Plant symbolism (P)

Plant symbolism (P)

[P]

•Pachycereus [패키케레우스속, Marginatocereus, 마르기나토케리우스속]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart

└·Pachycereus marginatus [syn. Marginatocereus marginatus; organ-pipe cactus, Mexican Fencepost Cactus, 백운각선인장, 백운각, 白雲閣]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart

•Paeonia [peony, paeony, 작약속]: shyness, bashfulness, shame; wealth, honor, abundance, opulence; anger, rage; cheerfulness, friendship; dignity of prince, happy marriage; prosperity, prosper (in China); masculinity, bravery, valor (in Japan)

└·Paeonia lactiflora [작약, 함박꽃, 芍藥, paeony]: Cheerfulness, friendship; shame, bashfulness, shyness; anger; wealth, abundance; prosperity, honor (in China); masculinity, bravery (in Japan) | Florescence May∼June | [US] November

└·Paeonia × suffruticosa [peony, tree peony, Chinese mudan, 모란]: shyness, bashfulness, shame; wealth, honor, abundance, opulence; anger, rage; cheerfulness, friendship; dignity of prince, happy marriage; prosperity, prosper (in China); masculinity, bravery, valor (in Japan) | Florescence April~May | [US] November | [Lunar] 08/15

•Paeoniaceae [작약과]

└·Paeonia [peony, paeony, 작약속]: shyness, bashfulness, shame; wealth, honor, abundance, opulence; anger, rage; cheerfulness, friendship; dignity of prince, happy marriage; prosperity, prosper (in China); masculinity, bravery, valor (in Japan)

•Paliurus [갯대추나무속; Jerusalem thorn]

└·Paliurus ramosissimus [maritime jujuba, 갯대추나무]: The first meeting

•Palm [Arecaceae]: Victory | 10/05

└·Phoenix

└-·Phoenix dactylifera [date palm, 대추야자]: Victory; life, richness, glory, beauty, delight | 10/05

└·Rhapis

└-·Rhapis humilis [lady palm, 종려죽]

└·Trachycarpus [당종려속]: Victory

└-·Trachycarpus fortunei [Chinese windmill palm, windmill palm, Chusan palm, fortune palm, 당종려, 唐棕櫚]: Victory, win, gain; fortune

•Palmae [syn. Arecaceae, 종려과, 椶櫚科, 야자과, 椰子科; palms, palm trees]

└·Trachycarpus [당종려속]: Victory

Pansy: Thoughts (according to Ophelia of Hamlet) Sometimes referring to "lover's thoughts"

Pansy/삼색제비꽃 - 순애 

•Papaver [poppy, 양귀비]: Moral integrity; eternal sleep, oblivion, imagination; sweetness | Florescence: May~June | [US] August 

└·Papaver aculeatum [South African poppy]

└·Papaver alboroseum [pale poppy]

└·Papaver alpinum [dwarf poppy]

└·Papaver argemone [long pricklyhead poppy, prickly poppy, pale poppy]

└·Papaver burseri [Papaver alpinum; alpine poppy]

└·Papaver californicum [fire poppy, western poppy]

└·Papaver croceum [ice poppy]

└·Papaver dahlianum [Svalbard poppy]

└·Papaver degenii [Pirin poppy]

└·Papaver dubium [long-headed poppy, blindeyes]

└·Papaver glaucum [tulip poppy, Turkish red poppy]

└·Papaver gorodkovii [Arctic poppy]

└·Papaver hybridum [round pricklyhead poppy]

└·Papaver kluanense [alpine poppy]

└·Papaver lapponicum [Lapland poppy]

└·Papaver macounii [Macoun's poppy]

└·Papaver mcconnellii [McConnell's poppy]

└·Papaver miyabeanum [Japanese poppy]

└·Papaver nudicaule [Iceland poppy, Icelandic poppy]

└·Papaver orientale [Oriental poppy]

└·Papaver pseudo-orientale [Oriental poppy]

