋ฐœ๋ Œ์‹œ์•„์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ [Valencia orange, sweet orange]
└·๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ [Blood orange]
└·๋„ค์ด๋ธ”์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ [Navel orange]

์Šค์œ„ํŠธ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ Œ์‹œ์•„์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ™์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณผ์œก์ด ๋ถ‰๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ง›๊ณผ ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์—์ŠคํŒŒ๋ƒ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ทค๋ฅ˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 70%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค์ด๋ธ”์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ป์งˆ์ด ์–‡๊ณ  ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ‘๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ผฝ(navel)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ผญ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ค์ด๋ธ”์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Citrus × sinensis (Orange) | CC-PD | Date: 14 October 2007 | Author: vi:user:Hoc Tri Thuc | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camsanh.jpg

Image: Citrus × sinensis (Orange) in the streets of Carnolรจs in Southern France | CC-PD | Date: 25 January 2014 | Author: Tangopaso | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Citrus_sinensis_-_-1-_-_Orange_tree_in_Southern_France.png

Image: Girl with Basket of Oranges (Marchande d'oranges) | CC-PD | Date: c. 1890 | Artist: Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_Girl_with_Basket_of_Oranges_(Marchande_d%27oranges)_-_BF65_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg


Image: Citrus × sinensis (Orange) | CC-PD | Date: 14 October 2007 | Author: vi:user:Hoc Tri Thuc | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camsanh.jpg

Image: Citrus × sinensis (Orange) in the streets of Carnolรจs in Southern France | CC-PD | Date: 25 January 2014 | Author: Tangopaso | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Citrus_sinensis_-_-1-_-_Orange_tree_in_Southern_France.png

Image: Girl with Basket of Oranges (Marchande d'oranges) | CC-PD | Date: c. 1890 | Artist: Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_Girl_with_Basket_of_Oranges_(Marchande_d%27oranges)_-_BF65_-_Barnes_Foundation.jpg

September 23, 2020

[09/23] ์ฃผ๋ชฉ [ๆœฑๆœจ, yew; Taxus cuspidata]

[09/23] ์ฃผ๋ชฉ [ๆœฑๆœจ, yew; Taxus cuspidata]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Cobaea scandens
์ด๋ช…: ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๆœฑๆœจ, ์ ๋ชฉ, ํ™”์†”๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์ผ์œ„์—ฝ, ์ž์‚ผ์—ฝ, spreading yew, Japanese yew, rigid branch yew; (์†) yew
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Pinophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(ๆฏฌๆžœๆค็‰ฉ็ถฑ, Pinopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ชฉ(Taxales), ๊ตฌ๊ณผ๋ชฉ(Pinales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๊ณผ(Taxaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์†(Taxus)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): ์ฃผ๋ชฉ(Taxus cuspidata)
๊ฐœํ™”: 4์›”; ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰, ๋…น์ƒ‰, ์—ฐ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ๊ณ ์ƒ(้ซ˜ๅฐ™, elegance), ๋น„์• (ๆ‚ฒๅ“€, grief), ์ฃฝ์Œ(death)

๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํผ์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ตต์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ‰์€๋น›์„ ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉ(ๆœฑๆœจ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ์‹ ํ™”, ์ „์„ค

● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ๋งˆ์‹ ํ™”: ํ—ค์นดํ…Œ(แผ™ฮบฮฌฯ„ฮท, Hecate, Hekate)
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ธ ํ—ค์นดํ…Œ(Hekate)์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”์น˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ—ค์นดํ…Œ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹  ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์Šค(Artemis), ๋Œ€์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ์‹  ์„ธ๋ฉœ๋ ˆ(Semele), ์ง€ํ•˜์˜ ์—ฌ์‹   ํŽ˜๋ฅด์„ธํฌ๋„ค(Persephone) ๋“ฑ ์„ธ ์—ฌ์‹ ๊ณผ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๊ฒน์น˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹ ์€ ์„ธ ๋ชธ์ด ํ•œ ๋ชธ์ธ์ง€๋ผ ์ฒœ์ƒ, ์ง€์ƒ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†์—์„œ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์™€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ํ—ค์นดํ…Œ๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ์— ๋–จ๋ฉฐ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๋Š” ์œ ๋ น ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐค๊ธธ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์‹ ์ด์ž ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‚ ์— ๊ฒ€์€ ํ™ฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Taxus cuspidata | CC-PD | Date: 14 June 2011 | Author: ะŸั‘ั‚ั€ ะ˜ะฒะฐะฝะพะฒ | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.JPG

