Plant symbolism (in alphabetical order)

Plant symbolism (in alphabetical order)

Plant symbolism 

[A]

•Aaron's Beard: Earnest affection; secret | Florescence: July~August; white | 02/03, 11/09

└·Cymbalaria

└-·Cymbalaria muralis [ivy-leaved toadflax, Kenilworth ivy, coliseum ivy, Oxford ivy, mother of thousands, pennywort, wandering sailor]

└·Hypericum

└-·Hypericum calycinum [Rose-of-Sharon, Aaron's beard, great St-John's wort, creeping St. John's wort, Jerusalem star]

└·Opuntia

└-·Opuntia leucotricha [arborescent pricklypear, Aaron's beard cactus, semaphore cactus]

└·Saxifraga

└-·Saxifraga stolonifera [creeping saxifrage, strawberry saxifrage, creeping rockfoil, Aaron's beard, mother of thousands, roving sailor, wandering Jew, strawberry begonia, strawberry geranium]

•Abelia [댕강나무속 → Zabelia(자벨리아속)]: peace

└·Abelia mosanensis [syn. Zabelia tyaihyonii; Maengsan abelia, fragrant abelia, 댕강나무]

•Abeliophyllum [미선나무속; miseonnamu, Korean abeliophyllum, white forsythia, Korean abelialeaf]: All sorrow will be healed

└·Abeliophyllum distichum [미선나무]: All sorrow will be healed

•Abies [fir]

└·Abies balsamea [balsam fir]

└·Abies concolor [white fir]

└·Abies holophylla [needle fir, 전나무]: Elegance, sublimity, honesty, promotion | 10/07

└·Abies koreana [Korean fir, 구상나무]: Spirit, backbone

•Abutilon [Indian mallow, stamp weed, velvetleaf, China jute, 어저귀]: speculation, conjecture | Florescence: July~September | 01/18

•Acacia [wattles, acacias, 아카시아]: Secret love

└·Acacia cultriformis [knife-leaf wattle, dogtooth wattle, half-moon wattle, golden-glow wattle, knife acacia, 삼각잎아카시아]: Beautiful, pretty, lovely, nice

└·Acacia longifolia [long-leaved wattle, acacia trinervis, aroma doble, golden wattle, coast wattle, sallow wattle, Sydney golden wattle; 긴잎아카시아]: Friendship

•Acalypha [깨풀속; copperleaf, three-seeded mercury]: The key to happiness; pitiful, pathetic 

└·Acalypha australis [Asian copperleaf, 깨풀] 

•Acanthaceae [쥐꼬리망초과; Acanthus family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Avicennia [아비세니아속]

└-·Avicennia germinans [아비세니아 저미난; 검은 맹그로브, black mangrove]

•Acanthus [아칸서스]: Art; revenge

•Acer [단풍나무속; maple]: Control, fear, worry; refusal, seclusion | 10/03, 10/25

└·Acer palmatum [maple, palmate maple, 단풍나무]

└·Acer pictum [yellow-paint maple, 털고로쇠나무]

└-·Acer pictum subsp. mono [mono maple, painted maple, gorosoe, 고로쇠나무]: Eternal happiness

└·Acer pseudosieboldianum [Korean maple, purplebloom maple, 당단풍]

•Aceraceae [단풍나무과; maple family]

└·Acer [단풍나무속; maple]: Control, fear, worry; refusal, seclusion | 10/03, 10/25

•Achillea [톱풀속]

└·Achillea millefolium [yarrow, 서양톱풀]: Guidance; map | 11/26

•Acis [snowflake, 스노플레이크]: Virgin love, beauty | 12/19

└·Acis autumnalis [autumn snowflake]

└·Acis rosea [rose snowflake]

•Aconitum [투구꽃속, 바꽃속; aconite, monkshood, wolf's bane, leopard's bane, mousebane, women's bane, devil's helmet, queen of poisons, blue rocket]: Shining beautifully; misanthropy; opening night; Don't touch me

└·Aconitum albo-violaceum [줄바꽃]

└·Aconitum ambiguum [민바꽃]

└·Aconitum austrokoreense [세뿔투구꽃]

└·Aconitum barbatum [Siberian monk’shood, 노랑투구꽃]: Opening night; mistress of the night, queen of the night

└·Aconitum chiisanense [지리바꽃]

└·Aconitum ciliare [놋젓가락나물]

└·Aconitum coreanum [Korean monk's hood, Korean monkshood, 노랑돌쩌귀, 백부자]

└·Aconitum flagellare [바꽃]

└·Aconitum jaluense [투구꽃]

└·Aconitum kusnezoffii [이삭바꽃]

└·Aconitum macrorhynchum [가는돌쩌귀]

└·Aconitum monanthum [Alpine monk's hood, 각시투구꽃]: warrior's hat

└·Aconitum pseudolaeve [진범]

└·Aconitum raddeanum [선줄바꽃]

└·Aconitum sczukinii [넓은잎초오]

└·Aconitum sibiricum [노랑투구꽃]: Opening night; mistress of the night, queen of the night

└·Aconitum umbrosum [선투구꽃]

└·Aconitum volubile [가는줄돌쩌귀]

•Aconite [부자, 附子, 바꽃]: Misanthropy; shining beautifully | 07/19

•Acorus

└·Acorus calamus[sweet-flag, calamus, 창포]: To drive off evil spirits, good fortune, love; respect, mysterious person | [KR] 05/05 Lunar

•Actinidia [다래나무속, actinidia, kiwi]: Deep love, profound affection, sweet

└·Actinidia arguta [hardy kiwi, 다래]

•Actinidiaceae [다래나무과; Chinese gooseberry family, Kiwi family]

└·Actinidia [다래나무속, actinidia, kiwi]: Deep love, profound affection, sweet

•Adenocaulon [멸가치속; trailplant]: I defer all things to you, I leave everything to you

└·Adenocaulon himalaicum [Asian trailplant, 멸가치]

•Adiantum [공작고사리속; walking fern, maidenhair fern, 아디안툼, 아디안텀]: Lovable character, person who should be careful; Secrecy; mirth | 04/07 

└·Adiantum pedatum [northern maidenhair, five-fingered fern, 공작고사리]

•Adina [구슬꽃나무속]

└·Adina rubella [glossy adina, 구슬꽃나무]: rarity, rare and precious

•Adonis [복수초, 福壽草; (Genus) Adonis amurensis]: Painful reminiscence 

└·Adonis (red) [(Genus) Adonis annua]: Memory | 02/26 

└·Adonis (yellow) [(Genus) Adonis amurensis]: Eternal happiness, perpetual bliss | 04/06 

•Adoxaceae [연복초과; moschatel family ← Caprifoliaceae(인동과)]

└·Sambucus [딱총나무속; elder, elderberry]: Compassion | 07/25

└·Viburnum [덜꿩나무속]: hesitation, indecision

•Aerides [cat's-tail orchids, fox brush orchids]: Patience

└·Aerides japonica [나도풍란, 대엽풍란]

•Aesculus [칠엽수속; buckeye, horse chestnut]: romance, passion, ardor, luxury, extravagance, plushness

└·Aesculus hippocastanum [가시칠엽수, marronnier, horse-chestnut, conker tree]: one's natural talents, genius, wizard

└·Aesculus turbinata [Japanese horse-chestnut, 칠엽수]

•African daisy [아프리칸데이지]: mystery, mystic, insoluble puzzle; energy, vitality, recovery, restoration, happiness, bliss

└·Arctotis

└·Dimorphotheca

└·Gazania

└·Gerbera: mystery, mystic, insoluble puzzle

└·Lonas

└·Osteospermum: energy, vitality, recovery, restoration, happiness, bliss

•African Marigold [Tagetes erecta, 천수국, 千壽菊]: Warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07; Tihar festival

•Agavaceae [용설란과; Agave family]: compathy, beginning of life

•Agave [용설란속]: delicacy, fineness

└·Agave angustifolia [Caribbean agave, 무늬카리브용설란]: delicacy, fineness

•Agavoideae [용설란과 → Asparagaceae(아스파라거스과, 비짜루과)]

└·Dracaena [용혈수속]: good fortune, lucky break; perform promise 

•Ageratum [등골나물아재비속; whiteweed]: your trust; eternal youth, viridity

└·Ageratum houstonianum [flossflower, bluemink, blueweed, pussy foot, Mexican paintbrush, Mexican ageratum, 불로화]: your trust; eternal youth, viridity

•Agrimonia [짚신나물속; agrimony]: thankfulness, gratitude, appreciation, repaying a kindness | 08/21

└·Agrimonia eupatoria [common agrimony, church steeples, sticklewort, 등골짚신나물]: hesitation | 11/06

└·Agrimonia pilosa [hairy agrimony, 짚신나물]

•Ailanthus [tree of the gods, tree of heaven]

└·Ailanthus altissima [tree of heaven, ailanthus, varnish tree, 가죽나무, 가중나무, 假僧木]: False charge

•Aizoaceae [석류풀과, 번행초과; fig marigold family; ice plants, carpet weeds]: exploit, patriotism | 11/05, 12/11

└·Cleretum [클레레툼속]: hope, wish [← Dorotheanthus(도로테안터스속)]

└·Dorotheanthus [도로테안터스속]: hope, wish [→ Cleretum(클레레툼속)]

​•Ajuga [조개나물속; bugleweed, ground pine, carpet bugle, bugle]

└·Ajuga decumbens [pink-flower bugle, decumbent bugle, 내장금란초]: True love, sacrifice

•Akebia [으름덩굴속]: talent 

└·Akebia quinata [chocolate vine, five-leaf chocolate vine, five-leaved akebia, アケビ, 으름덩굴]

•Alangiaceae [박쥐나무과 → Cornaceae (층층나무과, 산수유나무과)]

└·Alangium [박쥐나무속]: Wealth, riches

•Alangium [박쥐나무속]: Wealth, riches

└·Alangium platanifolium [palmate-leaf alangium; 단풍박쥐나무]: Wealth, riches

•Alcea [hollyhock]: Torrid love affair, passionate love; simpleness, safety; simple love, coquettish love; fecundity, abundance, aspiration, peace | 06/23, 08/18

└·Alcea ficifolia [Antwerp hollyhock]

└·Alcea rosea [common hollyhock, 접시꽃]

└·Alcea setosa [bristly hollyhock]

•Alchemilla [알케밀라속; lady's mantle]: light, gleam, selfless love, devoted love, first love

└·Alchemilla vulgaris [lady's mantle, common lady's mantle, 알케밀라]

•Alismataceae [택사과; water-plantains]

└·Caldesia [둥근잎택사속; caldesia]: faith, religious belief

└·Sagittaria [보풀속; arrowhead, duck potato, katniss, Omodaka, swamp potato, tule potato, wapato, wapatoo]: trust, faith

•Allium [알리움, 부추속]: infinite sorrow

└·Allium longistylum [riverside chive, 강부추]: Taoist hermit with miraculous powers; fresh

└·Allium senescens [aging chive, German garlic, broadleaf chives, 두메부추]: good memory

└·Allium tuberosum [garlic chives, 부추]

•Allspice [올스파이스]

└·Calycanthus

└-·Calycanthus floridus [Carolina allspice, 자주받침꽃, sweet shrub]: Tendresse | 12/30

└·Chimonanthus

└-·Chimonanthus praecox [Japanese allspice, 납매]: Tendresse | 12/30

└·Pimenta

└-·Pimenta dioica [Allspice, 올스파이스, 百味胡椒]

└·Lindera

└-·Lindera benzoin [wild allspice, 벤조인생강나무]

•Almond [아몬드; (Species) Prunus dulcis, Prunus amygdalus]: Promise, true love, imperishable love; expectation, hope; chastity, richness; (Frnace) happy marriage | Florescence: April~May; pale pink, white | 03/14, 04/01

•Alnus [alder]

└·Alnus glutinosa [common alder, black alder, European alder, just alder]

└·Alnus japonica [alder tree, 오리나무]: Grandeur; consolation | 12/16

•Aloe [알로에]: Grief, anguish, pathos, bitterness, deep sadness, sorrow, sadness, health, fitness, omnipotence, being almighty, superstition; flowers and leave

└·Aloe vera: Eternal health

•Alopecurus [뚝새풀속; foxtail, foxtail grass]: a good frame of mind 

└·Alopecurus aequalis [short-awn foxtail grass, shortawn foxtail, orange foxtail, 뚝새풀]

•Aloysia [알로이시아, 레몬버베나속; beebrushes]: patience

└·Aloysia citrodora [syn. Aloysia triphylla; lemon verbena, lemon beebrush, 레몬버베나]: patience| 11/13

•Alstroemeriaceae [알스트로에메리아과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Althaea

└·Althaea officinalis [marsh-mallow, 마시멜로, 양아욱]

└·Althaea rosea [→ Alcea rosea; hollyhock, 접시꽃]: Torrid love affair, passionate love; simpleness, safety; simple love, coquettish love; fecundity, abundance, aspiration, peace | 06/23, 08/18

•Alyssum maritimum [Lobularia maritima, sweet alyssum, , sweet alison, alyssum; 스위트알리섬, 향기알리섬]: Striking good looks, stunning beauty | Florescence: April | Florescence: March~October | 01/12

•Amaranth (Globe) [천일홍, 千日紅]: Immortal love, unchangeability, fascination

•Amaranth [아마란스]: Immortality

•Amaranthaceae [아마란타케아이, 비름과 ← Chenopodiaceae(명아주과)]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Amaranthus [비름속; amaranth]

└·Bassia [syn. Kochia, 댑싸리속: smotherweed]: modesty, humbleness, pure, elegant, nice-looking beauty

└·Celosia [맨드라미속; woolflowers, cockscombs]: emotion, sentiment; appraisal, valuation; grudge, animosity; foppery, coxcombry, blind love, foolish passion, mystery, eternal life, undying love, health, fitness, burning love, torrid love

└·Chenopodium [명아주속; goosefoot]: untruth, falsehood, trick, deception

•Amaranthus [비름속; amaranth]

└·Amaranthus blitum [purple amaranth, Guernsey pigweed, 개비름]: Affection, foppery

└·Amaranthus cruentus [blood amaranth, red amaranth, purple amaranth, prince's feather, Mexican grain amaranth, 선줄맨드라미]: emotion, sentiment; appraisal, valuation; grudge, animosity; foppery, coxcombry, blind love, foolish passion, mystery, eternal life, undying love, health, fitness, burning love, torrid love

└·Amaranthus lividus [개비름]: Affection, foppery

└·Amaranthus tricolor [Joseph's coat, 색비름]: Affection | 09/28

•Amaryllidaceae [수선화과, 水仙花科]

└·Allium [알리움, 부추속]: infinite sorrow

└·Amaryllis [아마릴리스속; amaryllis, 아마릴리스]: Boast, talkative person, delicate beauty, artificial, silence | Easter 

└·Lycoris [상사화속; hurricane lilies or cluster amaryllis]: hopeless love

└·Narcissus [수선화속; 수선화, 水仙花, daffodil]: Sweetness, self-esteem, vanity, dignity, self-respect, self-love; unrequited love; mystery, noble-mindedness, selfishness | Florescence: December~May | [US] December | 01/13, 03/01

•Amaryllis [아마릴리스]: Boast, talkative person, delicate beauty, artificial, silence | Easter 

└·Amaryllis [아마릴리스속; amaryllis, 아마릴리스]

└·Hippeastrum [히피아스트럼속]

•Amaryllis [아마릴리스속; amaryllis, 아마릴리스]: Boast, talkative person, delicate beauty, artificial, silence | Easter 

└·Amaryllis belladonna [Jersey lily, belladonna-lily, naked-lady-lily, March lily] 

└·Amaryllis paradisicola

•Ambrosia [돼지풀속]: Happy relationship, glow of love; eternal life, immortality | 12/05

└·Ambrosia artemisiifolia [돼지풀]

•Anacardiaceae [아나카르디아케아이, 옻나무과; cashew family, sumac family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Mangifera: a sincere heart, sincerity