└·Papaver pygmaeum [pigmy poppy]

└·Papaver radicatum [rooted poppy]

└·Papaver rhoeas [common poppy, corn poppy, field poppy, annual poppy, Flanders poppy, Shirley poppy, corn rose, 개양귀비, 우미인초, 虞美人草, 애기아편꽃]: Light love, short-lived love, indifference, coolness

└·Papaver rupifragum [Atlas poppy, Moroccan poppy, Spanish poppy]

└·Papaver sendtneri [white alpine poppy]

└·Papaver setigerum [Poppy of Troy, dwarf breadseed poppy]

└·Papaver somniferum [opium poppy, breadseed poppy, 양귀비]

└·Papaver umbonatum [Semitic poppy, Israeli poppy]

└·Papaver walpolei [Walpole's poppy] 

•Papaveraceae [양귀비과]

└·Coreanomecon [syn. Chelidonium; 매미꽃속]: butterfly of spring

•Parthenocissus [담쟁이덩굴속, creeper, Virginia creeper]: Friendship; gorgeous magnetism; dependence, endurance, faithfulness | 01/21

└·Parthenocissus tricuspidata [ivy, Boston ivy, grape ivy, 담쟁이덩굴]

•Passiflora

└·Passiflora caerulea [passion flower, 시계꽃]: Divine love, belief | 06/27

•Passifloraceae [시계초과] (Passion flower family): compathy, beginning of life

•Passion flower [시계꽃; Passiflora caerulea]: Divine love, belief | 06/27

•Patrinia [마타리속; patrinia]: warm heart, kindly feeling; beauty, beautiful woman; love without measure

└·Patrinia rupestris [rocky golden lace, 돌마타리]

└·Patrinia saniculifolia [sanicula-leaf golden lace, 금마타리]: warm heart, beauty, fathomless love, to love without measure

└·Patrinia scabiosifolia [patrinia, golden lace, 마타리]: warm heart, kindly feeling; beauty, beautiful woman; love without measure

•Pavonia [파보니아속; swampmallows]: Consumed by love, exhausted in love

└·Pavonia lasiopetala [Texas swamp-mallow, wright pavonia, rock rose]

•Peach blossom [복숭아꽃; Prunus persica]: Long-life, generosity, bridal hope; slave of love, captive of love; charm, temptation, forgiveness, hope; (China) longevity; good luck, wealth 

•Pear blossom [배꽃; Pyrus]: Lasting friendship, love; affection, gentle affection, comfort, merriment, illusion fantasy | [UK, US] July | 04/20

•Pedicularis [송이풀속]: Greed

└·Pedicularis resupinata [송이풀]

└-·Pedicularis resupinata var. umbrosa Kom. ex Nakai [그늘송이풀]: Greed

└-·Pedicularis resupinata for. albiflora (Nakai) W.T.Lee [흰송이풀]

•Pelargonium [펠라르고늄속]: Gentility, determination; fruition, friendship; There's happiness because of you; true love, true affection | 04/24, 06/28, 07/27

└·Pelargonium graveolens [rose geranium]

└·Pelargonium x hortorum [zonal geranium, garden geranium]

└·Pelargonium inquinans [scarlet geranium, malva]

└·Pelargonium peltatum [ivy-leaved geranium, ivy-leaved pelargonium, cascading geranium, 아이비제라늄]: True love, true affection | 07/09

└·Pelargonium tomentosum [peppermint geranium, 페퍼민트제라늄]: Sincerity

└·Pelargonium zonale [horse-shoe pelargonium, wildemalva, 무늬제라늄]: Comfort | 08/11

•Penthorum [낙지다리속]: Reunion; I'm really glad to see you again after all these years.