Image: Taxus baccata | CC-PD | Date: 3 August 2007 | Author: El tiu Cancho | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taxus_baccata_-_Tejo._Tehu._Teyu.jpg

Image: Hecate (แผ™ฮบฮฌฯ„ฮท, Hekate) | CC-PD | Date: 1901 | Artist: Maximiliรกn Pirner | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hekate.jpg

Image: Hecate (แผ™ฮบฮฌฯ„ฮท, Hekate) | CC-PD | Date: 29 June 2011 | Author: Richard Cosway (1742–1821) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AN00969955_001_l.jpg

Image: Taxus cuspidata | CC-PD | Date: 14 June 2011 | Author: ะŸั‘ั‚ั€ ะ˜ะฒะฐะฝะพะฒ | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.JPG

Image: Taxus baccata | CC-PD | Date: 3 August 2007 | Author: El tiu Cancho | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taxus_baccata_-_Tejo._Tehu._Teyu.jpg

Image: Hecate (แผ™ฮบฮฌฯ„ฮท, Hekate) | CC-PD | Date: 1901 | Artist: Maximiliรกn Pirner | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hekate.jpg

Image: Hecate (แผ™ฮบฮฌฯ„ฮท, Hekate) | CC-PD | Date: 29 June 2011 | Author: Richard Cosway (1742–1821) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AN00969955_001_l.jpg

September 22, 2020

[09/22] ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ƒˆํ’€ [ํ€˜์ดํ‚น๊ทธ๋ผ์Šค, quaking grass; Briza]

[09/22] ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ƒˆํ’€ [ํ€˜์ดํ‚น๊ทธ๋ผ์Šค, quaking grass; Briza]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Briza
์ด๋ช…: ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ƒˆํ’€, lesser quaking-grass, little quakinggrass; (์†) ํ€˜์ดํ‚น๊ทธ๋ผ์Šค, quaking grass
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ๋‹จ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Monocotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ํ™”๋ณธ๋ชฉ, ๋ฒผ๋ชฉ(Graminales, Poales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๋ฒผ๊ณผ(Gramineae, Poaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ƒˆํ’€์†(Briza)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Briza minor
๊ฐœํ™”: 5์›”~6์›”; ๋…น์ƒ‰
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ํ•œํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ํฅ๋ถ„(excitement)

๋ฏธํ’์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ์ด์‚ญ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ ค์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ quaking grass๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Briza minor | CC-PD | Date: 11 September 2009 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Briza_minor_-_Oslo_botanical_garden_-_IMG_8892.jpg

Image: Briza maxima | CC-PD | Date: 10 May 2016 | Author: Javier martin | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Briza_maxima_Inflorescence_2009May01_DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg

Image: Briza minor | CC-PD | Date: 11 September 2009 | Author: Daderot | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Briza_minor_-_Oslo_botanical_garden_-_IMG_8892.jpg

Image: Briza maxima | CC-PD | Date: 10 May 2016 | Author: Javier martin | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Briza_maxima_Inflorescence_2009May01_DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg

September 21, 2020

[09/21] ์‚ฌํ”„๋ž€ [๋ฒˆํ™ํ™”, ่—็ด…่Šฑ, saffron, saffron crocus, autumn crocus; Crocus sativus]