•Anagallis [pimpernel; 뚜껑별꽃속]: abstraction; reminiscences, recollection

└·Anagallis arvensis [scarlet pimpernel, blue-scarlet pimpernel, red pimpernel, red chickweed, poor man's barometer, poor man's weather-glass, shepherd's weather glass, shepherd's clock, 뚜껑별꽃]

•Ananas [파인애플속]

└·Ananas comosus [pineapple, 파인애플]: Absolute perfection | 12/20

•Anaphalis [다복떡쑥속; pearl, pearly everlasting]

└·Anaphalis sinica [Alpine pearly everlasting, 구름떡쑥]: Pureness, genuineness

•Anchusa: Truth | 11/20

└·Anchusa arvensis [bugloss, small bugloss]

└·Anchusa azurea [Italian bugloss]

└·Anchusa barrelieri [Barrelier's bugloss]

└·Anchusa officinalis [common bugloss, alkanet, 뷰글라스]

•Adenophora [잔대속; ladybells]: undying love, eternal love

└·Adenophora grandiflora [big-flower ladybell, 도라지모시대]

•Androsace [봄맞이꽃속; rock jasmine, fairy candelabras]: to prepare for spring, murmur of spring, voices of spring

└·Androsace cortusifolia [Geumgang rockjasmine, 금강봄맞이]: to celebrate spring

└·Androsace septentrionalis [pygmyflower rockjasmine, pygmy-flower rock-jasmine, northern rockjasmine, Northern fairy candelabra; 명천봄맞이]: to prepare for spring, murmur of spring, voices of spring

└·Androsace umbellata [봄맞이]: to prepare for spring, murmur of spring, voices of spring

•Anemone [바람꽃속; anemone, wind flower, 아네모네]: forsaken, loneliness, sickness (negative), futile love, hopeless love, agony of love, abandonment, betrayal; wait; anticipation, undying love, expectation; poetry; Thank you for standing by my side, I'm ready to sacrifice everything for your love, I will love you forever, I love you even if you don't love me 

└·Color

└-·Anemone (purple): I trust you

└-·Anemone (red): I love you | 04/04

└-·Anemone (white): Expectation, hope

└·Species

└-·Anemone amurensis [amur anemone, 들바람꽃]: wait

└-·Anemone narcissiflora [narcissus anemone, narcissus-flowered anemone, 바람꽃]: agony of love

•Angelica

└·Angelica polymorpha [Polymorphic angelica, cnidium, 궁궁이]: Noble-mindedness; longing

•Angel's tears [천사의 눈물]: angel's tears; cure, heal

└·Brugmansia suaveolens [Brazil's white angel trumpet, angel's tears, snowy angel’s trumpet, 천사의나팔꽃]: white, pink

└·Narcissus triandrus [angel's tears, 트리안드러스 수선]: cream, yellow

└·Soleirolia soleirolii [baby's tears, angel's tears, bits and pieces, bread and cheese, Corsican creeper, Corsican curse, friendship plant, helxine, mind-your-own-business, mother of thousands, paddy's wig, pollyanna vine, Irish moss, 또래기]

Angrec: Royalty

•Antennaria [백두산떡쑥속; catsfoot, cat's-foot, pussytoes, everlasting]: everlasting, eternity, unchangeability

└·Antennaria dioica [mountain everlasting, stoloniferous pussytoes, catsfoot, cudweed, 백두산떡쑥]

└·Antennaria rosea [syn. Leontopodium leontopodioides; Northern edelweiss, rosy pussytoes, 들떡쑥]: truthful ideas

•Anthurium [안투리움속; anthurium, tailflower, flamingo flower, laceleaf, 안수리움]: hospitality, happiness, abundance; lovelorn, lovesick | 08/25

└·Anthurium acaule [안투리움]

└·Anthurium andraeanum [flamingo lily, common anthurium, 홍학꽃, 꽃부채]: anguish, agony, feel strange

└·Anthurium crystallinum [크리스탈안투리움]: Thank you for your kindness

•Antirrhinum [금어초속]

└·Antirrhinum majus [snapdragon, 금어초, 金魚草]: Desire; talkative person, to obtrude; arrogance, haughtiness, greed | 07/02

•Apiaceae [Umbelliferae, 미나리과, 산형과, 傘形科; celery, carrot, parsley family, umbellifers]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Bupleurum [시호속]: root, basis, basics, fundamentals

└·Cicuta [독미나리속; cowbane, poison parsnip, water hemlock]: no regret for death

└·Conium [독당근속, 나도독미나리속; poison hemlock]: no regret for death

└·Daucus [당근속]: I wouldn't spare even my own life for you

•Apocynaceae [협죽도과, 夾竹桃科; dogbane family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Catharanthus [일일초속; periwinkles]: friendship; pleasant memory, I am reminded of a joyful occasion, I remember a good thing; I love you | 02/24, 04/10

└·Trachelospermum [마삭줄속; Star Jasmine, Confederate Jasmine]: white smile

└·Tylophora [왜박주가리속]: far journey

•Apple tree: Temptation; fame, wisdom, success, honor, glory

└·Apple blossom: Preference

└·Apple (fruit): Poison, poison chalice; [Korea] Apology

•Apple mint [애플민트; (Species) Mentha]: Virtue, I'd like to love again | Florescence: July~September

•Apricot [살구(나무), 杏子; Prunus armeniaca]: Lady's shyness, virgin's bashfulness; doubt | Florescence: April; orange | 02/23, 10/02

•Aquifoliaceae [감탕나무과; holly]: domestic happiness, peace; sweetness, self-esteem, vanity; foresight; compathy, beginning of life | 12/25

└·Ilex [감탕나무속; holly, 호랑가시나무, 홀리]

•Aquilegia [매발톱속; granny's bonnet, columbine]: the emblem of deceived lovers, ingratitude, faithlessness; vow of victory | 05/14

└·Aquilegia buergariana [columbine, 매발톱]

└-·Aquilegia buergeriana var. oxysepala [columbine, Oriental columbine; 매발톱]

└·Aquilegia vulgaris [common columbine, European columbine, granny's nightcap]

└·Aquilegia elegantula [Western red columbine]

•Araceae [아라케아이, 천남성과, 天南星科; arum family, aroids]

└·Anthurium [안투리움속; anthurium, tailflower, flamingo flower, laceleaf, 안수리움]: hospitality, happiness, abundance; lovelorn, lovesick | 08/25

└·Arisaema [아리사에마, 천남성속]: protection, preservation, secret, confidence, dazzlement, bewilderment, woman's vengeance

└·Lysichiton [리시키톤속; skunk cabbage, swamp lantern]: beautiful memory

•Aralia [두릅나무속; spikenard]: plaintive, sorrowful, sacrifice

└-·Aralia cordata [spikenard, herbal aralia, mountain asparagus, 땅두릅]: beauty, beautiful woman, plaintive, sorrowful

└·Aralia elata [Korean angelica tree, 두릅나무]

•Araliaceae [두릅나무과; aralia family, ivy family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Hedera [송악속; ivy]: trust, friendship

└·Aralia [두릅나무속; spikenard]: plaintive, sorrowful, sacrifice

Arborvitae [측백나무, 側柏, (Genus) Thuja]: Everlasting friendship, solid friendship; health, prayer | Florescence: April | 01/11

Arbutus: You are the only one I love

•Arctium [burdock]: Please don't bother me; upright person 

└·Arctium lappa [greater burdock, edible burdock, 우엉]

Ardisia crenata(백량금): 덕있는 사람, 부, 재산

•Arecaceae [syn. Palmae, 종려과, 椶櫚科, 야자과, 椰子科; palm family, palms, palm trees]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Trachycarpus [당종려속]: Victory

•Argusia [모래지치속; sea rosemary]: key to happiness; poor, pitiable; girl on an island, island girl

​└·Argusia sibirica [모래지치]

•Argyranthemum [아르기란테뭄속; marguerite, marguerite daisy, dill daisy]: love in mind; freedom, liberty; truelove, prophecy, prediction, foretell somebody's love, unveil a secret | 09/03

└·Argyranthemum frutescens [syn. Chrysanthemum frutescens; marguerite, marguerite daisy, Paris daisy, 마가렛데이지]

•Arisaema [아리사에마, 천남성속]: protection, preservation, secret, confidence, dazzlement, bewilderment, woman's vengeance

└·Arisaema erubescens

└-·Arisaema amurense Maximowicz var. serratum Nakai [dragon arum, reddish Jack-in-the-pulpit, 천남성]

└·Arisaema heterophyllum [아리사에마 헤테로필룸; diverse-leaf jack-in-the-pulpit, 두루미천남성]: Bad luck often brings good luck, good out of evil, protection, preservation, secret, confidence, dazzlement, bewilderment

•Aristata: The owner of beauty | 05/19

└·Agromyza aristata

└·Arachniodes aristata [아라크니오데스 아리스타타= Rumohra aristata; 가는쇠고사리]

└·Aristaloe aristata [← Aloe aristata, 알로에 아리스타타; 세엽목립로회알로에, guinea-fowl aloe, lace aloe]

└·Berberis aristata

└·Brassia aristata

└·Chaetacme aristata

└·Clematis aristata

└·Cyathea aristata

└·Dactylorhiza aristata [= Orchis aristata; 손바닥나비난초, keyflower]

└·Gaillardia aristata

└·Garcinia aristata

└·Hypoestes aristata [히포에스테스 아리스타타]

└·Melica aristata

└·Miersiella aristata

└·Moraea aristata

└·Orchis aristata [오르키스 아리스타타(= Dactylorhiza aristata); 손바닥나비난초, keyflower]

└·Pinus aristata [피누스 아리스타타; 브리슬콘소나무, Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine, Colorado bristlecone pine]

└·Plantago aristata

└·Potamochloa aristata

└·Protea aristata

└·Pouteria aristata

└·Quercus aristata

└·Salvia aristata

└·Thelymitra aristata

└·Vigna aristata

•Armeria [아르메리아, thrift, sea pink, cliff rose]: Consideratio, sympathy, pitifulness, docility; Worry, show solicitude for | Florescence: April~May | 02/29

•Arrowhead: trust, hidden maternal love | 10/22

└·Sagittaria [보풀속; arrowhead, duck potato, katniss, Omodaka, swamp potato, tule potato, wapato, wapatoo]: trust, faith

└-·Sagittaria sagittifolia [arrowhead, 소귀나물]

└-·Sagittaria trifolia [threeleaf arrowhead, Chinese arrowhead, 벗풀]

└·Nephthytis

└-·Nephthytis swainei

└·Syngonium [nephthytis, arrowhead vine, 싱고늄]

└-·Syngonium podophyllum [arrowhead plant, arrowhead vine, arrowhead philodendron, goosefoot, African evergreen, American evergreen]

•Artemisia [아르테미시아, 쑥속, 향쑥속; mugwort, wormwood, sagebrush]: peace

└·Artemisia absinthium [wormwood, 향쑥]: Absence, bitterness of parting and love; peace | 07/26

└·Artemisia leucophylla [Myeongcheon wormwood, 명천쑥]: peace

└·Artemisia schmidtiana [silvermound]: Longing for, desire for

•Arum: Faith, purity

•Aruncus [눈개승마속]: Goat beard, goatee

└·Aruncus dioicus [goat's beard, goatsbeard, buck's-beard, bride's feathers]

└-·Aruncus dioicus var. aethusifolius (H.Lév.) H.Hara [Korean goatsbeard]

└-·Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus (Maxim.) H.Hara [Kamchatka goatsbeard, 눈개승마]

•Asarum [족도리풀속; wild ginger]

└·Asarum patens [spreading wildginger, 금오족도리풀]: The affection of a mother and daughter | Flower: April~May

•Asclepiadaceae [박주가리과; milkweed family → Apocynaceae(협죽도과)]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Cynanchum [백미꽃속]: I want to stay with you

└·Tylophora [왜박주가리속]: far journey

•Asclepias

└·Asclepias incarnata [swamp milkweed, rose milkweed, rose milkflower, swamp silkweed, white Indian hemp, 아스클레피아스]: Destiny | 10/20

•Asparagaceae [아스파라거스과, 비짜루과] [← Liliaceae(백합과)]

└·Dracaena [용혈수속]: good fortune, lucky break; perform promise 

└·Liriope [lilyturf, monkey grass, spider grass, 맥문동속]: patience, endurance, modesty, humility, a series of joys

└·Maianthemum [두루미꽃속; false lily of the valley, Mayflower]: splendor, extravagance, whim, caprice

└·Ophiopogon [맥문아재비속; lilyturf, ophiopogon]: purebred; obedience, submission

└·Polygonatum [둥굴레속; King Solomon's-seal, Solomon’s seal]: dignified service

└·Rohdea [만년청속]: inheritance; mother's instinctive love 

•Asparagus [아스파라거스] 

└·Asparagus officinalis [아스파라거스, 멸대, 열대]: Simpleness, unchangeability, changelessness, steady mind, eternal happiness | 03/18 

└·Asparagus sprengeri [아스파라거스 스프렌게리]: to remain unchnged

•Asphodel: I am yours, My regret follows you to the grave | 07/11

└·Asphodelus [asphodel]

└-·Asphodelus aestivus [summer asphodel]

└-·Asphodelus albus [white asphodel]

└-·Asphodelus ramosus [branched asphodel]

└·Asphodeline 

└-·Asphodeline lutea [king's spear, yellow asphodel]

└·Narthecium

└-·Narthecium ossifragum [bog asphodel, Lancashire asphodel, bastard asphodel]

└-·Narthecium americanum [yellow asphodel, bog asphodel]

•Asphodelaceae [아스포델루스과 ← Xanthorrhoeaceae(크산토로이아과)]

└·Phormium [마오란속, 뉴질랜드삼속]: Novelty, originality, memory, recollection

•Asphodelus [아스포델루스]: I am yours, My regret follows you to the grave | 07/11

•Asplenium [꼬리고사리속]

└·Asplenium scolopendrium [hart's-tongue fern, 골고사리]: Comfort in truth | 11/04

•Aster [참취속, 개미취속]: patience, daintiness, remembrance, longing; deep emotional love, affection, love, magic, talisman of love, trust | Florescence: July~October | [UK, US] September

└·Aster altaicus [Danyang aster, 단양쑥부쟁이]: Negligence, laziness; exploit; patriotism | 07/01, 11/05, 12/11

└·Aster amellus [European Michaelmas daisy, Italian aster]: Farewell, departure

└·Aster hayatae [Korean montane aster, 눈개쑥부쟁이]: Praise, compliment

└·Aster pilosus [syn. Symphyotrichum pilosum; frost aster, hairy white oldfield aster, 미국쑥부쟁이]: longing, wait

└·Aster spathulifolius [haeguk, Dokdo haeguk, seashore spatulate aster, Dokdo seashore spatulate aster, 해국, 독도해국]: wait

└·Aster tataricus [Tatarinow's aster, 개미취, 자완, 紫菀]: Remembrance, longing; patience, daintiness; deep emotional love, affection, love, magic, talisman of love, trust

└·Aster tripolium [syn. Aster pannonicus, syn. Tripolium pannonicum; Michaelmas daisy, 미카엘데이지, 갯개미취]: memory | 09/09, 09/29

•Asteraceae [아스테라케아이, Compositae, 국화과, 菊花科; aster, daisy, composite, sunflower family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Adenocaulon [멸가치속; trailplant]: I defer all things to you, I leave everything to you

└·Ageratum [등골나물아재비속; whiteweed]: your trust; eternal youth, viridity

└·Ambrosia [돼지풀속]: Happy relationship, glow of love; eternal life, immortality | 12/05

└·Antennaria [백두산떡쑥속; catsfoot, cat's-foot, pussytoes, everlasting]: everlasting, eternity, unchangeability

└·Argyranthemum [아르기란테뭄속; marguerite, marguerite daisy, dill daisy]: love in mind; freedom, liberty; truelove, prophecy, prediction, foretell somebody's love, unveil a secret | 09/03