└·Penthorum chinense [Oriental penthorum, 낙지다리]

•Peony

└·Peony [작약, 함박꽃, 芍藥, paeony; Paeonia lactiflora]: Cheerfulness, friendship; shame, bashfulness, shyness; anger; wealth, abundance; prosperity, honor (in China); masculinity, bravery (in Japan) | Florescence May∼June | [US] November

└·Peony [목단, 牧丹, tree peony; Paeonia suffruticosa]: Cheerfulness, friendship; shame, bashfulness, shyness; anger; wealth, abundance; dignity, happy marriage; prosperity, honor (in China); masculinity, bravery (in Japan) | Florescence April~May | [US] November | [Lunar] 08/15

•Peppermint [페퍼민트; (Species) Mentha piperita]: Freshness, refreshingness, exhilaration; warm heart, sincerity; I'd like to love again | Florescence: June~July

•Periwinkle [페리윙클, 일일초; (Genus) Catharanthus, Vinca] 

└·Catharanthus [Madagascar periwinkle, 일일초; (Genus) Catharanthus roseus, Vinca rosea]: Pleasant memory; friendship; I remember a good thing, I love you. | Florescence: July~September; white, pink, red, lilac | 02/24, 04/10 

└·Vinca [periwinkle, 일일초; (Genus) Vinca]: Pleasant memory; friendship; I remember a good thing, I love you. | Florescence: July~September; white, red, purple | 02/24, 04/10

•Persian chrysanthemum [페르시아국화, Chrysanthemum coccineum]: Competitive spirit | 04/13

•Persicaria [여뀌속; knotweeds, smartweeds]: the end of the study, graduation

└·Persicaria hydropiper [water-pepper, water pepper, marshpepper knotweed, 여뀌]: the end of the study, graduation

└·Persicaria nodosa [node smartweed, 명아자여뀌]: the end of the study, graduation

└·Persicaria perfoliata [mile-a-minute, devil's tail, giant climbing tearthumb, Asiatic tearthumb, Asian tearthumb, 사광이풀]: hopeless love

└·Persicaria senticosa [prickled-vine smartweed, 사광이아재비]: jealousy, envy

•Petasites [머위속; butterbur]: fairness, justice

└·Petasites japonicus [butterbur, giant butterbur, great butterbur, coltsfoot, sweet-coltsfoot, 머위]: fairness, justice | 11/17

•Petroselinum [parsley]: Victory, festival; death | 10/08

└·Petroselinum crispum [garden parsley, 파슬리]

•Peucedanum [기름나물속]

└·Peucedanum japonicum [coastal hogfennel, coastal hog fennel, 갯기름나물]: Confession

•Phalaenopsis [moth orchids; 호접란, 팔레놉시스]: I love you; Happiness alights; sign of love | 12/16

└·Phalaenopsis amabilis [moon orchid, moth orchid, 보름달 난초]

•Phalaris [갈풀속; ribbongrass, gardener's-garters, lady's-laces, painted grass, reed canary grass]: Tenacity | Florescence: June; Green | 02/13

└·Phalaris arundinacea [ribbongrass, reed canary grass, 갈풀]

•Phaseolus [강낭콩속]: Happy life 

└·Phaseolus vulgaris [kidney bean, common bean, green bean, French bean, 덩굴강낭콩]

└-·Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis [강낭콩]

•Philadelphus [고광나무속; mock orange]: Elegance, dignity, memory

└·Philadelphus schrenkii [Korean mock orange, 고광나무]

•Phlox [풀협죽도속; 플록스]: Harmony; gentle | 07/14

└·Phlox paniculata [garden phlox]

└·Phlox subulata [creeping phlox, moss phlox, ground pink, moss-pink, mountain phlox, 꽃잔디, 지면패랭이꽃]: Mild, genial, sacrifice

•Phoenix [대추야자속]

└·Phoenix dactylifera [date, date palm, 대추야자]: Victory; life, richness, glory, beauty, delight | 10/05

•Phormium [마오란속, 뉴질랜드삼속]: Novelty, originality, memory, recollection

└·Phormium tenax [뉴질랜드삼, flax, harakeke, New Zealand flax, New Zealand hemp]

•Phragmites [common reed, reed; 갈대속]