[09/21] ์‚ฌํ”„๋ž€ [๋ฒˆํ™ํ™”, ่—็ด…่Šฑ, saffron, saffron crocus, autumn crocus; Crocus sativus]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, Binomial name): Crocus sativus
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ๋ฒˆํ™ํ™”, ่—็ด…่Šฑ, saffron, saffron crocus, autumn crocus; ํฌ๋กœ์ปค์Šค
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์™ธ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•, ๋‹จ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Monocotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋ชฉ(Liliales, Liliiflorae)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๋ถ“๊ฝƒ๊ณผ(Iridaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ํฌ๋กœ์ปค์Šค์†(Crocus)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Crocus sativus
๊ฐœํ™”(้–‹่Šฑ, Florescence): 10์›”~11์›”; ์ž์ฃผ์ƒ‰, ํฐ์ƒ‰

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์ ˆ๋„์˜ ๋ฏธ(beauty of moderation); ํ™˜ํฌ(ๆญกๅ–œ, delight), ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ–‰๋ณต(old happiness); (๋™์–‘) ์†๋‹˜์„ ํ™˜์˜(ๆญก่ฟŽ, welcome)

์†๋ช…์˜ Crocus๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด crokos(์‚ฌํ”„๋ž€) ๋˜๋Š” croke(์‹ค)๋กœ ์•”์ˆ ์ด ์‹ค ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํ”„๋ž€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋ž์–ด์˜ ์•„์žํ”„๋ž€(azafran) ๋˜๋Š” ์žํŒŒ๋ž€(zafaran)์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌํ”„๋ž€์˜ ์•”์ˆ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฝƒ์ด ๋ด„์— ํ”ผ๋Š”(spring-flowering) ์ข…๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„์— ํ”ผ๋Š”(autumn-flowering) ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ด„์— ํ”ผ๋Š” ์ข…์„ ํฌ๋กœ์ปค์Šค, ๊ฐ€์„์— ํ”ผ๋Š” ์ข…์„ ์‚ฌํ”„๋ž€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ“๊ฝƒ, ํฌ๋กœ์ปค์Šค, ์‚ฌํ”„๋ž€์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ฝ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•”์ˆ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ค์„œ ์ง„์ •(้Žญ้œ), ์ง„๊ฒฝ(้Žญ็—™), ํ†ต๊ฒฝ(้€š็ถ“), ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์—ผ๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ์‹ ํ™”, ์ „์„ค

● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹ ํ™”: ์‚ฌํ”„๋ž€(saffron)๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ผ(Flora)
์–ด๋А ๋Šฆ์€ ๊ฐ€์„, ์ €๋… ๋ฌด๋ ต ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ๋ด„๊ณผ ๋ฒˆ์˜์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ธ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ผ(Flora)๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์žฅ ์˜† ์—ฐ๋ชป๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์ดˆ์˜ ์š”์ •์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ์‹ ๋‹˜, ๋ฌด์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชฉ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ—ค๋งค๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์—พ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ธˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ•œ ์†ก์ด ํ”ผ์›Œ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌํ”„๋ž€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Crocus sativus (saffron) | CC-PD | Date: 21 October 2007 | Author: Emilie40 | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crocus_sativus,_saffron_(28).jpg

Image: Crocus sativus (saffron) | CC-PD | Date: 21 October 2007 | Author: Emilie40 | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crocus_sativus,_saffron_(40).jpg

Image: Flora | CC-PD | Date: 1730s | Artist: Rosalba Carriera (–1757) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosalba_Carriera_-_Flora_-_WGA4491.jpg

Image: Crocus sativus (saffron) | CC-PD | Date: 21 October 2007 | Author: Emilie40 | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crocus_sativus,_saffron_(28).jpg

Image: Crocus sativus (saffron) | CC-PD | Date: 21 October 2007 | Author: Emilie40 | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crocus_sativus,_saffron_(40).jpg

Image: Flora | CC-PD | Date: 1730s | Artist: Rosalba Carriera (–1757) | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosalba_Carriera_-_Flora_-_WGA4491.jpg