└·Artemisia [아르테미시아, 쑥속, 향쑥속; mugwort, wormwood, sagebrush]: peace

└·Aster [참취속, 개미취속]: Patience, daintiness, remembrance, longing; deep emotional love, affection, love, magic, talisman of love, trust | Florescence: July~October | [UK, US] September

└·Bellis [벨리스속]: Hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└·Bidens [도깨비바늘속; beggarticks, black jack, burr marigolds, cobbler's pegs, Spanish needles, stickseeds, tickseeds, tickseed sunflowers]: excitement

└·Brachyscome [브라키스코메속]: clear, elegant, highbrow, radiant heart

└·Carpesium [담배풀속; carpesium]: feelings, mood

└·Chrysanthemum [국화속, 菊花屬; mums, chrysanths]

└·Cirsium [엉겅퀴속; thistle]: nobility, warning; independence; strictness, austerity, Don’t touch me; loner, sobriety

└·Conyza [망초속]: reconciliation, rapprochement, conciliation; It makes people close to each other happy, and people far away come closer [→ Erigeron(개망초속)]

└·Coreopsis [금계국속, 기생초속; calliopsis, tickseed]: always cheerful, good frame of mind; competitive spirit | 04/13

└·Cosmos [코스모스속; cosmos]: Girl's pure love, shy girl, love, affection; harmony, balance; mysterious phenomenon; artificial flower; condolence flowers; honor

└·Dahlia [달리아속, 다알리아속; dahlia]: Elegance and dignity; splendor, passion, instability; gratitude; I'm glad to know your mind; passion, ardor | 09/15

└·Echinacea

└-·Echinacea purpurea [eastern purple coneflower, hedgehog coneflower, purple coneflower]

└·Echinops [절굿대속; globe thistles]: guard, alert; boundary, border

└·Erigeron [개망초속; fleabane]: reconciliation

└·Eupatorium [등골나물속; boneset, snakeroot, thoroughwort]: hesitation, indecision

└·Gerbera [거베라속]: mystery, mystic, insoluble puzzle

└·Glebionis [글에비오니스속]: fresh love

└·Gnaphalium [그나팔리움, 왜떡쑥속; cudweeds]: truth, truthful ideas; I love only you; child's shyness

└·Helianthus [해바라기속; sunflower]: Pure and lofty thoughts, adoration, affection and longing, waiting, longing, worship; wish, brilliance, belief, will, faith; pride; false wealth, fake gold coin | 07/06, 08/15

└·Helipterum

└·Inula [금불초속]: tragic love, disappointed love

└·Ismelia [이스멜리아속]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└·Leontopodium [솜다리속]: precious memories, noble love

└·Leucanthemum [레우칸테뭄속]: endurance, pureness, peace

└·Liatris [리아트리스속; blazing star]: expectation, anticipation; insist, persist, obstinate person, stubborn person, obstinacy, stubbornness; noble-mindedness, noble character

└·Melampodium [멜람포디움속]: Hope, peace; purity, pure heart; genuine, sincere

└·Osteospermum [오스테오스페르뭄속; daisybushes, African daisy, 아프리칸데이지]: energy, vitality, recovery, restoration, happiness, bliss

└·Petasites [머위속; butterbur]: fairness, justice

└·Pseudognaphalium [프세우도그나팔리움, 떡쑥속; cudweeds, rabbit tobacco]: truth, truthful ideas; I love only you; child's shyness

└·Rhodanthe [로단테속; sunray, pink paper daisy]: remain permanently, everlasting, timeless, eternal love

└·Rhodanthemum [syn. Chrysanthemopsis, Pyrethropsis, 로단테뭄속; Moroccan daisy]: chastity, fidelity

└·Rudbeckia [루드베키아속; coneflowers, black-eyed-susans]: justice, righteousness; definition, define; eternal happiness, perpetual bliss

└·Scorzonera [쇠채속]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness

└·Silphium

└-·Silphium perfoliatum [cup plant, cup-plant]

└·Taraxacum [민들레속]

└Tagetes [타게테스, 천수국속, 千壽菊屬]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07

└·Tithonia [멕시코해바라기속]: worship, waiting

└·Tragopogon [쇠채아재비속]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness

└·Verbesina [나래가막사리속; crownbeard]: Fully ripened love

└·Wedelia [creepingoxeye, wedelia, 갯금불초속]: freshness

└·Xanthium [cocklebur, 도꼬마리속]: insist, persist, charms, winsomeness

•Astilbe [노루오줌속; false goat’s beard, false spirea]: Embarrassment

└·Astilbe chinensis [false goat’s beard, tall false-buck's-beard, Chinese astilbe, 노루오줌]

•Astragalus [자운영, 紫雲英]: My happiness; your generous love; influence | Florescence: April~June | 03/03, 04/18

•Aucuba [식나무속]: Do not copy me, young and beautiful

└·Aucuba japonica [spotted laurel, Japanese laurel, Japanese aucuba, gold dust plant, 식나무]: Do not copy me, young and beautiful

└-· Aucuba japonica f. variegata [금식나무]

금사철 [Euonymus, Euonymus japonicus, Aureo Variegata]: 변화없다.

•Avena [귀리속; oat]

└·Avena fatua [common wild oat; 메귀리]: music-lover | 09/25

└·Avena sativa [oat, common oat, 귀리]

Azalea: Take care, temperance, fragile, gratitude, passion, Chinese symbols of womanhood

[B]
• Baby blue eyes [Nemophila, 네모필라]: Patriotism, consideration for family | Florescence: April~May; sky-blue, azure, white | 02/21
Baby's breath: Innocence, purity of heart
•Baccharis [baccharises, brooms]: Pioneer; richness | 11/29
└·Baccharis dracunculifolia
Bachelor button: Single blessedness, celibacy
Balm: Social intercourse or sympathy
•Balsam: Ardent love; chastity; Please don't touch me; cleanliness; riches and honors; tender-hearted, childlike nature
└·By Color
└-·Balsam (Red): Please don't touch me
└·By Species
└-·Impatiens balsamina [garden balsam, rose balsam, 봉선화]
└-·Impatiens capensis [orange jewelweed, orange balsam, common jewelweed, spotted jewelweed]
Balsamine: Impatience
•Bamboo [대나무, 竹; Bambusoideae]: Patience, endurance, creation, chastity, fidelity; winter, integrity, constancy, upright
•Bambusoideae [대나무아과; bamboo, 대나무, 竹]: Patience, endurance, creation, chastity, fidelity; winter, integrity, constancy, upright
└·Bambusa [대나무속; bamboo, 대나무, 竹]
•Barley [보리; (Species) Hordeum vulgare]: Unanimity; prosperity, universality | Flower: Apri~May | 02/28

•Barnardia [무릇속]: strong self-control

└·Barnardia japonica [syn. Scilla scilloides; Chinese squill, 무릇]: strong self-control

•Basil [great basil, sweet basil, 바질; Ocimum basilicum]: great hope, small hope, blessing; I hate you, hatred
•Bassia [syn. Kochia, 댑싸리속: smotherweed]: modesty, humbleness, pure, elegant, nice-looking beauty
└·Bassia scoparia [syn. Kochia scoparia; burningbush, ragweed, summer cypress, mock-cypress, kochia, belvedere, Mexican firebrush, Mexican fireweed, broom cypress, 댑싸리]
•Bay [laurel, 월계수, 月桂樹; (Species) Laurus nobilis]: Honor; ambition, success, renown | Florescence: March~May; yellow | 02/16
└·Baywreath [laurel wreath, 월계관]: Glory, reward for wisdom
•Bean [콩]: Destined happiness; fruitful love, small satisfaction | 03/17
└·Glycine [콩속]
└··Glycine max [soybean, 대두, 大豆]
└··Glycine soja [wild soybean, 돌콩, 쥐눈이콩]
└·Arachis [땅콩속]
└··Arachis hypogaea [peanut, groundnut, 땅콩]
└·Cicer [키케르속]
└··Cicer arietinum [chick pea, 병아리콩, 이집트콩]
└·Lens [렌즈콩속]
└··Lens culinaris [lentil bean, 렌즈콩, 렌틸콩]
└·Phaseolus [강낭콩속, 파세오루스속]
└··Phaseolus ganularis [adsuki bean, あずき, 아주끼빈, 小豆]
└··Phaseolus vulgaris [kidney bean, 강낭콩, 大福豆]
└·Pisum [완두속]: happy marriage, fecundity, joy of future
└-·Pisum sativum [pea, garden bean, 완두, 豌豆]
└·Vigna [동부속]
└··Vigna angularis [red bean, 팥]
└··Vigna radiata [mung bean, 녹두, 綠豆]
└··Vigna unguiculata [cowpea, 동부, 豇豆, 강두]: Destined happiness

•Bee plant [honey plant, 밀원식물]: compathy, beginning of life
​•Beech [Fagus, 너도밤나무속]: Prosperity
•Begonia [베고니아속; begonia]: beware, fanciful nature; mismatch, incongruity; kindness, polite, courteous; very middle; secret crush, I love you
└·Begonia grandis [begonia, hardy begonia, 베고니아]
└·Begonia rex [rex begonia, 렉스베고니아]: mismatch, incongruity, secret crush
•Begoniaceae [베고니아과]
└·Begonia [베고니아속; begonia]: beware, fanciful nature; mismatch, incongruity; kindness, polite, courteous; very middle; secret crush, I love you
•Bellflower [Campanulaceae, 도라지과, 초롱꽃과]: Unwavering Love
└·Campanula [초롱꽃속; bellflower]: Gratitude, appreciation; faithfulness, devotion, justice, enthusiasm; warm love, remain unchanged, tender love, satisfaction | 07/10, 11/21
└-·Campanula americana [American bellflower]
└-·Campanula isophylla [캄파눌라 이소필라; Italian bellflower, star of Bethlehem, falling stars, trailing campanula]
└-·Campanula medium [Canterbery bell, bell flower]
└-·Campanula punctata [spotted bellflower, 초롱꽃] | 07/10, 11/21
└-·Campanula takesimana [Korean bellflower, 섬초롱꽃] | 10/25
└·Platycodon [도라지속]: Kind and warm; elegance, warm affection, hope, undying love, unchanging love, faithfulness, docility
└-·Platycodon grandiflorus [Chinese bellflower, 도라지]
└·Codonopsis [더덕속; codonopsis]: faithfulness, gratitude
└-·Codonopsis lanceolata [deodeok, lance Asiabell, bonnet bellflower, 더덕]
•Bells of Ireland: Luck
•Berberidaceae [매자나무과; barberry family]
└·Berberis [매자나무속; barberry]: particularity, priggery
•Berberis [매자나무속; barberry]: particularity, priggery
└·Berberis amurensis [Amur barberry, 매발톱나무]
└·Berberis koreana [Korean barberry; 매자나무]
•Berchemia [망개나무속]: fun, mischief; full of vitality
└·Berchemia berchemiaefolia [망개나무]: fun, mischief; full of vitality
└·Berchemia floribunda [paniculous supplejack]
└-· Berchemia racomosa var. magna [large-leaf paniculous supplejack; 먹넌출]: full of vitality
•Bergenia [돌부채속; elephant-ear, elephant-eared saxifrage, elephant’s ears]: adaptation, accommodation, patience, endurance
└·Bergenia coreana [Korean elephant-ear, 돌부채]
•Bidens [도깨비바늘속; beggarticks, black jack, burr marigolds, cobbler's pegs, Spanish needles, stickseeds, tickseeds, tickseed sunflowers]: excitement
└·Bidens bipinnata [Spanish needle, 도깨비바늘]
└·Bidens tripartita [three-lobe beggartick, three-part beggarticks, leafy-bracted beggarticks, trifid bur-marigold, 가막사리]: ㅑnsist, persist, charms, winsomeness
•Bignoniaceae [능소화과; trumpet creeper family]: compathy, beginning of life
└·Campsis [능소화속, 凌霄花屬; trumpet creeper, trumpet vine]: woman, honor, glory, wait, longing
•Bird foot [bird's foot, crow's foot]
└·Cardamine
└-·Cardamine concatenata [cutleaf toothwort, crow's toes, pepper root, purple-flowered toothwort]
└·Eleusine
└-·Eleusine indica [bird's foot grass, Indian goosegrass, yard-grass, goosegrass, wiregrass, crowfootgrass]
└·Viola
└-·Viola pedata [bird's foot violet, birdfoot violet, crowfoot violet]
└-·Viola pedatifida [prairie violet, prairie birdfoot violet]
└·Ranunculus [미나리아재비속; buttercups, spearworts, water crowfoots, crowfoot, 미나리아재비, 라넌큘러스]: Riches; charm, fascination; criticism, criticize; innocence; beautiful personality | Florescence: April~July | 01/20, 02/18, 03/02, 05/02
└-·Ranunculus abortivus [littleleaf buttercup, small-flower crowfoot, small-flowered buttercup, kidneyleaf buttercup]
└-·Ranunculus aquatilis [common water-crowfoot, white water-crowfoot]
└-·Ranunculus arvensis [corn buttercup, devil-on-all-sides, scratch bur]
└-·Ranunculus asiaticus [Persian buttercup]
└-·Ranunculus pedatifidus [birdfoot buttercup]: Until we meet again | 07/08
└·Ornithopus [bird's-foot]
└-·Ornithopus perpusillus [little white bird's foot]
└-·Ornithopus pinnatus [orange bird's foot]
└-·Ornithopus sativus [serradella, common bird's foot]
Ornithopus perpusillus—little white bird's foot
└·Lotus
└-·Lotus corniculatus [common bird's-foot trefoil, eggs and bacon, birdsfoot deervetch, bird's-foot trefoil]
└·Artemisia
└-·Artemisia pedatifida [birdfoot sagebrush, matted sagewort]
Bird of paradise flower: Liberty, magnificence, good perspective, faithfulness (given by a man to a woman)
극락조화 [bird of paradise flower]: 신비(영생불락)
Bird's-foot trefoil: Revenge
긴잎아카시아 [boobialla, Acacia longiflora, golden wattle]: 우정
•Bittercress [황새냉이; (Species) Cardamine flexuosa]: Dedicated to you; flexibility | Florescence: March~May; White | 02/03, 03/07
•Black poplar [검은 포플라, (Species) Populus nigra]: Courage | Florescence: March~April | 01/28
Borage: Courage
•Boraginaceae [지치과; borage family, forget-me-not family]
└·Trigonotis [꽃마리속]: my happiness, I don't want to be forgotten
•Boston fern [보스톤고사리; (Species) Nephrolepis exaltata]: Captivation; protection
•Boston ivy [담쟁이덩굴, grape ivy; Parthenocissus tricuspidata]: Dependence, endurance, faithfulness; friendship; gorgeous magnetism | Florescence: June~August | 01/21
•Box [boxwood, 회양목, 淮陽木; Buxus]: Constancy; bear and forbear, patience | Florescence: March~May | 01/10
•Brachyscome [브라키스코메속]: clear, elegant, highbrow, radiant heart
└·Brachyscome angustifolia [사계소국]
└·Brachyscome chrysoglossa [yellow-tongue daisy]
└·Brachyscome iberidifolia [swan river daisy, 스완리버데이지]
•Bracken [고사리; (Genus) Pteridium]: Miracle, temptation

•Bracteantha [syn. Xerochrysum; 밀짚꽃속]: always remember, no more sorrow, everlasting sadness

└·Bracteantha bracteata [syn. Xerochrysum bracteatum; straw flower, 밀짚꽃]: always remember, no more sorrow, everlasting sadness