└·Phragmites communis [syn. Phragmites australis; reed, common reed, 갈대]: Deep affections; kindness, faith, belief, sagacity, power | 12/08

•Physalis [꽈리속; ground cherry]: natural beauty; shyness, silent beauty, weakness | 12/29

└·Physalis alkekengi [winter cherry, ground cherry, Chinese lantern plant, bladder cherry, Koean lantern, Chinese lantern, Japanese-lantern, strawberry groundcherry, 꽈리]

└·Physalis angulata [angular winter cherry, balloon cherry, cutleaf groundcherry, gooseberry, hogweed, wild tomato, camapu, 땅꽈리]: weakness, shyness, bashfulness

└·Physalis longifolia [common groundcherry, longleaf groundcherry, wild tomatillo]

└·Physalis peruviana [Cape gooseberry, goldenberry, poha, physalis, Inca berry]

•Physostegia [꽃범의꼬리속; lionshearts, false dragonheads]

└·Physostegia virginiana [obedient plant, obedience, false dragonhead, 꽃범의꼬리, 피소스테기아]: Youth, remains of youth

•Phytolacca [자리공속; pokeweeds, pokebush, pokeberry, pokeroot, poke sallet]: joy, delight, girl's dream

└·Phytolacca acinosa [syn. Phytolacca esculenta; Indian poke]: joy, delight, girl's dream

└·Phytolacca americana [미국자리공]: joy, delight, girl's dream

└·Phytolacca esculenta [syn. Phytolacca acinosa; Indian poke]: joy, delight, girl's dream

•Picea [spruce; 가문비나무속]

└·Picea jezoensis [spruce; 가문비나무]: Faithfulness, honesty

•Pieris [마취목속; andromedas, fetterbushes]: sacrifice; travelling in your company

└Pieris japonica [Japanese andromeda, Japanese pieris, Dwarf Lilly-of-the-Valley Shrub]

•Pinaceae [소나무과; pine family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Pinus [소나무속; pine]: eternity, unchangeability; bravery, fidelity, longevity with eternal youth; solitude; pathos, daringness, faithfulness

•Pine [소나무, 松; Pinus densiflora]: Eternity, unchangeability; bravery, fidelity, longevity with eternal youth; solitude; pathos, daringness, faithfulness | Florescence: May | 01/19, 11/14, 12/14

Pitch pine blossom  Philosophy

•Pineapple [Ananas comosus]: Absolute perfection | 12/20

•Pinus [소나무속; pine]: Eternity, unchangeability; bravery, fidelity, longevity with eternal youth; solitude; pathos, daringness, faithfulness

└·Pinus densiflora [Korean red pine, Japanese red pine, Japanese pine, pine, 소나무]: Eternity, unchangeability; bravery, fidelity, longevity with eternal youth; solitude; pathos, daringness, faithfulness | Florescence: May | 01/19, 11/14, 12/14

└-·Pinus densiflora f. erecta Uyeki [Upright Korean red pine; 금강소나무]

└·Pinus palustris [longleaf pine, 대왕송]: wealth, riches and honors

└·Pinus rigida [pitch pine, 리기다소나무]: whisper of hope

└·Pinus thunbergii [black pine, 곰솔]: Health and longevity

•Pisum [완두속]: happy marriage, fecundity, joy of future

└·Pisum sativum [pea, garden bean, 豌豆, 완두]

•Pittosporaceae [돈나무과; Pittosporum family]

└·Pittosporum [돈나무속; cheesewood, pittosporums]: love in a dream, favoritism

•Pittosporum [돈나무속; cheesewood, pittosporums]: love in a dream, favoritism

└·Pittosporum tobira [Australian laurel, East Asian pittosporum, mock orange, East Asian cheesewood, 돈나무]

•Plantaginaceae [질경이과; plantain family]

└·Cymbalaria [덩굴해란초속]: eternal love

└·Globularia [글라블라리아속; globe daisy]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└·Veronica [눈꼬리풀속; speedwell, bird's eye, gypsyweed]: Faithfulness, solidity, chastity