September 20, 2020

[09/20] ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ [rosemary; Rosmarinus officinalis]

[09/20] ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ [rosemary; Rosmarinus officinalis]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Rosmarinus officinalis
์ด๋ช…: ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฏธ์งˆํ–ฅ, ่ฟท่ฟญ้ฆ™, rosemary, anthos(แผ„ฮฝฮธฮฟฯ‚, flower)
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta), ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ํ†ตํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ชฉ, ๊ฟ€ํ’€๋ชฉ(Lamiales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๊ฟ€ํ’€๊ณผ(Labiatae, Lamiaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): Rosmarinus
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Rosmarinus officinalis
๊ฐœํ™”: 3์›”~7์›”; ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š˜, ์—ฐ๋ณด๋ผ, ์—ฐ๋ถ„ํ™, ํ•˜์–‘ ๋“ฑ
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ด

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์ง‘์ค‘(้›†ไธญ, concentration); ์ ˆ์กฐ(็ฏ€ๆ“, integrity), ์ •์ ˆ(่ฒž็ฏ€, chastity); ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”(Please think of me), ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค(Resuscitate me with your existence), ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ถ”์–ต(beautiful memory), ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ถ”์–ต(happy memories), ๊ธฐ์–ต(่จ˜ๆ†ถ, memory, remembrance), ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต(domestic happiness); ์ ˆ์ •์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘(zenith of love)

์†๋ช… Rosmarinus๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ros(์ด์Šฌ, dew)์™€ marinus(๋ฐ”๋‹ค, sea)์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด rosmarinus์—์„œ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ด์Šฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ƒ์ง€์˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์œ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ์—ฐ์•ˆ์ด ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ์ดˆ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํ–ฅ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ ธ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•ด์„œ์ธ์ง€ ์ง‘์ค‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฝƒ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ์‹ ํ™”, ์ „์„ค

● ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต
์„ฑ๋ชจ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ๋ค๋ถˆ ์œ„์— ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์˜ ์™ธํˆฌ๋ฅผ ํŽด๊ณ  ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ชฉ์€ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ '๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฏธ'๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ, ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‹ ํ™”: ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์˜์—ฌ์‹  ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์—์„œ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์„ฑ์‹œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ์šด ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋ผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์•„ํ”„๋กœ๋””ํ…Œ์˜ ์‹ ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ดค์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ด์Šฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด์›์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‹ ํ™”: ๋ ˆ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ† ์—(Leucothoe)์˜ ๋น„๊ทน
ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์‹  ์•„ํด๋ก ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ ˆ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ† ์—๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ   ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํด๋ก ์€ ๋ ˆ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ† ์—์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ธ ์—์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฉ”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆจ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์•„ํด๋ก ์ด ๋ณธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋ ˆ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ†  ์—ญ์‹œ ์•„ํด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋ฐ”์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ํด๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์งˆํˆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ ˆ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ† ์—๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ๊ฒฐ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅด์นด๋ชจ์Šค ์™•์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ† ์—๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๊ณ , ์•„ํด๋ก ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ˆ ์ธ ๋„ฅํƒ€๋ฅด(nectar)๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์Šฌํผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋ ˆ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ† ์—์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์ด ๋…น์•„ ์—†์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ค ์ฃผ์œ„์— ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ์šด ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์•„ํด๋ก ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค(Helios)์ด๊ณ , ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ํ–ฅ๋ชฉ(ไนณ้ฆ™ๆœจ, Boswellia sacra)์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | CC-PD | Date: 21 April 2009 | Author: RockPoetry at it.wikipedia | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fiori_Rosmarinus_officinalis_(rosmarino).JPG

Image: Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) at the San Diego Botanic Garden in Encinitas, California | CC-PD | Date: 16 June 2008 | Author: Stickpen | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosmarinus_officinalis_2.jpg