•Brassica [배추속]: Cheerful, cheery, merry
└·Brassica juncea [brown mustard, 갓, 겨자]: Indifference | 09/08
└·Brassica napus [유채, rapeseed, 油菜]: cheerfulness, gaiety
└·Brassica oleracea: Blessing, bless, profit, instructive, edifying
└-·Brassica oleracea var. botrytis [cauliflower, 콜리플라워, 꽃양배추]
└-·Brassica oleracea var. italica [broccoli, 브로콜리, 녹색꽃양배추]
└·Brassica rapa [배추]
•Brassicaceae [Cruciferae, 배추과, 겨자과, 십자화과, 十字花科; mustard family, cabbage family, mustards, crucifers]: compathy, beginning of life
└·Brassica [배추속]: cheerful, cheery, merry
└·Cardamine [syn. Dentaria, 황새냉이속; bittercress, bitter-cress, toothworts]: Dedicated to you; flexibility
└·Diplotaxis [모래냉이속; wall-rocket]: I give my everything, devotion, dedication
└·Lepidium [다닥냉이속; peppercress, peppergrass, pepperwort]: I’ll give you my all, devotion; energy, stamina
└·Lunaria [루나리아속; honesty]: honesty, truthfulness
└·Thlaspi [말냉이속]: I will give everything to you
•Brier [briar, briar rose, wild rose, 들장미]
└·Baby brier [Rosa multiflora; wild rosebush, 찔레나무, 찔레꽃, (북한) 들장미]: Solitude, cautious love, longing for family, to be careful
└·Sweet brier [Rosa rubiginosa; sweetbriar rose, eglantine]: Love, mildness, in a beauty's sleep, simplicity
└-·Sweet brier (yellow): Falling out of love
•Briza [방울새풀속; quaking grass]: Excitement | 09/22
└·Briza minor [lesser quaking-grass, little quakinggrass, 방울새풀]
•Broccoli [Brassica oleracea var. italica; 브로콜리, 녹색꽃양배추]: Blessing, bless, profit, instructive, edifying
•Broom: Humility
└·Genisteae [broom, lupine, lupin, gorse, laburnum]
└-·Argyrocytisus
└--·Argyrocytisus battandieri [Atlas broom, Moroccan broom]
└-·Chamaecytisus
└--·Chamaecytisus purpureus [purple broom]
└-·Cytisus
└--·Cytisus procumbens [dwarf broom]
└--·Cytisus purgans [Provence broom]
└--·Cytisus scoparius [common broom, scotch broom, 금작화]: Humility, pure and elegant; love for all people, philanthropic | 03/30, 04/08
└--·Cytisus ×kewensis [Kew broom]
└--·Cytisus ×praecox [Warminster broom]
└-·Genista
└--·Genista monspessulana [French broom]
└-·Spartium
└--·Spartium junceum [Spanish broom]
└·Astereae [참취족, 개미취족]
└-·Baccharis [baccharises, brooms]: Pioneer; richness | 11/29
•Broussonetia [닥나무속]: Information, record
└·Broussonetia kazinoki [paper mulberry, 닥나무]
└·Broussonetia papyrifera [syn. Morus papyrifera; paper mulberry]
•Brucea
└·Brucea javanica [syc. Rhus javanica; 아담자]: Religious belief | 11/27
•Brugmansia
└·Brugmansia suaveolens [Brazil's white angel trumpet, angel's tears, snowy angel’s trumpet, 천사의나팔꽃]: angel's tears; cure, heal | white, pink
•Bryonia [브리오니아속]: Refusal, rejection, selection | 11/03
└·Bryonia alba [white bryony, wild hop]
•Bryophyte [moss, lichen, 이끼, 苔]: Maternal love; tenacious vitality | 01/22, 01/29, 08/10, 12/02
Bulrush [cattail [reed mace, 부들, (Binomial name) Typha orientalis]: Docility, obeisance; courage, vigor | Florescence: June~July, yellow | 01/23
•Bugloss [Boraginaceae, 지치과, borage family]: Truth | 11/20
└·Barrelier's bugloss [Anchusa barrelieri]
└·Bugloss [small bugloss; Anchusa arvensis]
└·Bugloss fiddleneck [Amsinckia lycopsoides]
└·Common bugloss [alkanet, 뷰글라스; Anchusa officinalis]
└·Cretan viper's bugloss [Echium creticum]
└·Dyers' bugloss [Alcanna tinctoria]
└·Giant viper's bugloss [Echium pininana]
└·Italian Bugloss [Anchusa azurea]
└·Purple viper's bugloss [Echium plantagineum]
└·Siberian bugloss [Brunnera macrophylla]
└·Mount Teide bugloss [Echium wildpretii]
└·Viper's bugloss [바이퍼스버그로스, 에치움; Echium vulgare]
•Bumblebee Orchid: Industry
•Bupleurum [시호속]: root, basis, basics, fundamentals
└·Bupleurum euphorbioides [big-bract hare’s ear, 등대시호]: luck, good fortune, the sorrows of youth
└·Bupleurum falcatum [sickle-leaved hare's-ear, Chinese thoroughwax, sickle hare's ear, sickle-leaf hare's ear, 시호]
•Buttercup [crowfoot, 미나리아재비, 라넌큘러스; Ranunculus, 미나리아재비속]: riches; charm, fascination; criticism, criticize; innocence; beautiful personality | Florescence: May~July | 01/20, 02/18, 03/02, 05/02
└·Ranunculus abortivus [littleleaf buttercup, small-flower crowfoot, small-flowered buttercup, kidneyleaf buttercup]
└·Ranunculus acaulis [dune buttercup, sand buttercup, shore buttercup]
└·Ranunculus aconitifolius [aconite-leaf buttercup, bachelor's buttons]
└·Ranunculus acris [meadow buttercup, tall buttercup, common buttercup, giant buttercup]
└·Ranunculus alismifolius [plantainleaf buttercup]
└·Ranunculus andersonii [Anderson's buttercup]
└·Ranunculus eschscholtzii [Eschscholtz's buttercup]
└·Ranunculus pedatifidus [birdfoot buttercup, surefoot buttercup, northern buttercup]: Until we meet again | 07/08

[C]

•Cabbage: Profit

•Cactaceae [선인장과; cactus, 선인장, 仙人掌]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart, reckless love

└·Cactoideae [기둥선인장아과]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart

└·Maihuenioideae [의사엽선인장아과]

└·Opuntioideae [오푼티오이데아이, 부채선인장아과, 선인장아과, 仙人掌亞科]

└·Pereskioideae [나무선인장아과]

•Cactoideae [기둥선인장아과]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart

└·Carnegiea [기둥선인장]

└·Cereus [꼬리선인장속, 기둥선인장속; 케레우스, 기둥선인장]

└·Disocactus [디소칵투스속]: Passion, ardor, fervor

└·Epiphyllum [공작선인장속; climbing cacti, orchid cacti, leaf cacti]: Solitude of the night, love each other, just once

└·Gymnocalycium [chin cactus, red top, 비모란선인장]: Love, passion, ardor

└·Pachycereus [패키케레우스속, Marginatocereus, 마르기나토케리우스속]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart

└·Schlumbergera [스클룸베르게라속]: Ardent love

└·Selenicereus [달빛선인장속; moonlight cactus, moonlight cacti]: Mistress of the night, queen of the night

•Cactus [Cactaceae, 선인장과]: Warm heart, passion, ardor, fervor, reckless love, respect, burning heart | 07/29

•Caesalpinioideae [실거리나무아과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Calanthe [새우난초속; Christmas orchids]

└·Calanthe striata [syn. Calanthe sieboldii; island golden calanthe, 금새우난초]: Virtue

•Calceolaria [pocket plant, 칼세올라리아]: Help, aid, assistance, support

•Caldesia [둥근잎택사속; caldesia]: faith, religious belief

└·Caldesia parnassifolia [parnassus-leaf caldesia, 둥근잎택사]

•Calendula [금잔화속; marigold]

└·Calendula officinalis [common marigold, pot marigold, ruddles, Scotch marigold, Calendula, 매리골드, 금잔화, 金盞花, 금송화]: Warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; modesty, patience; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love; disappointment, anguish, grief; jealousy, malevolence | Florescence: June~September | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07

•Califonia poppy [금영화; Eschscholzia californica]: Hope; sweetness, Please accept my hope

•Calla [칼라]: Purity, passion, cleanness; love for a thousand years, beginning and end of life, time

└·Calla: Leave me alone, slumber | 10/31

└-·Calla palustris

└·Zantedeschia: Ardor, delight; chastity | 10/31

└-·Zantedeschia aethiopica [giant white arum lily, common arum lily, arum lily, 칼라]: Flower: late winter - late spring; white-pink

└-·Zantedeschia albomaculata [spotted arum lily, 알보마쿨라타]: Flower: late winter; white-pale yellow-coral pink

└-·Zantedeschia elliottiana [yellow arum lily, golden arum lily, calla, calla lily, 노랑꽃칼라]: Flower: summer; gold-yellow

└-·Zantedeschia rehmannii [pink arum lily, calla, calla lily, 장미색칼라]: Flower: summer; white-pink-maroon

•Calla: Purity, passion, cleanness; love for a thousand years, beginning and end of life, time; leave me alone, slumber | 10/31

└·Calla palustris

•Callianthemum [매화바람꽃속]: short-lived love, love in vain, wait

└·Callianthemum insigne [Remarkable callianthemum, 매화바람꽃]

•Callistephus

└·By Species

└-·Callistephus chinensis [China aster, annual aster, 과꽃, 취국, 당국화]: Change, memory, abstraction, solid love; love of variety, fidelity | Florescence July~September | [KR] September | 04/22, 11/28

└·By Color

└-·White: belief | Florescence: July~September | 09/10

•Caltha [동의나물속; marsh marigold]: destined for happiness

└·Caltha palustris [kingcup, marsh marigold, 마쉬 매리골드, 동의나물]: Florescence: April~August; yellow

•Calycanthus [sweetshrub]

└·Calycanthus floridus [Carolina allspice, Carolina spicebush, 자주받침꽃]: Tendresse | 12/30

•Calystegia [메꽃속; bindweed, false bindweed, morning glory]: restriction, restraint; fidelity, loyalty; shyness, bashfulness

└·Calystegia pubescens [syn. Calystegia sepium var. japonica; short-hairy morning glory, Japanese bindweed, 메꽃]

└·Calystegia sepium [hedge bindweed, Rutland beauty, bugle vine, heavenly trumpets, bellbind, granny-pop-out-of-bed]

└-·Calystegia sepium var. japonica [syn. Calystegia pubescens Lindl.; short-hairy morning glory, Japanese bindweed, 메꽃]

•Camellia [동백나무속]: boasting, discretion, perception, prudence, humility; upright, integrity; I love you more than anyone else; noble love, attraction; fecundity; unpretending excellence | 04/29 

└·By Color

└-·Camellia (red) [동백 (빨강)]: hidden beauty | 12/10

└-·Camellia (white) [동백 (하양)]: noble intellect | 11/11

└·By Species

└-·Camellia japonica [동백나무]

•Campanula [초롱꽃속; bellflower, 캄파눌라]: Gratitude, appreciation; faithfulness, devotion, justice, enthusiasm; warm love, remain unchanged, tender love, satisfaction | 07/10, 11/21

└·Campanula americana [American bellflower] 

└·Campanula isophylla [캄파눌라 이소필라; Italian bellflower, star of Bethlehem, falling stars, trailing campanula] 

└·Campanula medium [Canterbery bell, bell flower]

└·Campanula punctata [spotted bellflower, 초롱꽃]

└·Campanula takesimana [Korean bellflower, 섬초롱꽃]: 10/25 (Dokdo Day)

•Campanulaceae [캄파눌라케아이, 초롱꽃과; bellflower family]

└·Adenophora [잔대속; ladybells]: undying love, eternal love

└·Campanula [초롱꽃속; bellflower, 캄파눌라]: Gratitude, appreciation; faithfulness, devotion, justice, enthusiasm; warm love, remain unchanged, tender love, satisfaction | 07/10, 11/21

└·Codonopsis [더덕속; codonopsis]: faithfulness, gratitude

└·Lobelia [숫잔대속; 로벨리아]: malevolence, distrust, resentment, the outset of the crisis; exquisiteness | 10/30

└·Platycodon [도라지속]: kind and warm; elegance, warm affection, hope, undying love, unchanging love, faithfulness, docility

•Campion [pink family, carnation family; Caryophyllaceae, 석죽과]

└·Lychnis [동자꽃속; campion, catchfly]: wait

└·Silene [끈끈이장구채속, 장구채속; campion, catchfly]: to stick like glue to, close-knit

└-·Silene acaulis [moss campion]

└-·Silene coronaria [syn. Lychnis coronaria; rose campion, dusty miller, mullein pink, bloody William, lamp-flower, 우단동자꽃]: faithfulness | 08/19

•Campsis [능소화속, 凌霄花屬; trumpet creeper, trumpet vine]: Woman, honor, glory, wait, longing

└·Campsis grandiflora [trumpet vine, Chinese trumpet creeper, Chinese trumpet vine, 능소화]: Woman, honor, glory, wait, longing | 08/06

└·Campsis radicans [trumpet vine, trumpet creeper, American trumpet vine, cow itch vine, hummingbird vine, 미국능소화]

•Campylotropis [꽃싸리속]: Nectar-source; secret garden, privy garden

└·Campylotropis macrocarpa [false bush-clover, 꽃싸리]

•Cannabaceae [삼과; hemp Family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Cannabis [hemp, marijuana]

└·Celtis [hackberries]

└·Humulus [환삼덩굴속; hops]: mom's hand, maternal love

•Cannabis

└·Cannabis indica: Destiny | 10/20

•Canterbury bells [종꽃, 초롱꽃]: Gratitude

└·Campanula [초롱꽃속; bellflower]

└-·Campanula medium [Canterbury bells]

└·Gloxinia [글록시니아속]: Glamor looks, flamboyant figure, desire

└-·Gloxinia perennis [Canterbury bells]

•Caprifoliaceae [인동과, 인동덩굴과; honeysuckle family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Lonicera [인동덩굴속; honeysuckle]: Love, devoted affection, love ties, bonds of love; gratitude, appreciation | 06/30

└·Patrinia [마타리속; patrinia]: warm heart, kindly feeling; beauty, beautiful woman; love without measure [← Valerianaceae(마타리과)]

└·Sambucus [딱총나무속; elder, elderberry]: Compassion | 07/25 [Caprifoliaceae(인동과) → Adoxaceae(연복초과)]

└·Scabiosa [체꽃속; scabious, pincushion flowers]: hopeless love

└·Viburnum [덜꿩나무속]: hesitation, indecision [Caprifoliaceae(인동과) → Adoxaceae(연복초과)]

└·Zabelia [자벨리아속 ← Abelia(댕강나무속; abelia)]: peace

​•Capsella [냉이속]

└·Capsella bursa-pastoris [shepherd's purse, naengi, 냉이]: A maiden in a spring day, I’ll give you all my goods

•Capsicum [chillies, peppers, capsicums, bell peppers]

└·Capsicum annuum [hot pepper, red pepper, 고추]: One's own efforts

└-·Capsicum annuum var. conoides ‘Chao Tian Jiao’ [facing heaven pepper, heaven chile, 朝天椒, 指天椒, 꽃고추, 하늘고추, 화초고추]: To have a tight, to harmonize

•Cardamine [syn. Dentaria, 황새냉이속; bittercress, bitter-cress, toothworts]: dedicated to you; flexibility

└·Cardamine flexuosa [bittercress, 황새냉이]: Florescence: March~May; White | 02/03, 03/07 

└·Cardamine hirsuta [hairy bittercress]

└·Cardamine komarovii [Asian bittercress, 는쟁이냉이]: I’ll give you my all, devotion

└·Cardamine leucantha [Korean bittercress, 미나리냉이]: dedicated to you

└·Cardamine lyrata [논냉이, paddy bittercress, East Asia cress, East Asia ivy]: Burning love | 04/26

•Carex [사초속, 莎草屬]: taking care of oneself, self-love | 09/19

└·Carex lehmannii [Lehman’s sedge, 레만사초]: taking care of oneself, self-love

└·Carex subumbellata [Subumbellate sedge, 구름사초]: childlike, innocence; one mind

•Carnation (general) [Dianthus caryophyllus, 카네이션]: Love, affection; charitableness; fascination; distinction | [GB, US] January, [KR] May | 05/08, 05/15