•Plantago [질경이속; plantains, fleaworts]: pure and elegant love

└·Plantago major [broadleaf plantain, white man's foot, greater plantain, common plantain]

└-·Plantago major for. yezomaritima [갯질경이]

•Plantain lily [Fragrant plantain, 옥잠화; (Genus) Hosta]: Oblivion of love, simplicity, recollection, loneliness, solitude; wait, resentment, inconvenience, sorriness, aplomb, tranquillity, silentness, placidity | 03/13

•Platanthera [butterfly orchids, fringed orchids]

└·Platanthera japonica [East Asian platanthera, 갈매기난초]: Elevated mind, noble-mindedness

└·Platanthera ophrydioides [cloud Asian platanthera, 구름제비란]: Life in seclusion

•Platanus: Genius; rest, reconciliation | 12/23

└·Platanus acerifolia [단풍버즘나무]

└·Platanus occidentalis [sycamores, 양버즘나무]

└·Platanus orientalis [버즘나무]

•Platycerium [staghorn fern, elkhorns, 박쥐란, 플라티케리움]: Subtlety, oddness

Plum blossom  Beauty and longevity

•Platycodon [도라지속]: kind and warm; elegance, warm affection, hope, undying love, unchanging love, faithfulness, docility

└·Platycodon grandiflorus [balloon flower, bellflower, Chinese bellflower, platycodon, 도라지] 

•Plum blossom [prunus mume; 매화, 매실나무]: Beauty and longevity; high character, elegance, noble-mindedness, elevated mind, faithfulness, patience, serene mind; spring, rejuvenation; integrity, fidelity, loftiness, purity, endurance, elegant beauty, chastity | 10/24, 12/27

Plumeria  Perfection, springtime, new beginnings

•Poa [포아, 포아풀속; meadow-grass, bluegrass, tussock, speargrass]: a matter-of-fact person, practical person; persistent, patience, tenacity

└·Poa acroleuca [실포아풀]

└-·Poa acroleuca var. submoniliformis [마디포아풀]

└·Poa sphondylodes [포아풀]

•Poaceae [포아케아이, Gramineae, 벼과, 화본과, 禾本科; grasses]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Bambusoideae [대나무아과; bamboo, 대나무, 竹]: Patience, endurance, creation, chastity, fidelity; winter, integrity, constancy, upright

└-·Bambusa [대나무속; bamboo, 대나무, 竹]

└·Pooideae [포오이데아이, 포아풀아과; cool-season grasses]

└-·Alopecurus [뚝새풀속; foxtail, foxtail grass]: a good frame of mind 

└-·Lagurus [라그라스속]: I appreciate your kindness, Thank you for your kindness

└-·Poa [포아, 포아풀속; meadow-grass, bluegrass, tussock, speargrass]: a matter-of-fact person, practical person; persistent, patience, tenacity

•Pogostemon [물꼬리풀속]: achievement, accomplishment

└·Pogostemon stellatus [syn. Dysophylla stellate, Dysophylla verticillata; 물꼬리풀]: achievement, accomplishment

•Poinsettia [포인세티아; Euphorbia pulcherrima]: Happiness, reminiscence, congratulation; blessing, sacrifice, charity; good cheer, success | 12/25

•Poison hemlock [독미나리; (Species) Conium maculatum]: No regret for death | 03/15

•Polemoniaceae [폴레모니아케아이, 꽃고비과]

└·Cobaea [코베아속]: change, alteration

•Polemonium [꽃고비속; Jacob's ladder]

└·Polemonium caeruleum [Racemose Jacob's ladder, Jacob's ladder, Greek valerian, 꽃고비]: Waiting, please come back | 04/11

•Polianthes

└·Polianthes tuberosa [tuberose, 월하향, 月下香, 튜베로즈]: Dangerous pleasure, dangerous relationship

•Pollia [나도생강속; pollia]: Don't forget me, I don't want to be forgotten.