Image: Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | CC-PD | Date: 18 May 2008 | Author: Stickpen | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosmarinus_officinalis_FlowerCloseup_DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg

Image: Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | CC-PD | Date: 21 April 2009 | Author: RockPoetry at it.wikipedia | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fiori_Rosmarinus_officinalis_(rosmarino).JPG

Image: Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) at the San Diego Botanic Garden in Encinitas, California | CC-PD | Date: 16 June 2008 | Author: Stickpen | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosmarinus_officinalis_2.jpg

Image: Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | CC-PD | Date: 18 May 2008 | Author: Stickpen | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosmarinus_officinalis_FlowerCloseup_DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg

September 19, 2020

[09/19] ์‚ฌ์ดˆ [่ŽŽ่‰, sedge; Carex]

[09/19] ์‚ฌ์ดˆ [่ŽŽ่‰, sedge; Carex]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Carex
์ด๋ช…: ่ŽŽ่‰, true sedges; (๊ณผ) sedge
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์™ธ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Monocotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์‚ฌ์ดˆ๋ชฉ, ๋ฒผ๋ชฉ(Poales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ์‚ฌ์ดˆ๊ณผ(Cyperaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ์‚ฌ์ดˆ์†(Carex)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Carex hirta ๋“ฑ 2,000์—ฌ์ข…
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์ž์ค‘(่‡ช้‡, taking care of oneself), ์ž์• (่‡ชๆ„›, self-love)

์‚ฌ์ดˆ(่ŽŽ่‰)๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดˆ์†(Carex) ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Carex simpliciascula | CC-PD | Date: 1980 | Author: John Riley | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carex_simpliciascula.jpg

Image: Carex panicea | CC-PD | Date: 26 June 2010 | Author: Galerne | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carex_panicea.jpg

Image: Carex simpliciascula | CC-PD | Date: 1980 | Author: John Riley | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carex_simpliciascula.jpg

Image: Carex panicea | CC-PD | Date: 26 June 2010 | Author: Galerne | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carex_panicea.jpg


September 18, 2020

[09/18] ์—‰๊ฒ…ํ€ด [thistle; Cirsium japonicum]

[09/18] ์—‰๊ฒ…ํ€ด [thistle; Cirsium japonicum]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Cirsium japonicum
์ด๋ช…: ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฌผ, ํ•ญ๊ฐ€์ƒˆ, Korean thistle , Ussuri thistle, Japanese Thistle, ๅคง่“Ÿ, ้ฌผ่–Š, ่–Š
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta), ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์ดˆ๋กฑ๊ฝƒ๋ชฉ(Campanulales), ๊ตญํ™”๋ชฉ(Asterales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๊ตญํ™”๊ณผ(Asteraceae, Compositae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ์—‰๊ฒ…ํ€ด์†(Cirsium)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Cirsium japonicum
๊ฐœํ™”: 6์›”~8์›”; ์ž์ฃผ์ƒ‰, ์ ์ƒ‰
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์—‰๊ฒ…ํ€ด [thistle; Cirsium japonicum]: ๋…๋ฆฝ(็จ็ซ‹, independence); ์—„๊ฒฉ(ๅšดๆ ผ, strictness), ๋‚ดํ•(่€ไน, austerity), ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”(Don't touch me); ๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(loner), ๊ทผ์—„(่ฌนๅšด, sobriety); ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•จ(nobility), ๊ฒฝ๊ณ (warning); (๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ) ๊ตฌ๋งˆ, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ฑ์ทจ

๊ฒฐ๊ฐ์ง„ ์žŽ์˜ ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ์ „์„ค, ์‹ ํ™”

● ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ
10์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜, ๋ง์บ„ 1์„ธ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ฐ์ธ์ธ์ด ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ์นจ์ž…ํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ›„๋ณ‘์ด ์„ฑ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋‚œ ์—‰ ๊ฒ…ํ€ด๊ฐ€์‹œ์— ์ฐ”๋ ค ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์„ฑ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์™•๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐํ„ฐํ›ˆ์žฅ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—‰๊ฒ…ํ€ดํ›ˆ์žฅ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋•…์€ ๋„ค ์•ž์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ค๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์—‰๊ฒ…ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๋‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋“ค์˜ ํ’€์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. (์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 3,18)
Thorns and thistles shall it bring forth to you, as you eat of the plants of the field. (Genesis 3,18)

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ฐ’์„ ์น˜๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์„ ๋นผ์•—์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์—‰๊ฒ…ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ์žก์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋„ค. (์šฅ๊ธฐ 31,39-40)
If I have eaten its produce without payment and grieved the hearts of its tenants; Then let the thistles grow instead of wheat and noxious weeds instead of barley! (Job 31,39-40)

● ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต
์„ฑ๋ชจ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋บ€ ๋ชป์„ ๋ฌป์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—‰๊ฒ…ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต์˜ ์„ฑํ™”๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ
๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ซ“์•„์„œ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์˜ ๋ณ‘์„ ์—†์• ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ฑ์ทจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ˆ ์—๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์˜ ์‹ , ํ† ๋ฅด์˜ ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Cirsium japonicum (Ussuri thistle, Cirsium maackii) | CC-PD | Date: 28 May 2011 | Author: dae jeung kim | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ussuri_thistle.jpg

Image: Cirsium vulgare (bull thistle, common thistle, spear thistle) | CC-PD | Date: 25 July 2005 | Author: Jonas Bergsten | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thistle_20050725_001.jpg

Image: Cirsium japonicum (Ussuri thistle, Cirsium maackii) | CC-PD | Date: 28 May 2011 | Author: dae jeung kim | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ussuri_thistle.jpg

Image: Cirsium vulgare (bull thistle, common thistle, spear thistle) | CC-PD | Date: 25 July 2005 | Author: Jonas Bergsten | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thistle_20050725_001.jpg

September 17, 2020

[09/17] ์—๋ฆฌ์นด [heath; Erica]

[09/17] ์—๋ฆฌ์นด [heath; Erica]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Erica
์ด๋ช…: ์—๋ฆฌ์นด, Erica, heath, heather
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta), ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae), ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ฐ•(Magnoliopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์ง„๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋ชฉ(Ericales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ์ง„๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ณผ, ์ฒ ์ญ‰๊ณผ(Ericaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ์—๋ฆฌ์นด์†(Erica)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Erica melanthera, Erica arborea ๋“ฑ 700์ข… ์ด์ƒ

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ๊ณ ๋…(ๅญค็จ, loneliness, solitude), ์“ธ์“ธํ•จ(lonesomeness)
└·์ƒ‰๋ณ„
└-·๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ์—๋ฆฌ์นด: ํ–‰์šด(ๅนธ้‹, good luck)
└-·์ž์ฃผ์ƒ‰ ์—๋ฆฌ์นด: ์กด๊ฒฝ(ๅฐŠๆ•ฌ admiration)
└-·ํ•˜์–€ ์—๋ฆฌ์นด: ๋ณดํ˜ธ(ไฟ่ญท, protection)

์—๋ฆฌ์นด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—๋ฆฌ์นด์†(Erica)์„ ์ด์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์†๋ช…์€ ํ™ฉ์•ผ(heath), ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ(broom)๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด erica์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜น์ž๋Š” ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ereike์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Erica melanthera | CC-PD | Date: 15 September 2007 | Author: Andrew massyn | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erica_melanthera_flower.JPG

Image: Erica arborea | CC-PD | Date: 30 March 2005 | Author: Adrian198cm | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erica_arborea_Corse_1.jpg

Image: Erica melanthera | CC-PD | Date: 15 September 2007 | Author: Andrew massyn | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erica_melanthera_flower.JPG

Image: Erica arborea | CC-PD | Date: 30 March 2005 | Author: Adrian198cm | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erica_arborea_Corse_1.jpg