└·Color

└-·Carnation (blue): Undying love

└-·Carnation (green): Good fortune; Secret symbol of the followers of Oscar Wilde

└-·Carnation (mauve): Dreams of fantasy

└-·Carnation (pink): Affection, woman's love, mother's love, eternal love, passionate love

└-·Carnation (purple): Caprice, capriciousness, whimsicalness, changeableness, unreliability

└-·Carnation (red): Deep romantic love, passionate love, passion, love praying for your health, filial piety, filial love; poor love

└-·Carnation (white): Pure love, purity, faithfulness, ardent love, gratitude, good luck, commemoration, respect), innocence

└-·Carnation (yellow): Refusal, rejection, contempt, disdain, disappointment; regret, discoloration

└·Color pattern

└-·Carnation (solid color): Consent, affirmation

└-·Carnation (striped): Refusal

•Carnegiea [기둥선인장]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart

└· Carnegiea gigantea [saguaro, 사구아로선인장]

•Carpesium [담배풀속; carpesium]: feelings, mood

└·Carpesium abrotanoides [common carpesium, 담배풀]

•Carpobrotus: Exploit, patriotism | 11/05, 12/11

└·Carpobrotus edulis [Hottentot-fig, ice plant, highway ice plant, pigface]

•Caryocaraceae [카리오카르과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Caryophyllaceae [석죽과, 패랭이꽃과; pink family, carnation family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Lychnis [동자꽃속; campion, catchfly, 동자꽃]: wait

└·Saponaria [사포나리아속; soapworts]: memory, recollection

└·Silene [끈끈이장구채속, 장구채속; campion, catchfly]: to stick like glue to, close-knit

└·Spergula [spurry, spurrey, 들개미자리속]: I'm yours

•Castanea [Chestnut]: Do me justice, chastity; luxury, justice, fairness, tender love | 03/08 

•Catharanthus [일일초속; periwinkles]: friendship; pleasant memory, I am reminded of a joyful occasion, I remember a good thing; I love you | 02/24, 04/10

└·Catharanthus roseus [syn. Vinca rosea; bright eyes, Cape periwinkle, graveyard plant, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, pink periwinkle, rose periwinkle, 일일초]

•Cauliflower [Brassica oleracea; 콜리플라워, 꽃양배추]: Blessing, bless, profit, instructive, edifying

•Caulophyllum [꿩의다리아재비속; blue cohosh, cohosh, papoose root, squaw root]: A fleeting moment of happiness, shortlived happiness

└·Caulophyllum robustum [Asian blue cohosh, 꿩의다리아재비]

•Cayratia [거지덩굴속] 

└-·Cayratia japonica [bushkiller, sorrel vine, false grape, 오렴매, 오룡초, 발룡갈, 거지덩굴]: Pleasure, love for all people, charity

•Cedar: Right-mindedness, grandeur, magnificence, live for you | Florescence: March; yellow, green | 02/15, 09/30

└·Cryptomeria [삼나무속]

└-·Cryptomeria japonica [Japanese cedar, 삼나무, 향나무]

└·Cedrus [개잎갈나무속; cedar]

└-·Cedrus deodara [Hymalaya cedar, 개잎갈나무]

└-·Cedrus libani [cedar of Lebanon, Lebanon cedar, 향백나무, 백향목, 栢香木]: grandeur, magnificence; glory, prosperity

•Cedrus [개잎갈나무속; cedar]

└·Cedrus deodara [Hymalaya cedar, 개잎갈나무]

└·Cedrus libani [cedar of Lebanon, Lebanon cedar, 향백나무, 백향목, 栢香木]: grandeur, magnificence; glory, prosperity

•Celandine: Joys to come

•Celastraceae [syn. Brexiaceae, Canotiaceae, Chingithamnaceae, Euonymaceae, Parnassiaceae, Siphonodontaceae, Stackhousiaceae, 노박덩굴과; staff vine, bittersweet family]: compathy, beginning of life 

└·Celastrus [노박덩굴속; bittersweet, staff tree, staff vine]: truth, gaiety

•Celastrus [노박덩굴속; bittersweet, staff tree, staff vine]: truth, gaiety

└·Celastrus orbiculatus [Oriental bittersweet, Asian bittersweet, round-leaved bittersweet, Asiatic bittersweet, 노박덩굴]

•Celosia [맨드라미속; woolflowers, cockscombs]: emotion, sentiment; appraisal, valuation; grudge, animosity; foppery, coxcombry, blind love, foolish passion, mystery, eternal life, undying love, health, fitness, burning love, torrid love

└·Celosia argentea [plumed cockscomb, silver cock's comb, 개맨드라미]: amaranthine love, unfading love, passion, ardor, eternal life

└-·Celosia argentea var. cristata [cockscomb, 맨드라미]

└·Celosia argentea L. [plumed cockscomb, silver cock's comb, 실맨드라미]

└·Celosia cristata [cockseomb, 맨드라미] [→ Celosia argentea var. cristata]

•Celtis sinensis [hackberry, 팽나무]: Nobility; (Korea) fecundity, abundance, peace | 03/10

•Centaurea cyanus [Cornflower, 수레국화, 센토레아]; (Species): Euphoria, happiness; delicacy, fragile beauty; pretty features, fragileness; solitude, missing one's mom | Florescence: August~October | 03/05, 08/02

•Cephalanthera [은대난초속; Ceph]

└· Cephalanthera erecta [erect cephalanthera, 은난초, 銀蘭草]: Retentive memory, brightness 

└-· Cephalanthera erecta var. subaphylla (Miyabe & Kudô) Ohwi [short erect cephalanthera, 꼬마은난초]

Cerastium [mouse-ear chickweed, common mouse-ear, starweed, 점나도나물]: Naive | Florescence: May∼July, White | 01/25

•Cereus [꼬리선인장속, 기둥선인장속; 케레우스, 기둥선인장]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart

└·Cereus hexagonus [lady of the night cactus]

└·Cereus repandus [syn. Cereus peruvianus; Peruvian apple cactus, giant club cactus, hedge cactus, cadushi, curiosity plant, 암석사자선인장, 巖石獅子, 鬼面角]

•Ceropegia woodii [rosary vine, string of hearts, 러브체인]: Strong love

•Chaenomeles [명자나무속; flowering quince]: discrimination, discriminate, distinction, differentiation; commonness, commonplaceness, neat and proper, clean, early maturity, premature growth, modesty, humility, naive, pure

└·Chaenomeles speciosa [syn. Chaenomeles lagenaria; flowering quince, Chinese quince, 명자나무]: discrimination, discriminate, distinction, differentiation; commonness, commonplaceness, neat and proper, clean, early maturity, premature growth, modesty, humility, naive, pure

└·Chaenomeles sinensis [(동아시아) quince, 모과, 木瓜, 木果]: commonness; freak, prematurity; passion | 02/02

•Chamaecyparis [편백속; cypress, false cypress]: Immortality; eternal fragrance | 12/31

└·Chamaecyparis obtusa [hinoki cypress, hinoki, 편백]

•Chamomile [camomile; (Family) Asteraceae]: Perseverance, energy in adversity | Florescence: | 02/14 

└·German chamomile [chamomile, camomile; (Species) Matricaria chamomilla]: Perseverance, energy in adversity | Florescence: May~September; white | 02/14 

└·Roman chamomile [chamomile, camomile; (Species) Chamaemelum nobile]: Perseverance, energy in adversity | Florescence: May~September | 02/14 

•Cheesewood: love in a dream, favoritism

└·Alstonia scholaris [white cheesewood]

└·Melodorum fruticosum [white cheesewood]

└·Pittosporum [돈나무속; cheesewood, pittosporums]

└·Nauclea orientalis [Leichhardt tree, yellow cheesewood, Canary cheesewood]

•Chenopodiaceae [명아주과 → Amaranthaceae(비름과)]

└·Bassia [syn. Kochia, 댑싸리속: smotherweed]: modesty, humbleness, pure, elegant, nice-looking beauty

└·Chenopodium [명아주속; goosefoot]: untruth, falsehood, trick, deception

•Chenopodium [명아주속; goosefoot]: untruth, falsehood, trick, deception

└·Chenopodium album [lamb's quarters, melde, goosefoot, manure weed, fat-hen]

└-·Chenopodium album L. var. album [흰명아주]

└-·Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum [red-center goosefoot, 명아주]

└-·Chenopodium album var. stenophyllum Makino [가는명아주]

•Cherry blossom [Prunus serrulata]: A good education, sophistication, transience of life, gentleness, beautiful mind, tender heart; stunner, beauty; binding, lie; spring, purity, virgin (in the Occident); flower, virginal beauty, fruit, fruit of heaven (in Christianity); kindness, riches, prosperity (in Japan); feminine beauty (in China)

•Chestnut [(Genus) Castanea]: Do me justice, chastity; luxury, justice, fairness, tender love | 03/08 

└·Chestnut blossom: Sincerity

•Chimaphila [매화노루발속; Prince’s pine, Wintergreen]: girl's prayer

└·Chimaphila japonica [Asian prince’s pine, 매화노루발]

​•Chimonanthus

└·Chimonanthus praecox [wintersweet, Korean allspice, Japanese allspice, 납매, 蠟梅, 臘梅]: Tendresse | 12/30

•China aster [annual aster, 과꽃, 취국, 당국화; Callistephus]: Change, memory, abstraction, solid love; love of variety, fidelity | Florescence July~September | [KR] September | 04/22, 11/28

└·China aster (white) [과꽃 (하양)]: belief | Florescence: July~September | 09/10

•Chocolate lily: Love, curse

└·Fritillaria [패모속]

└-·Fritillaria biflora [chocolate lily, mission bells]

└-·Fritillaria camschatcensis [Kamchatka fritillary, Kamchatka lily, rice lily, northern rice-root, skunk lily, dirty diaper, outhouse lily, chocolate lily, 검은 백합, 검정패모, 흑패모, 흑백합, 흑나리, 검정나리, 검정백합, 쿠로유리, 조선패모,스컹크백합]

└·Dichopogon

└-·Dichopogon strictus [chocolate lily]

•Christmas rose: Memory; to allay my anxious fears | 12/26

└·Helleborus [hellebores, Christmas rose, winter rose, lenten rose]

└-·Helleborus niger [Christmas rose, black hellebore]

•Chrysanthemum [syn. Dendranthema; mums, chrysanths, 국화, 菊花]: Compassion, friendship, joy; faithfulness, fidelity, nobility, truth; brightness, nobleness, noble-mindedness, peace, integrity, pure and elegant, refined and elegant | Florescence: September~November | [GB, US] November | 12/09 | [Lunar] 09/09 

└·Color

└-·Chrysanthemum (magenta): Love, I love you | 12/13

└-·Chrysanthemum (purple): Brightness, refined and elegant

└-·Chrysanthemum (red): Love, I love you, honest | 10/01 

└-·Chrysanthemum (yellow): Preciousness, unrequited love, disappointment, jealousy; overcoming hardships

└-·Chrysanthemum (white) [국화 (하양)]: truth; death, commemoration; innocence | 10/14 

└·Species

└-·Chrysanthemum coccineum [페르시아국화, Persian chrysanthemum]: Competitive | 04/13 

└-·Chrysanthemum frutescens [syn. Argyranthemum frutescens; marguerite, marguerite daisy, Paris daisy, 마거리트데이지]: love in mind; freedom, liberty; truelove, prophecy, prediction, foretell somebody's love, unveil a secret | 09/03

└-·Chrysanthemum indicum [syn. Dendranthema indicum; Indian chrysanthemum, Indian dendranthema, 감국, 甘菊, 황국, 黃菊]: The fragrance of fall

└-·Chrysanthemum morifolium [florist's daisy, hardy garden mum]

└-·Chrysanthemum zawadskii [syn. Dendranthema zawadskii; Korean chrysanthemum; 구절초, 九節草, 들국화]: Mother's love, purity, pureness | [Lunar] 09/09

•Chrysobalanaceae [크리소발라누스과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Chrysosplenium [괭이눈속; golden saxifrage, golden-saxifrage]

└·Chrysosplenium grayanum [gray's golden saxifrage, 괭이눈]: Gold of valley, hidden fortune, fickle-minded

└·Chrysosplenium pilosum [globose-fruit golden saxifrage, 금괭이눈]: Fickle-minded, valley of gold, fleeting grace | Flower: April~June

•Cicuta [독미나리속; cowbane, poison parsnip, water hemlock]: no regret for death

└·Cicuta virosa [cowbane, northern water hemlock, water hemlock, 독미나리]

•Cirsium [엉겅퀴속; thistle]: nobility, warning; independence; strictness, austerity, Don’t touch me; loner, sobriety

└·Cirsium arizonicum [Arizona thistle]

└·Cirsium arvense [creeping thistle, field thistle, Canada thistle]

└·Cirsium carolinianum [Carolina thistle, soft thistle]

└·Cirsium hookerianum [white thistle]

└·Cirsium horridulum [yellow thistle]

└·Cirsium japonicum [Japanese thistle, 엉겅퀴]

└·Cirsium mexicanum [Mexican thistle]

└·Cirsium navajoense [Navajo thistle]

└·Cirsium neomexicanum [lavender thistle, New Mexico thistle, powderpuff thistle]

└·Cirsium perplexans [Rocky Mountain thistle]

└·Cirsium rhinoceros [Korean prickly thistle]

└·Cirsium setidens [gondre, Korean thistle, 고려엉겅퀴]: Sobriety, seriousness, independence; Don't touch it

└·Cirsium texanum [Texas thistle]

└·Cirsium toraiense [Dongrae thistle, 동래엉겅퀴]: independence, sobriety, seriousness, strictness, sternness, lonely love

└·Cirsium virginianum [Virginia thistle]

└·Cirsium vulgare [bull thistle, common thistle, spear thistle]

•Cistus [rock rose, 시스투스]: Popularity | 08/09

•Citrus [감귤속, 귤속, 橘屬]: love, platonic love, purity

└·Citrus bergamia [bergamot orange]

└·Citrus japonica [syn. Fortunella japonica; kumquat, cumquat, 금귤, 낑깡]: Purity, childhood friend, childhood friendship

└·Citrus limon [lemon, 레몬]: fervor, sincere love, chastity; I adore you from my heart

└·Citrus reticulata [mandarin orange, mandarin, mandarine, 감귤나무]: Love, platonic love, purity

└·Citrus trifoliata [Poncirus trifoliata; trifoliate orange, Japanese bitter-orange, hardy orange, Chinese bitter orange]

└·Citrus unshiu [unshiu orange, unshu mikan, cold hardy mandarin, satsuma mandarin, satsuma orange, naartjie, tangerine, 귤나무, 온주귤, 溫州橘, 온주밀감, 溫州蜜柑]: Love, platonic love, purity

└·Citrus × sinensis [Citrus aurantium, Sweet Orange Group, 당귤나무]: The joy of bride, purity, generous mind, liberal mind | 09/07, 09/24

└·Citrus × aurantium [bitter orange, Seville orange, sour orange, bigarade orange, marmalade orange]

•Clarkia

└·Clarkia amoena [syn. Godetia amoena; 고데티아, ゴデチア, godetia, farewell to spring]: Pure love

└·Clarkia bottae [punchbowl godetia, Botta's clarkia, Botta's fairyfan, hill clarkia]: Pure love

•Clematis [으아리속; clematis, traveller's joy]: beauty of mind, beautiful mind, noble-mindedness | 09/12

└·Clematis apiifolia [Aoiifolia virgin's bower, 사위질빵]: ridicule

└·Clematis florida [위령선, 威靈仙, Chinese clematis, Asian clematis]

└·Clematis koreana [Korean clematis]

└·Clematis patens [큰꽃으아리]

└·Clematis serratifolia [hermitgold clematis; 개버무리]: soaring crane, flight of cranes

└·Clematis terniflora [sweet autumn clematis, sweet autumn virginsbower]

