Showing posts with label 1007. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1007. Show all posts

October 07, 2020

[10/07] ์ „๋‚˜๋ฌด [fir; Abies holophylla]

[10/07] ์ „๋‚˜๋ฌด [fir; Abies holophylla]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Acer palmatum
์ด๋ช…: ์ “๋‚˜๋ฌด, needle fir, Manchurian fir
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ๊ฒ‰์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Pinophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Pinopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๊ตฌ๊ณผ๋ชฉ(ๆฏฌๆžœ็›ฎ, Pinales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ(Pinaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ์ „๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Abies)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Abies holophylla
๊ฐœํ™”: 4์›”
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ์ƒ๋ก ์นจ์—ฝ ๊ต๋ชฉ

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ๊ณ ์ƒํ•จ(้ซ˜ๅฐ™, elegance), ์ˆญ๊ณ (ๅด‡้ซ˜, sublimity), ์ •์ง(ๆญฃ็›ด, honesty), ์Šน์ง„(ๆ˜‡้€ฒ, promotion)

□ ์‹ ํ™”, ์ „์„ค

● ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‹ ํ™”: ์•„ํ‹ฐ์Šค(Attis)์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ

์•„ํ‹ฐ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”๋Š” ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ „์„ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์ •์•ก์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์•„๊ทธ๋””์Šคํ‹ฐ์Šค(Agdistis, แผŒฮณฮดฮนฯƒฯ„ฮนฯ‚)๋Š” ๋‚จ๋…€ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ •๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์•„๊ทธ๋””์Šคํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ‘ธ์Šค์˜ ์‹ ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚จ๊ทผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์„ธ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ชจ์ง€์‹  ํ‚ค๋ฒจ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚จ๊ทผ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด๋‘” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํŽธ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด(almond)๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์„๋ฅ˜๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์„ธ ํ›„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋œ ํ‚ค๋ฒจ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ‹ฐ์Šค(Attis)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋Š” ํŽ˜์‹œ๋ˆ„์Šค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋‹ค์Šค ์™•์˜ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆํˆฌ์‹ฌ์— ๋ถˆํƒ„ ์•„๊ทธ๋””์Šคํ‹ฐ์Šค๋Š” ์•„ํ‹ฐ์Šค์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์„ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ฆฐ ํ”ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๋น„๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ทธ๋””์Šคํ‹ฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณง ์•„ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‡ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์•„ํ‹ฐ์Šค์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ด์•„๋„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋Š์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ฆฐ ํ”ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ œ๋น„๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ด์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํžŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽธ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Abies balsamea (Balsam fir) | CC-PD | Date: 28 March 2006 | Author: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abies_balsamea1.jpg

Image: Abies concolor (White fir) | CC-PD | Date: 31 January 2010 | Author: USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Herman, D.E. et al. 1996. North Dakota tree handbook. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Admin., Bismarck, ND. | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abies_concolor_cones-2.jpg

Image: Abies balsamea (Balsam fir) | CC-PD | Date: 28 March 2006 | Author: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abies_balsamea1.jpg

Image: Abies concolor (White fir) | CC-PD | Date: 31 January 2010 | Author: USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Herman, D.E. et al. 1996. North Dakota tree handbook. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Admin., Bismarck, ND. | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abies_concolor_cones-2.jpg