└·Pollia japonica [East Asian pollia, 나도생강]

•Polygala [원지속; milkworts, snakeroots]: grand, lofty, far-reaching program, ambitious plan

└·Polygala sibirica [Asian milkwort, 두메애기풀]: recluse, hermit

└·Polygala tenuifolia [원지]

•Polygalaceae [폴리갈라케아이, 원지과, 遠志科; milkwort family]

└·Polygala [원지속; milkworts, snakeroots]: grand, lofty, far-reaching program, ambitious plan

•Polygonaceae [마디풀과; buckwheat family, knotweed family, smartweed]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Fagopyrum [메밀속]: lovers, commitment of love

└·Persicaria [여뀌속; knotweeds, smartweeds]: the end of the study, graduation

└·Polygonum [마디풀속; bistort, knotweed, knotgrass, mile-a-minute, tearthumb]: do not sit on me

•Polygonatum [둥굴레속; King Solomon's-seal, Solomon’s seal]: dignified service

└·Polygonatum odoratum [syn. Polygonatum officinale; angular Solomon's seal, scented Solomon's seal]

└-·Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi [lesser solomon’s seal, 둥굴레]

•Polygonum [마디풀속; bistort, knotweed, knotgrass, mile-a-minute, tearthumb]: do not sit on me

└·Polygonum aviculare [knotweed, common knotgrass, prostrate knotweed, birdweed, pigweed, lowgrass, 마디풀]

•Polypodiaceae [고란초과; Polypody family]

└·Selliguea [syn. Crypsinus, 고란초속]: Don't give up

└-·Selliguea hastata [syn. Crypsinus hastatus; spear-leaf selliquea fern, 고란초, 皐蘭草]

•Ponerorchis [synm. Neottianthe, 구름병아리난초속; Neottianthe orchid]: Pure love

└·Ponerorchis cucullata [syn. Neottianthe cucullata; Cucullate neottianthe orchid, 구름병아리난초]

•Poppy (general) [Papaver, 양귀비]: Moral integrity; eternal sleep, oblivion, imagination; sweetness | Florescence: May~June | [US] August 

└·By Color

└-·Poppy (purple) [양귀비 (자주)]: Vanity

└-·Poppy (red) [양귀비 (빨강)]: Pleasure, sacrifice, remembrance; comfort | 08/01 

└-·Poppy (scarlet) [양귀비 (진홍)]: Extravagance, illusion, fantasy

└-·Poppy (white) [양귀비 (하양)]: Consolation, dream, modernity, peace;oblivion | 07/03 

└-·Poppy (yellow) [양귀비 (노랑)]: Wealth, success 

└·By Genus

└-·Papaver [양귀비속, poppy]

└-·Eschscholzia [금영화속]

└--·Eschscholzia californica [California poppy, golden poppy, California sunlight, cup of gold]

└-·Meconopsis 

└--·Meconopsis cambrica [Welsh poppy]

└--·Meconopsis napaulensis [Nepal poppy, satin poppy]

└-·Stylophorum [celandine poppy]

└-·Argemone [prickly poppy]

└-·Romneya [matilija poppy and relatives]

└-·Canbya [pygmy poppy]

└-·Stylomecon [wind poppy]

└-·Arctomecon [desert bearpaw poppy]

└-·Hunnemannia [tulip poppy]

└-·Dendromecon [tree poppy]

•Poplar [포플러; Populus]: Anguish, grief

•Populus [사시나무속; poplar, aspen, cottonwood, 포플러]: anguish, grief; time, hour

└·Populus davidiana [Korean aspen, 사시나무]: anguish, grief; time, hour

└·Populus deltoides [cottonwood, eastern cottonwood, necklace poplar, 미루나무]: honor, glory

└·Populus nigra [black poplar, 검은 포플라, 흑양, 흑양나무]: courage | 01/28

•Portulaca [쇠비름속]