└-·Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica (Rupr.) Ohwi [sweet autumn clematis, sweet autumn virginsbower, Korean virgin's bower, コウライセンニンソウ, 辣蓼铁线莲, 圆锥铁线莲, 으아리]: noble-mindedness, beauty of your heart

•Cleomaceae [풍접초과, Capparaceae; caper family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Cleome [풍접초속; spider flowers, spider plants, spider weeds, bee plants]

•Cleretum [클레레툼속]: hope, wish

└-·Cleretum bellidiforme [syn. Dorotheanthus bellidiformis; livingstone daisy, 리빙스톤데이지]

•Clerodendrum [누리장나무속; bagflower, bleeding-heart, glorybower]: Love, affection, pure love; glory

└·Clerodendrum trichotomum [harlequin glorybower, glorytree, peanut butter tree, 누리장나무]

•Clethraceae [매화오리나무과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Climbing plant [winder, liana, creeper, bindweed, climber, creeping plants, vine]: Beauty | 03/25 

└·Akebia [으름덩굴속]: talent 

└-·Akebia quinata [fchocolate vine, five-leaf chocolate vine, five-leaved akebia, アケビ, 으름덩굴]

└·Cayratia [거지덩굴속] 

└··Cayratia japonica [bushkiller, sorrel vine, false grape, 오렴매, 오룡초, 발룡갈, 거지덩굴]: Pleasure, love for all people, charity 

└·Celastrus [노박덩굴속] 

└··Celastrus orbiculatus [노박덩굴]: Truth, gaiety 

└·Clematis [으아리속; clematis, traveller's joy]: beauty of mind, beautiful mind, noble-mindedness | 09/12

└-·Clematis apiifolia [Aoiifolia virgin's bower, 사위질빵]: ridicule

└-·Clematis terniflora [sweet autumn clematis, sweet autumn virginsbower]

└--·Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica (Rupr.) Ohwi [sweet autumn clematis, sweet autumn virginsbower, Korean virgin's bower, コウライセンニンソウ, 辣蓼铁线莲, 圆锥铁线莲, 으아리]: noble-mindedness, beauty of your heart

└·Cocculus [댕댕이덩굴속; coralbead, moonseed]: supererogation

└-·Cocculus orbiculatus [queen coralbead, three-lobed moonseed, 댕댕이덩굴]

└·Codonopsis [더덕속; codonopsis]: faithfulness, gratitude

└-·Codonopsis lanceolata [deodeok, lance Asiabell, bonnet bellflower, 더덕]

└·Cucumis [오이속]: Change, respect, affection 

└-·Cucumis sativus [cucumber, 오이]

└·Cuscuta [새삼속]: sobriety, seriousness, authority; independence, don't touch; anew

└-·Cuscuta japonica [Japanese dodder, 새삼] 

└·Dioscorea [마속; yam]: destiny | 10/20

└-·Dioscorea polystachya [syn. Dioscorea batatas; Chinese yam, 마]

└·Dolichos [편두속] 

└-·Dolichos lablab [syn. Lablab purpureus; hyacinth bean, 편두, 扁豆]: Destined happiness [Dolichos(편두속) → Lablab(랍랍속)]

└·Hedera [송악속] 

└··Hedera helix [English ivy, 양담쟁이]: Faithfulness, love full of fortune, love with fortune; distinguishment, deception 

└·Humulus [환삼덩굴속]: mom's hand, maternal love

└-·Humulus japonicus [환삼덩굴, Japanese hop]

└-·Humulus lupulus [hop, 홉, 호프]: Sincerity, innocent and naive 

└·Ipomoea [미국나팔꽃속], Pharbitis [나팔꽃속] 

└··Ipomoea nil [Pharbitis nil;  white-edged morning glory, ivy morning glory, Japanese morning glory, 나팔꽃]: Pleasure, unity; daintiness, love, magic; love in vain, meaningless love, longing 

└·Lonicera [인동덩굴속; honeysuckle]: love, gratitude, appreciation; love ties 

└-·Lonicera japonica [Japanese honeysuckle, golden-and-silver honeysuckle, 인동덩굴]

└·Menispermum [새모래덩굴속]: Beauty; give alms

└-·Menispermum dauricum [Dauuria moonseed, コウモリカズラ, 蝙蝠藤, 새모래덩굴] 

└·Parthenocissus [담쟁이덩굴속, creeper, Virginia creeper]: Friendship; gorgeous magnetism; dependence, endurance, faithfulness | 01/21

└-·Parthenocissus tricuspidata [ivy, Boston ivy, grape ivy, 담쟁이덩굴]

└·Persicaria [여뀌속; knotweeds, smartweeds]: the end of the study, graduation

└-·Persicaria hydropiper [water-pepper, water pepper, marshpepper knotweed, 여뀌]

└-·Persicaria perfoliata [Asian tearthumb, 며느리배꼽]: Hopeless love 

└·Phaseolus [강낭콩속]: Happy life 

└··Phaseolus vulgaris [kidney bean, common bean, 덩굴강낭콩] 

└·Pisum [완두속]: happy marriage, fecundity, joy of future

└-·Pisum sativum [pea, garden bean, 완두, 豌豆] 

└·Pueraria [칡속]: sigh of love

└-·Pueraria montana [kudzu, kudzu vine, クズ, 野葛, 칡]

└·Smilax [청미래덩굴속]: fun, mischief

└-·Smilax china [Chinese catbrier, Chinese smilax, 청미래덩굴]

└·Tylophora [왜박주가리속]: far journey 

└-·Tylophora floribunda [many-flower tylophora, 왜박주가리]

└·Vanilla [바닐라속]: Frugal, unaffected, plain 

└··Vanilla planifolia [common vanilla, 바닐라덩굴] 

└·Vitis [포도속]: delight, benevolence, delight, charity, trust; mercy, pleasure

└-· Vitis coignetiae [wild grapes, wild grapevines, Korean wild grapes, muscadine, scuppernong, 머루]: Delight, charity, benevolence 

└-·Vitis vinifera [grape vine, vine, 포도]

└·Wisteria [등속] 

└··Wisteria floribunda [Japanese wisteria; Wisteria floribunda, 등나무]: Love; welcome

•Clintonia [나도옥잠화속]

└·Clintonia udensis [common broadlily, 나도옥잠화, 제비옥잠화]: Presence of mind, quiet love

•Clover [클로버, 토끼풀; (Genus) Trifolium]: Undying love, cheerfulness, influence, promise, luck, peace | 05/29, 06/17, 06/23, 08/31 

└·Date 

└··[05/29] Clover: Cheerfulness 

└··[06/17] Clover: Influence 

└··[06/23] Clover: Exorcism 

└··[08/31] Clover: Promise 

└·Leaves 

└··Three-leaf clover:  Promise, luck, peace; happiness | 03/17 (St. Patrick) 

└··Four-leaf clover: Good luck, hope; love, please be my love 

└··Five-leaf clover: Bad luck, misfortune, unhappiness 

└·Colour 

└-·Red clover [Trifolium pratense]: Happiness, promise, with you, Think of me all the time; industry 

└-·White clover [Trifolium repens]: I promise

•Clusiaceae [클루시아과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Cobaea [코베아속]: change, alteration

└·Cobaea scandens [cup-and-saucer vine, cathedral bells, Mexican ivy, monastery bells, 멕시칸아이비]: change, alteration | Mexico

•Cocculus [댕댕이덩굴속; coralbead, moonseed]: supererogation

└·Cocculus orbiculatus [queen coralbead, three-lobed moonseed, 댕댕이덩굴]

•Cochlospermaceae [코클로스페르뭄과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Codonopsis [더덕속; codonopsis]: faithfulness, gratitude

└·Codonopsis lanceolata [deodeok, lance Asiabell, bonnet bellflower, 더덕]

└·Codonopsis pilosula [pilose bellflower, dang shen, poor man's ginseng, 만삼]: to bring good luck

•Columbine [매발톱; Aquilegia]: The emblem of deceived lovers, ingratitude, faithlessness; vow of victory | 05/14

└·Columbine (red) [crimson columbine; Aquilegia formosa]: Gratitude, appreciation | 06/02

└·Columbine (yellow) [Aquilegia flavescens]: Stupidity, dullness

•Combretaceae [사군자과, 콤브레타과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Commelinaceae [닭의장풀과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Commiphora [콤미포라속; myrrh]: truth; false love | 11/09

└·Commiphora abyssinica [Abyssinian myrrh, Yemen myrrh]: truth; false love

└·Commiphora myrrha [syn. Commiphora molmol; myrrh, African myrrh, herabol myrrh, Somali myrrhor, common myrrh, gum myrrh, 몰약나무]: truth; false love

•Compositae [Asteraceae, 국화과, 菊花科; aster, daisy, composite, sunflower family]

└·Adenocaulon [멸가치속; trailplant]: I defer all things to you, I leave everything to you

└·Ambrosia [돼지풀속]: Happy relationship, glow of love; eternal life, immortality | 12/05

└·Argyranthemum [아르기란테뭄속; marguerite, marguerite daisy, dill daisy]: love in mind; freedom, liberty; truelove, prophecy, prediction, foretell somebody's love, unveil a secret | 09/03

└·Artemisia [아르테미시아, 쑥속, 향쑥속; mugwort, wormwood, sagebrush]: peace

└·Aster [참취속, 개미취속]: Patience, daintiness, remembrance, longing; deep emotional love, affection, love, magic, talisman of love, trust | Florescence: July~October | [UK, US] September

└·Bellis [벨리스속]: Hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└·Bidens [도깨비바늘속; beggarticks, black jack, burr marigolds, cobbler's pegs, Spanish needles, stickseeds, tickseeds, tickseed sunflowers]: excitement

└·Brachyscome [브라키스코메속]: clear, elegant, highbrow, radiant heart

└·Carpesium [담배풀속; carpesium]: feelings, mood

└·Chrysanthemum [국화속, 菊花屬; mums, chrysanths]

└·Cirsium [엉겅퀴속; thistle]: nobility, warning; independence; strictness, austerity, Don’t touch me; loner, sobriety

└·Coreopsis [금계국속, 기생초속; calliopsis, tickseed]: always cheerful, good frame of mind; competitive spirit | 04/13

└·Cosmos [코스모스속; cosmos]: Girl's pure love, shy girl, love, affection; harmony, balance; mysterious phenomenon; artificial flower; condolence flowers; honor

└·Dahlia [달리아속, 다알리아속; dahlia]: Elegance and dignity; splendor, passion, instability; gratitude; I'm glad to know your mind; passion, ardor | 09/15

└·Echinops [절굿대속; globe thistles]: guard, alert; boundary, border

└·Erigeron [개망초속; fleabane]: reconciliation

└·Eupatorium [등골나물속; boneset, snakeroot, thoroughwort]: hesitation, indecision

└·Gerbera [거베라속]: mystery, mystic, insoluble puzzle

└·Glebionis [글에비오니스속]: fresh love

└·Gnaphalium [그나팔리움, 왜떡쑥속; cudweeds]: truth, truthful ideas; I love only you; child's shyness

└·Helianthus [해바라기속; sunflower]: Pure and lofty thoughts, adoration, affection and longing, waiting, longing, worship; wish, brilliance, belief, will, faith; pride; false wealth, fake gold coin | 07/06, 08/15

└·Helipterum

└·Inula [금불초속]: tragic love, disappointed love

└·Ismelia [이스멜리아속]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└·Leucanthemum [레우칸테뭄속]: endurance, pureness, peace

└·Liatris [리아트리스속; blazing star]: expectation, anticipation; insist, persist, obstinate person, stubborn person, obstinacy, stubbornness; noble-mindedness, noble character

└·Melampodium [멜람포디움속]: Hope, peace; purity, pure heart; genuine, sincere

└·Osteospermum [오스테오스페르뭄속; daisybushes, African daisy, 아프리칸데이지]: energy, vitality, recovery, restoration, happiness, bliss

└·Pseudognaphalium [프세우도그나팔리움, 떡쑥속; cudweeds, rabbit tobacco]: truth, truthful ideas; I love only you; child's shyness

└·Rhodanthe [로단테속; sunray, pink paper daisy]: remain permanently, everlasting, timeless, eternal love

└·Rhodanthemum [syn. Chrysanthemopsis, Pyrethropsis, 로단테뭄속; Moroccan daisy]: chastity, fidelity

└·Rudbeckia [루드베키아속; coneflowers, black-eyed-susans]: justice, righteousness; definition, define; eternal happiness, perpetual bliss

└·Scorzonera [쇠채속]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness

└·Tagetes [타게테스, 천수국속, 千壽菊屬]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07

└·Tithonia [멕시코해바라기속]: worship, waiting

└·Tragopogon [쇠채아재비속]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness

└·Verbesina [나래가막사리속; crownbeard]: Fully ripened love

└·Wedelia [creepingoxeye, wedelia, 갯금불초속]: freshness

└·Xanthium [cocklebur, 도꼬마리속]: insist, persist, charms, winsomeness

•Conium [독당근속, 나도독미나리속; poison hemlock]: no regret for death

└·Conium maculatum [hemlock, poison hemlock, 독당근, 독미나리]

•Consolea [콘솔레아속]: intense love, fire of love

└·Consolea rubescens [만세선인장]: intense love, fire of love

•Consolida [콘솔리다속; larkspur]: justice, freedom, liberty

└·Consolida ajacis [syn. Consolida ambigua, Delphinium ajacis, Delphinium ambiguum; doubtful knight's spur, rocket larkspur]

•Convallaria majalis [lily of the valley, May lily, 은방울꽃]: Love, pure love, appreciation; humility, chastity, purity, sweetness, happiness, returning happiness, certainly be happy, trust; delicacy; hope | [UK, US] May | 05/05

•Convolvulaceae [메꽃과; morning glory family, bindweed family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Calystegia [메꽃속; bindweed, false bindweed, morning glory]: restriction, restraint; fidelity, loyalty; shyness, bashfulness

└·Cuscuta [새삼속]: sobriety, seriousness, authority; independence, don't touch; anew

└·Ipomoea [나팔꽃속, 미국나팔꽃속, syn. Pharbitis; morning glories]: daintiness, love, magic; pleasure, unity; love in vain, meaningless love

└·Quamoclit [유홍초속]: lovely forever

•Conyza [망초속]: reconciliation, rapprochement, conciliation; It makes people close to each other happy, and people far away come closer [→ Erigeron(개망초속)]

└·Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist [Erigeron canadensis L.; horseweed, Canadian horseweed, Canadian fleabane, coltstail, marestail, butterweed, 망초]: reconciliation, rapprochement, conciliation; It makes people close to each other happy, and people far away come closer

•Coreanomecon [syn. Chelidonium; 매미꽃속]: butterfly of spring

└·Coreanomecon hylomeconoides [syn. Chelidonium hylomeconoides; Korean forest poppy, 매미꽃]

•Coreopsis [금계국속, 기생초속; calliopsis, tickseed]: always cheerful, good frame of mind; competitive spirit | 04/13

└·Coreopsis bigelovii [desert daisy, 사막데이지] 

└·Coreopsis drummondii [syn. Coreopsis basalis; Golden-mane Coreopsis, golden-wave, 금계국, 金鷄菊]

└·Coreopsis tinctoria [기생초]: sentimentality, memory, recollection, ardent joy; beautiful, gorgeous

•Coriaceae [층층나무과]

└·Aucuba [식나무속]: Do not copy me, young and beautiful

Coriander: Lust

•Corn [maize옥수수; Zea mays]: Riches, wealth, valuables, treasures; making a big fortune on a single occasion | 08/04

개양귀비 [red poppy, corn poppy, field poppy]: 약한 사랑, 덧없는 사랑

•Cornaceae [층층나무과, 산수유나무과 ← Alangiaceae (박쥐나무과)]

└·Alangium [박쥐나무속]: wealth, riches

└·Cornus [층층나무속; dogwoods]: protection, preservation

•Cornflower [수레국화, 센토레아; (Species) Centaurea cyanus]: Euphoria, happiness; delicacy, fragile beauty; pretty features, fragileness; solitude, missing one's mom | Florescence: August~October | 03/05, 08/02

•Cornus [층층나무속; dogwoods]: protection, preservation

└·Cornus walteri [Walter's dogwood, 말채나무]

•Corydalis [현호색속]

└·Corydalis grandicalyx [large-sepal corydalis, 갈퀴현호색]: Lucky bag, treasure, secret, confidence

└·Corydalis pallida [pale-yellow corydalis, 괴불주머니]: Lucky bag, treasure chest

•Corylus [개암나무속; hazel]

└·Corylus avellana [common hazel]

└·Corylus heterophylla [Asian hazel, 개암나무]: Reconciliation, delight, peace; great pair, good couple; exorcism | 10/06

•Cosmos [코스모스속; cosmos]: Girl's pure love, shy girl, love, affection; harmony, balance; mysterious phenomenon; artificial flower; condolence flowers; honor

└·Cosmos bipinnatus [cosmos, common cosmos, garden cosmos, Mexican aster, 코스모스]

└·Cosmos sulphureus [yellow cosmos, sulfur cosmos, 노랑코스모스, 황금코스모스]: Girl's purity, love, affection, unpolished beauty

•Cottonwood [미루나무, (Species) Populus deltoides]: Honor, glory | Florescence: March~April

•Cowbane [northern water hemlock, water hemlock, 독미나리; Cicuta virosa]: no regret for death | 03/15

능금나무 [(crab) apple tree]: 은화, 참애호자

Cowslip: Winning grace

•Crassulaceae [크라술라케아이, 돌나물과; stonecrop family, orpine family, houseleek]

└·Hylotelephium [꿩의비름속; live-for-ever, orpine, stonecrop]: perennial youth and long life

└·Meterostachys [난쟁이바위솔속; meterostachys]: Diligence, industry

└·Orostachys [바위솔속]: diligence in housework

└·Sedum [돌나물속, 세둠속; stonecrops]: a girl's love

└·Sempervivum [houseleeks, liveforever]: forever alive

•Crepis [크레피스속; hawksbeard, hawk's-beard]

└·Crepis coreana [syn. Hieracium coreanum; Korean hawkweed, 껄껄이풀, 넓은잎조밥나물, 고려조밥나물]: Guard, vigilance; boundary

•Crinum [문주란속]: immaculateness, seraphicalness, innocence, purity

└·Crinum asiaticum [poison bulb, giant crinum lily, grand crinum lily, spider lily]: immaculateness, seraphicalness, innocence, purity

└-·Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum [문주란]: immaculateness, seraphicalness, innocence, purity

•Crocus [크로커스, spring crocus]: Youthful joy, love, youth without regret, delight of youth, joy of believing, restlessness | Florescence: February~March | 01/03, 02/15 (Lupercalia)

└·By Color

└-·Crocus (yellow) [노란 크로커스]: Joy of youth; believe me

└·By Species

└-·Crocus flavus [yellow crocus, Dutch yellow crocus, 노란크로커스]: Joy of youth; believe me

└-·Crocus sativus [saffron, saffron crocus, autumn crocus, 사프란]: Beauty of moderation; delight, old happiness; (Orient) welcome | Florescence: October~November | 01/24, 09/21

•Crotalaria

└·Crotalaria juncea [brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, sunn hemp, 숙마, 菽麻]: Destiny | 10/20

•Crowfoot [buttercup, 미나리아재비, 라넌큘러스, (Genus) Ranunculus]: Riches; charm, fascination; criticism, criticize; innocence; beautiful personality | Florescence: May~July | 01/20, 02/18, 03/02, 05/02

•Cruciferae [Brassicaceae, 겨자과, 십자화과, 十字花科, 배추과; mustard family, cabbage family, mustards, crucifers]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Diplotaxis [모래냉이속; wall-rocket]: I give my everything, devotion, dedication

└·Thlaspi [말냉이속]: I will give everything to you

•Crypsinus [syn. Selliguea, 고란초속]: Don't give up

└·Crypsinus hastata [syn. Selliguea hastatus; spear-leaf selliquea fern, 고란초, 皐蘭草]

•Cryptomeria [삼나무속]

└·Cryptomeria japonica [cedar, Japanese cedar, 삼나무, 향나무]: Right-mindedness, grandeur, live for you | Florescence: March; yellow, green | 02/15, 09/30

•Cucumis [오이속]: change, respect, affection

└·Cucumis melo [melon, muskmelon, 멜론]: gluttony, satiation | 10/10

└·Cucumis sativus [cucumber, 오이]: change, respect, affection

•Cucurbita [호박속; squash, pumpkin]: Vast; detoxification | 07/31

└·Cucurbita moschata [butternut squash, 'Dickinson' pumpkin, golden cushaw, 호박]

└·Cucurbita maxima [winter squash, pumpkin, 서양호박]

└·Cucurbita pepo [field pumpkin, summer squash, zucchini, vegetable marrow, courgette, acorn squash, 페포호박]: Kindhearted

•Cucurbitaceae [박과; gourd family, squash family, cucurbits, melon, cucumber, calabash]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Cucumis [오이속]: change, respect, affection 

└·Cucurbita [호박속; squash, pumpkin]: Vast; detoxification | 07/31

└·Gynostemma [돌외속; gynostemma]: everlasting dearness, unchanging endearingness

└·Trichosanthes [하늘타리속]: Everlasting dearness, invariable endearingness

•Cudrania [syn. Maclura, 꾸지뽕나무속; cudrania]: Wisdom, sagacity; longevity, long life; commander, general

└·Cudrania tricuspidata [syn. Maclura tricuspidata; cudrang, mandarin melon berry, silkworm thorn, zhe, che, 柘, Chinese mulberry, 꾸지뽕나무]

•Cumquat [kumquat, 금귤, 낑깡; Citrus japonica, syn. Fortunella japonica]: Purity, childhood friend, childhood friendship

•Cunoniaceae [쿠노니아과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Cupressaceae [측백나무과; conifer family, cypress family]

└·Chamaecyparis [편백속; cypress, false cypress]: Immortality; eternal fragrance | 12/31

└·Juniperus [향나무속; juniper]: Immortality; eternal fragrance | 12/31

└·Platycladus [측백나무속]

└·Thuja [눈측백속; arborvitaes, thujas, cedars]: Health, fitness

•Cuscuta [새삼속; dodder]: sobriety, seriousness, authority; independence, don't touch; anew

└·Cuscuta japonica [Japanese dodder, 새삼]: sobriety, seriousness, authority; independence, don't touch; anew 

└·Cuscuta pentagona [fiveangled dodder, 미국실새삼]: gratitude, appreciation; inspection, audit

Cyclamen [시클라멘]: Introverted personality; modesty, shyness; past love, jealousy; shame, doubt | Florescence: November~March

•Cydonia [마르멜로속; quince]: temptation

└·Cydonia oblonga [marmelo, quince, 마르멜로, 모과, 木瓜, 木果]: temptation, lure, allurement, enticement, seductiontemtation; commonness; freak, prematurity; passion | 02/02, 09/14

•Cymbalaria [덩굴해란초속]: eternal love

└·Cymbalaria muralis [ivy-leaved toadflax, Kenilworth ivy, coliseum ivy, Oxford ivy, mother of thousands, pennywort, wandering sailor, 덩굴해란초]

•Cymbidium [춘란속, 보춘화속, 심비듐속, 심비디움속; boat orchids]: Refined beauty, elegant beauty

└·Cymbidium goeringii [noble orchid, 춘란, 春蘭, 보춘화, 報春花, 보춘란, 報春蘭]: Simple mind

•Cynanchum [백미꽃속]: I want to stay with you

└·Cynanchum japonicum [Japanese swallow-wort, 덩굴민백미꽃]: I want to stay with you

•Cyperaceae [키페라케아이, 사초과, 莎草科]

└·Carex [사초속, 莎草屬]: taking care of oneself, self-love | 09/19

Cypress: Death, mourning, despair, sorrow.

•Cypripedium [복주머니란속; slipper orchids, lady's slipper orchids, moccasin flower, camel's foot, squirrel foot, steeple cap, Venus' shoes, whippoorwill shoe]: good news, hope, wish

└·Cypripedium calceolus [lady’s slipper orchid; 노랑복주머니란]: glad news, delightful tidings, hope, wish

​└·Cypripedium japonicum [Korean lady's slipper, Korean cypripedium, Japanese cypripedium, 광릉요강꽃]: mermaid in the woods

└·Cypripedium macranthos [syn. Cypripedium macranthum; large-flowered cypripedium, 복주머니란, 개불알꽃]: changeable love, stunning beauty

└-·Cypripedium macranthos f. rebunense [Cypripedium macranthum var. rebunense; 레분복주머니란]: good news, hope, wish

•Cytisus [양골담초속; broom]

└·Cytisus scoparius [broom, scotch broom, common broom, 양골담초, 洋骨擔草, 금작화, 金雀花]: Pure and elegant, humility, love for all people, philanthropic

[D]

Daffodil [나팔수선화, 喇叭水仙花]: Spring, rebirth, domestic happiness, respect, regard and friendship; Uncertainty, chivalry, respect or unrequited love, return my affection; new beginnings | Florescence: December~March | [GB, UK] March | 04/03

•Dahlia [달리아속, 다알리아속; dahlia]: Elegance and dignity; splendor, passion, instability; gratitude; I'm glad to know your mind; passion, ardor | 09/15

└·Color

└-·Dahlia (red): Betrayal and dishonesty

└·Species

└-·Dahlia pinnata [garden dahlia, 달리아, 다알리아]

•Daisy [데이지]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity; dissembling as in Shakespeare's Hamlet | [UK] April | 03/06, 05/27  

└·Daisy (color) 

└-·Daisy (red) [데이지 (빨강)]: Beauty unknown to possessor  

└-·Daisy (white) [데이지 (하양)]: Purity 

└·Asteraceae [syn. Compositae; aster, daisy, composite, sunflower family]

└-·Bellis [벨리스속]: Hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└--·Bellis perennis [English daisy, 잉글리쉬데이지] 

└-·Argyranthemum [아르기란테뭄속; marguerite, marguerite daisy, dill daisy]: love in mind; freedom, liberty; truelove, prophecy, prediction, foretell somebody's love, unveil a secret | 09/03

└--·Argyranthemum frutescens [syn. Chrysanthemum frutescens; marguerite, marguerite daisy, Paris daisy, 마가렛데이지]

└-·Aster [참취속]

└--·Aster tripolium [syn. Aster pannonicus, syn. Tripolium pannonicum; 갯개미취, Michaelmas daisy, 미카엘데이지]: memory | 09/09, 09/29 [Michaelmas] 

└-·Brachyscome [브라키스코메속]: clear, elegant, highbrow, radiant heart

└--·Brachyscome chrysoglossa [yellow-tongue daisy]

└--·Brachyscome iberidifolia [swan river daisy, 스완리버데이지] 

└-·Coreopsis [금계국속, 기생초속]: always cheerful, good frame of mind; competitive spirit

└--·Coreopsis bigelovii [desert daisy, 사막데이지] 

└-·Erigeron [개망초속; fleabane]: reconciliation

└--·Erigeron glaucus [seaside daisy, 해변데이지] 

└-·Gerbera [거베라속]: mystery, mystic, insoluble puzzle

└-·Glebionis [글에비오니스속]: fresh love

└--·Glebionis coronaria [crown daisy, 크라운데이지, 쑥갓; syn. Chrysanthemum coronarium]: Flower: White, yellow 

└-·Ismelia [이스멜리아속]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└--·Ismelia carinata [syn. Glebionis carinatum; tricolor daisy, tricolour chrysanthemum, annual chrysanthemum, 삼색데이지] 

└-·Leucanthemum [레우칸테뭄속]: endurance, pureness, peace

└--·Leucanthemum vulgare [syn. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum; ox-eye daisy, 옥스아이데이지]: endurance, pureness, peace

└--·Leucanthemum × superbum [Shasta daisy, 샤스타데이지, 샤스타국화]: endure, pureness, peace; truelove, prophecy | Florescence: May~July; white 

└-·Melampodium [멜람포디움속]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; genuine, sincere

└--·Melampodium leucanthum [plains blackfoot, blackfoot daisy, 블랙풋데이지] 

└-·Osteospermum [오스테오스페르뭄속; daisybushes, African daisy, 아프리칸데이지]: energy, vitality, recovery, restoration, happiness, bliss

└--·Osteospermum fruticosum [trailing African daisy, shrubby daisybush]

└-·Rhodanthemum [syn. Chrysanthemopsis, Pyrethropsis, 로단테뭄속; Moroccan daisy]: chastity, fidelity

└--·Rhodanthemum hosmariense [Moroccan daisy, 모로코데이지] 

└-·Tetraneuris [테트라네우리스속]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└--·Tetraneuris acaulis [angelita daisy, 안젤리타데이지] 

└-·Wedelia [creepingoxeye, wedelia, 갯금불초속]: freshness

└--·Wedelia texana [devil's river daisy, 데빌리버데이지] 

└·Aizoaceae [석류풀과] 

└-·Cleretum [클레레툼속]: hope, wish

└--·Cleretum bellidiforme [syn. Dorotheanthus bellidiformis; livingstone daisy, 리빙스톤데이지]

└-·Dorotheanthus [도로테안터스속]: hope, wish [→ Cleretum(클레레툼속)]

└--·Dorotheanthus bellidiformis [syn. Cleretum bellidiforme; livingstone daisy, 리빙스톤데이지]

└·Caprifoliaceae [인동과, 인동덩굴과; honeysuckle family]

└-·Scabiosa [체꽃속; scabious, pincushion flowers]: hopeless love

└--·Scabiosa prolifera [carmel daisy, 카멜데이지] 

└·Dipsacaceae [산토끼과; teasel family → Caprifoliaceae(인동과)]

└-·Scabiosa [체꽃속; scabious, pincushion flowers]: hopeless love

└--·Scabiosa prolifera [carmel daisy, 카멜데이지] 

└·Plantaginaceae [질경이과; plantain family]

└-·Globularia [글라블라리아속; globe daisy]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└--·Globularia cordifolia [globe daisy, heart-leaved globe daisy, 글로브데이지]

•Dandelion [민들레; Taraxacum]: overcoming hardship; oracle; trust; god of love, apostle of love, happiness; indiscretion | 05/03

•Daphne

└·Daphne odora [서향, 서향나무, 瑞香, winter daphne]: Glory; immortality; honor, love in a dream | Florescence: March~April; white, orange, purple-red | 02/10, 12/15

•Daphniphyllum [굴거리나무속]

└·Daphniphyllum macropodum [solumi, Macropodous daphniphyllum, 굴거리나무, 굴거리, 교양목, 交讓木]: My love in my arms

•Datura [독말풀속; devil's trumpets, moonflowers, jimsonweed, devil's weed, hell's bells, thorn-apple]: Untruth; winsomeness | 10/23

└·By Species

└-·Datura metel [devil's trumpet, metel, 흰독말풀]: Respect and affection | 10/23

└-·Datura inoxia [thorn-apple, downy thorn-apple, Indian-apple, moonflower, sacred datura, toloatzin, toloache, 세겹독말풀, 가시사과]

└-·Datura stramonium [jimsonweed, thorn-apple, 독말풀]: Respect and affection; untruth; winsomeness | 10/23

└·By Color

└-·White: Respect and affection | 10/23

•Daucus [당근속]: I wouldn't spare even my own life for you

└·Daucus carota [wild carrot, bird's nest, bishop's lace, Queen Anne's lace]

└-·Daucus carota var. sativa [carrot, 당근]

•Delphinium [델피니움속, 제비고깔속; larkspur, 델피니움, 제비고깔]: levity, lightness; fun, joy, joyfulness, fickleness, sweetness, big-heartedness, ardent attachment; Why do you hate me?, Please understand me | [UK, US] July 

└·Species

└-·Delphinium grandiflorum [제비고깔]