└·Portulaca grandiflora [rose moss, moss rose, 채송화, 菜松花]: Delicate, fragile bueaty, naive, innocence, naivety | 07/18, 10/16

•Portulacaceae [포르툴라카케아이, 쇠비름과]

└·Lewisia [레위시아속, 레비시아속]: angel's tears; cure, heal [→ Montiaceae (몬티아과)]

•Pot Marigold [금잔화, 금전화, 금송화, 옥동동화, Calendula]: 실망, 비탄, 비애

•Potentilla [양지꽃속; cinquefoils]: loveliness, lovability, lovableness

└·Potentilla supina [개소시랑개비]: spring, loveliness

└·Potentilla dickinsii [Korean cinquefoil, 돌양지꽃]: loveliness, lovability, lovableness, longing, saudade, keys to happiness

•Pereskioideae [나무선인장아과]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart, reckless love

└·Pereskia [나뭇잎선인장속]

•Primrose [프림로즈, 앵초, 취화란, (Genus) Primula]: Modesty, distinction, virtue; inconsistency; eternal love, I can't live without you; early youth, young love, childhood grief; hope, key to happiness, prosperity; natural beauty | Florescence: April~July; purple-red | [US] February | 02/01, 02/04, 03/26, 04/28, 05/18 

└·Red primrose: Natural beauty, incomparable beauty | 02/04, 04/28 

└·White primrose: First love, keys to happiness, pitiableness | 03/26

•Primula [프리뮬라, primrose, 프림로즈, 앵초, 취화란]: Modesty, distinction, virtue; inconsistency; eternal love, I can't live without you; early youth, young love, childhood grief; hope, key to happiness, prosperity; natural beauty | Florescence: April~July; purple-red | [US] February | 02/01, 02/04, 03/26, 04/28, 05/18 

└·Primula elatior [Oxlip, true oxlip, 옥슬립]: First love | 05/18 

└·Primula veris [Cowslip, common cowslip, cowslip primrose, 카우슬립, 황화구륜초, 黃花九輪草]: Grief of youth, divine beauty | 05/01

•Primulaceae [앵초과; primrose family]

└·Anagallis [pimpernel; 뚜껑별꽃속]: abstraction; reminiscences, recollection

└·Androsace [봄맞이꽃속; rock jasmine, fairy candelabras]: to prepare for spring, murmur of spring, voices of spring

Protea  Courage

•Proteaceae [프로테아과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Prunella [꿀풀속; shelf-heals, heal-all, allheal]: Memory, recollection; cure, heal

└·Prunella vulgaris [lilac self-heal, common self-heal, heal-all, woundwort, heart-of-the-earth, carpenter's herb, brownwort, blue curls, 꿀풀, 가지골나물, 하고초, 夏枯草, 연밀, 燕蜜]

•Prunus [살구속, 벚나무속]: good education, sophistication, transience of life, gentleness, beautiful mind, tender heart; stunner, beauty; binding, lie; spring, purity, virgin (in the Occident); flower, virginal beauty, fruit, fruit of heaven (in Christianity); kindness, riches, prosperity (in Japan); feminine beauty (in China) | 04/09 

└·Prunus armeniaca [apricot, 살구(나무), 杏子; Prunus armeniaca]: Lady's shyness, virgin's bashfulness; doubt | Florescence: April; orange | 02/23, 10/02

└·Prunus donarium Sieb [donarium cherry, 겹벚꽃, 겹벚꽃나무, 겹벚나무]: Silence, graceful, gracefulness, woman of peerless beauty | 05/09

└·Prunus dulcis [almond, 아몬드; Prunus amygdalus]: Promise, true love, imperishable love; expectation, hope; chastity, richness; (France) happy marriage | Florescence: April~May; pale pink, white | 03/14, 04/01

└·Prunus maackii [Amur choke cherry, Amur chokecherry, Manchurian cherry, 개벚지나무]: Country girl

└·Prunus mandshurica [Manchurian apricot, Scout apricot, Manchurian cherry, 개살구나무]: Independence

└·Prunus mume [plum blossom, 매화, 매실나무]: beauty and longevity; high character, elegance, noble-mindedness, elevated mind, faithfulness, patience, serene mind; spring, rejuvenation; integrity, fidelity, loftiness, purity, endurance, elegant beauty, chastity | 10/24, 12/27

└·Prunus padus [bird cherry, hackberry, hagberry, Mayday tree, 귀룽나무]: meditation, contemplation; ghastly pale look, Mayday, SOS

└·Prunus persica [peach blossom, 복숭아꽃]: Long-life, generosity, bridal hope; slave of love, captive of love; charm, temptation, forgiveness, hope; (China) longevity; good luck, wealth

└·Prunus serrulata [cherry blossom, 벚나무]: good education, sophistication, transience of life, gentleness, beautiful mind, tender heart; stunner, beauty; binding, lie; spring, purity, virgin (in the Occident); flower, virginal beauty, fruit, fruit of heaven (in Christianity); kindness, riches, prosperity (in Japan); feminine beauty (in China) | 04/09

•Pseudocydonia [모과나무속]: commonness; freak, prematurity; passion; temptation, lure, only love

└·Pseudocydonia sinensis [syn. Chaenomeles sinensis; Chinese quince, 모과나무]: commonness; freak, prematurity; passion; temptation, lure, only love | 02/02

•Pseudognaphalium [프세우도그나팔리움, 떡쑥속; cudweeds, rabbit tobacco]: truth, truthful ideas; I love only you; child's shyness

└·Pseudognaphalium affine [↔ Gnaphalium affine; Jersey cudweed, 떡쑥]

•Pseudostellaria [개별꽃속]

└·Pseudostellaria heterophylla [heterophylly false-starwort, false starwort, 개별꽃]: Dearness

└·Pseudostellaria sylvatica [narrow-leaf false-starwort, 가는잎개별꽃]: Prettiness, dearness

•Pteridium [고사리속; bracken]: Miracle, temptation

└·Pteridium aquilinum [Eastern brakenfern, 고사리]

•Pteridophyta [fern, 양치(식물), 羊齒(植物)]: Loveliness, faithfulness, trust; mystery, spell, fancy, precognitive dreams | 02/05, 11/23, 12/07

•Pueraria [칡속]: sigh of love

└·Pueraria montana [kudzu, kudzu vine, クズ, 野葛, 칡]

└-·Pueraria montana var. lobata [syn. Pueraria lobata, syn. Pueraria thunbergiana; East Asian arrowroot, arrow-root, 칡]

•Pulsatilla [할미꽃속]: respect, reverence, fidelity, loyalty, painful reminiscence, sad memory, sorrow, sadness

└·Pulsatilla koreana [할미꽃]

└·Pulsatilla tongkangensis [Donggang pasque-flower, 동강할미꽃]: painful reminiscence, sad memory

•Punica

└·Punica granatum [pomagranate, 석류(나무), 石榴]: Beauty to be fully matured, smooth mellowness, zenith of prosperity; fecundity, abundance; empty-headedness | 08/07, 12/28

•Pyrola [노루발속; wintergreen]: Girl's prayer; (KR) return the favor

└·Pyrola japonica [East Asian wintergreen; 노루발]

•Pyrolaceae [노루발과; Shinleaf family] → Ericaceae [진달래과; heath, heather family]

└·Chimaphila [매화노루발속; Prince’s pine, Wintergreen]: girl's prayer

└·Pyrola [노루발속; wintergreen]: Girl's prayer; (KR) return the favor

•Pyrus [배나무속; pear, 배]: lasting friendship, love; affection, gentle affection, comfort, merriment, illusion fantasy | [UK, US] July | 04/20

└·Pyrus pyrifolia [Korean pear, Asian pear, apple pear, zodiac pear, sand pear, 돌배나무]: to keep a stiff upper lip, to put up with

└·Pyrus uyematsuana [field Ussuri pear, 들배나무]: mild, gentle