└-·Delphinium ornatum [참제비고깔]: clarity | 04/19

└·Color

└-·Delphinium ornatum (rose pink) [참제비고깔 (담홍색)]: freedom | 05/21

•Dendranthema [syn. Chrysanthemum; mums, chrysanths]

└·Dendranthema zawadskii [syn. Chrysanthemum zawadskii; Korean chrysanthemum; 구절초, 九節草, 들국화]: Mother's love, purity, pureness | [Lunar] 09/09

•Dendrobium [석곡속, 덴드로븀속]: refined beauty, elegant beauty; smart-alecky beauty, tomboy, shrew,rude beauty; loftiness

└·Dendrobium bigibbum [cooktown orchid, mauve butterfly orchid]: fascination, celebration, congratulation, blessing, bless

└·Dendrobium moniliforme [carrot fern, Korean dendrobium, 석곡, 石斛]: loftiness

└·Dendrobium phalaenopsis [덴드로븀 팔레놉시스, 덴파레]: fascination, celebration, congratulation, blessing, bless [Dendrobium phalaenopsis → Dendrobium bigibbum]

•Dendrolycopodium: beautiful mind, kindheartedness [← Lycopodium]

└·Dendrolycopodium obscurum [syn. Lycopodium obscurum; rare clubmosses, ground pine, prince's pine, princess pine, 만년석송]

•Dentaria [syn. Cardamine, 황새냉이속; bittercress, bitter-cress, toothworts]: Dedicated to you; flexibility

•Desmodium [도둑놈의갈고리속; tick-trefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers, beggar lice]: excitement

└·Desmodium podocarpum [big-leaf tick clover, 도둑놈의갈고리]

•Deutzia [말발도리속; Pride-of-Rochester]: charms, winsomeness

└·Deutzia glabrata [물참대]: bright charm, gorgeous charm

└·Deutzia paniculata [paniculate Korean deutzia, 꼬리말발도리]: charms, winsomeness

└·Deutzia parviflora [Mongolian deutzia, 말발도리]

└·Deutzia uniflora [Korean deutzia, 매화말발도리]: charms, winsomeness

•Dianthus [패랭이꽃속]

└·Dianthus barbatus [sweet William, 수염패랭이꽃]: Smile at me, heroism | 06/10

└·Dianthus caryophyllus [Carnation, 카네이션]: Love, affection; charitableness; fascination; distinction | [GB, US] January, [KR] May | 05/08, 05/15

└·Dianthus chinensis [China pink, rainbow pink, Indian pink; 패랭이꽃]: Affection, always love; pure love, talent, refusal, platonic love, carefulness, audaciousness | 07/22, 07/28

└·Dianthus deltoides [maiden pink, 각시패랭이꽃]

└·Dianthus japonicus [seashore pink, 갯패랭이꽃]: Platonic love, pure love

└·Dianthus repens [boreal carnation, northern pink, 장백패랭이꽃]

└·Dianthus superbus [fringed pink, large pink, Alpine pink, 구름패랭이꽃]: Always love; emergency, crisis, exigency | 07/28

└·Dianthus superbus-chinensis [intermediate fringed pink, 꽃패랭이꽃]: Always love

•Dicentra [금낭화속; bleeding-heart]

└·Dicentra spectabilis [syn. Lamprocapnos spectabilis; bleeding-heart, bleeding heart, Asian bleeding-heart, lyre flower, heart flower, lady-in-a-bath, 금낭화, 錦囊花, 며느리주머니, 귀걸이꽃]: Enthusiasm, passion; I will follow you; bleeding heart | 05/22

•Digitalis [디기탈리스속; foxglove]: Underthought; passionate love, unable to hide my love, splendor, insincerity | 06/13

└·Digitalis lanata [Grecian foxglove, woolly foxglove, 디기탈리스]

└·Digitalis purpurea [foxglove, common foxglove, purple foxglove, lady's glove, 디기탈리스]

•Dilleniaceae [오이과과, 딜레니아과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Dioscorea [마속; yam]: fate, destiny | 10/20

└·Dioscorea polystachya [syn. Dioscorea batatas; Chinese yam, cinnamon-vine, Chinese potato, 마]: fate, destiny

└·Dioscorea tokoro [Tokoro mountain yam, 도꼬로마]: fate, destiny

•Dioscoreaceae [디오스코레아케아이, 마과; yam family]

└·Dioscorea [마속; yam]: fate, destiny | 10/20

•Diospyros [감나무속]

└·Diospyros kaki [persimmon, oriental persimmon, 감나무]: Marvel, affection, simpleness; natural beauty | 09/26

└·Diospyros lotus [date plum, 고욤나무]: Natural beauty; respect | 09/26

•Diplotaxis [모래냉이속; wall-rocket]: I give my everything, devotion, dedication

└·Diplotaxis muralis [annual wall-rocket, 모래냉이]: I give my everything, devotion, dedication

•Dipsacaceae [산토끼과; teasel family → Caprifoliaceae(인동과)]

└·Scabiosa [체꽃속; scabious, pincushion flowers]: hopeless love

•Disocactus [syn. Nopalxochia, 쥐꼬리선인장속, 디소칵투스속]: Passion, ardor, fervor

└·Disocactus ackermannii [syn. Epiphyllum ackermannii, syn. Nopalxochia ackermannii; 공작선인장, 孔雀仙人掌]: Passion, ardor, fervor

•Dolichos [편두속] 

└·Dolichos lablab [syn. Lablab purpureus; hyacinth bean, 편두, 扁豆]: Destined happiness [Dolichos(편두속) → Lablab(랍랍속)]

•Dorotheanthus [도로테안터스속]: hope, wish [→ Cleretum(클레레툼속)] 

└·Dorotheanthus bellidiformis [syn. Cleretum bellidiforme; livingstone daisy, 리빙스톤데이지]

•Draba [꽃다지속; whitlow-grasses]: Indifference

└·Draba daurica [many-branch whitlow-grass, 구름꽃다지]: Throbbing

└·Draba nemorosa [woodland whitlow-grass, 꽃다지]

•Dracaena [용혈수속]: good fortune, lucky break; perform promise

└·Dracaena braunii [개운죽]: change for the better, good fortune, lucky break, longevity, long life, mother's instinctive love

└·Dracaena deremensis [syn. Dracaena fragrans; cornstalk dracaena, happy plant]

└-·Dracaena deremensis N. E. Br. 'Warnekii' [드라세나 와네키]: perform promise

└·Dracaena draco [dragon tree, Canary Islands dragon tree, drago, 용혈수]

└·Dracaena fragrans [corn plant, fragrant dracaena, cornstalk dracaena, happy plant, 행운목]: good fortune, lucky break; perform promise

└·Dracaena sanderiana [Sander's dracaena, ribbon dracaena, lucky bamboo, curly bamboo, Chinese water bamboo, Goddess of Mercy's plant, Belgian evergreen, ribbon plant]

└-·Dracaena sanderiana 'Virens' [개운죽]: change for the better, good fortune, lucky break, longevity, long life, mother's instinctive love

•Dracunculus

└·Dracunculus vulgaris [black lily, common dracunculus, dragon lily, dragon arum, black arum, voodoo lily, snake lily, stink lily, black dragon, dragonwort, ragons, 드래곤 아룸, 검은 백합]: Love, curse

•Drosera [끈끈이귀개속; sundew]

└·Drosera peltata [East Asian shield sundew, shield sundew, pale sundew, 끈끈이귀개, 茅膏菜]: The triumph of evolution

└·Drosera rotundifolia [round-leaf sundew, round-leaved sundew, common sundew, 끈끈이주걱]: Watch your step

•Droseraceae [끈끈이귀개과; sundew family]

└·Drosera [끈끈이귀개속; sundew]: The triumph of evolution

•Dry grasses [마른 풀]: waiting for new spring | 11/30

•Dryas [담자리꽃나무속; mountain-avens]: Keep watch on love, Do not take your eyes off your love; woman's heart, woman's feelings, female spirit

└·Dryas octopetala [mountain avens, eightpetal mountain-avens, white dryas, white dryad, 담자리꽃나무]

└-·Dryas octopetala var. asiatica (Nakai) Nakai [Asian eight-petal dryas, 담자리꽃나무]

•Dryopteridaceae [면마과, 관중과; wood fern family]

└·Dryopteris [면마속, 관중속; wood ferns, male ferns, buckler ferns]: Like draws to like, Each follows its own kind

•Dryopteris [면마속, 관중속; wood ferns, male ferns, buckler ferns]: Like draws to like, Each follows its own kind

└·Dryopteris coreano-montana Nakai, syn. Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai var. setosa (Christ) Miyabe & Kudô, 북관중]

└·Dryopteris crassirhizoma [관중]

└-·Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai var. setosa (Christ) Miyabe & Kudô [syn. Dryopteris coreano-montana Nakai, 북관중]

•Duchesnea [뱀딸기속]: Vanity 

└·Duchesnea indica [뱀딸기, mock strawberry, Indian strawberry, false strawberry]

[F]

•Fabaceae [Leguminosae, 콩과; legume, pea, bean family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Desmodium [도둑놈의갈고리속; tick-trefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers, beggar lice]: excitement

└·Dolichos [편두속]: Destined happiness

└·Glycine [콩속; soybean]: destined happiness; fruitful love, small satisfaction

└·Glycyrrhiza [감초속]: unworldliness, unconventionality, wait

└·Indigofera [땅비싸리속; indigo]: thought, thinking, meditation, contemplation; deadly pale look

└·Kummerowia [매듭풀속]: Do not sit on me [← Lespedeza]

└·Lablab [랍랍속]: Destined happiness

└·Lespedeza [싸리속]

└·Lupinus [루피너스속; lupin, lupine]: maternal affection, happiness | 11/02

└·Maackia [다릅나무속]: Good, nice

└·Phaseolus [강낭콩속]: Happy life

└·Pisum [완두속]: happy marriage, fecundity, joy of future

└·Pueraria [칡속]: sigh of love

└·Trifolium [토끼풀속; clover, 클로버, 토끼풀]: cheerfulness, influence, promise, luck, peace | 05/29, 06/17, 06/23, 08/31

└·Vicia [나비나물속; vetch]: Horse's veil; butterfly festival

└·Vigna [동부속]: happiness that is sure to come

└·Wisteria [등속]: love, welcome

•Faboideae [콩아과; Legume family]: compathy, beginning of life

•Fagaceae [참나무과; beech family, beeches, oaks]

└·Quercus [참나무속; oak, 참나무]: prosperity

•Fagopyrum [메밀속]: lovers, commitment of love

└·Fagopyrum esculentum [buckwheat, common buckwheat, 메밀]: lovers, commitment of love

​•Fagus [너도밤나무속; beech]

└·Fagus engleriana [Engler’s beech, beech, Chinese beech, 너도밤나무]: Prosperity

•Fallen leaves [dead leaves, 낙엽]: Waiting for new spring | 11/30

•Fennel [Foeniculum vulgare]: Strength; high compliment, capability | 10/09

•Fern [Pteridophyta; 양치(식물), 羊齒(植物)]: Loveliness, faithfulness, trust; mystery, spell, fancy, precognitive dreams | 02/05, 11/23, 12/07

└·Boston fern [보스톤고사리; (Species) Nephrolepis exaltata]: Captivation; protection 

└·Bracken [고사리; (Genus) Pteridium]: Miracle, temptation 

└·Flowering fern [royal fern, king fern, 고비; (Genus) Osmund]: Exorcism; travel | 07/25 (Christopher's day) 

└·Hart's-tongue fern [골고사리; (Species) Asplenium scolopendrium]: Comfort in truth | 11/04 

└·Maiden-hair fern [아디안툼, 아디안텀, 공작고사리; (Genus) Adiantum]: Lovable character, person who should be careful; Secrecy; mirth | 04/07 

└·Narrow sword fern [줄고사리, (Species) Nephrolepis cordifolia]: 매혹(魅惑, captivation), 음침한 사랑(gloomy love), 애교있는 성실(charming faithfulness) 

└·Staghorn fern [elkhorns, 박쥐란, 플라티케리움; (Genus) Platycerium]: 교묘(巧妙, subtlety), 괴이(怪異, oddness)

•Ficus [무화과나무속; fig trees, figs]: abundance, plenty, plentiful fruition, fecundity, enthusiasm

└·Ficus carica [fig, 무화과(나무), 無花果]: abundance, plenty, plentiful fruition, fecundity, enthusiasm

└·Ficus elastica [rubber tree, rubber fig, rubber bush, rubber tree, rubber plant, Indian rubber bush, Indian rubber tree, 고무나무]: Steadfast love, eternal happiness

└·Ficus oxyphylla [Oriental vining fig, 모람]: undying love

field poppy [개양귀비, red poppy, corn poppy]: 약한 사랑, 덧없는 사랑

fire tree [노송나무, 편백, 扁柏,  retinispora, sun tree]: 불멸, 불사, 굳셈; 기도

•Flacourtiaceae [이나무과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Flowering fern [royal fern, king fern, 고비; (Genus) Osmund]: Exorcism; travel | 07/25 (Christopher's day)

•Foeniculum

└·Foeniculum vulgare [fennel]: Strength; high compliment, capability | 10/09

Forget-me-not [myosotis, 물망초, 勿忘草]: Patience, daintiness, remembrance; deep emotional love, affection, true love; Please don't forget me. | Florescence: July~August | [GB] September | 02/07, 05/15

•Forsythia [개나리속; golden bell]: hope, My love is deeper than yours

└·Forsythia koreana [gaenari, Korean goldenbell tree, 개나리]: hope, My love is deeper than yours

└·Forsythia ovata [Early forsythia, Korean forsythia, 만리화]: hope, wish, achievement, accomplishment

• Four-leaf clover [네잎클로버]: Good luck

└·The first leaf: Hope

└·The second leaf: Faith

└·The third leaf: Love

└·The fourth leaf: Good luck

└·The fifth leaf: Money

•Foxglove: Insecurity

•Foxtail [강아지풀]: 동심, 노여움

•Fragaria [딸기속; strawberry]: foresight, domestic happiness; respect and affection, love and respect; friendship, fraternity | 05/04, 05/07 

└·Fragaria x ananassa [garden strawberry, strawberry, 딸기]

└·Fragaria nipponica [wild strawberry, 흰땃딸기]

└·Fragaria yezoensis [wild strawberry, Northeast Asian wild strawberry, 땃딸기]

•Fraxinus [물푸레나무속; ash]: modesty, humility, enthusiasm, zeal

└·Fraxinus chinensis [Chinese ash]: modesty, humility, enthusiasm, zeal

└-·Fraxinus chinensis var. rhychophylla [syn. Fraxinus rhynchophylla; Retuse Ash, 물푸레나무]: modesty, humility, enthusiasm, zeal

└·Fraxinus rhynchophylla [syn. Fraxinus chinensis var. rhychophylla; Retuse Ash, 물푸레나무]: modesty, humility, enthusiasm, zeal

•Freesia [프리지아]: Naiveness, innocence; beginning, purity, clean scent, noble fragrance; self-praise, eternal friendship

└·Freesia refracta 

•French Marigold [Tagetes patula, 만수국, 불란서 금잔화, 홍황초, 紅黃草]: Warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love; jealousy, malevolence | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07

•Fritillaria [패모속; fritillary]: Dignity 

└·Fritillaria biflora [chocolate lily, mission bells]

└·Fritillaria camschatcensis [Kamchatka fritillary, Kamchatka lily, rice lily, northern rice-root, skunk lily, dirty diaper, outhouse lily, chocolate lily, 검은 백합, 검정패모, 흑패모, 흑백합, 흑나리, 검정나리, 검정백합, 쿠로유리, 조선패모,스컹크백합]: Love, curse

└·Fritillaria meleagris [snake's head fritillary, snake's head, chess flower, frog-cup, guinea-hen flower, guinea flower, leper lily, Lazarus bell, chequered lily, chequered daffodil, drooping tulip, fritillary, 뱀머리패모] 

└·Fritillaria thunbergii [중국패모, 中國貝母]: Dignity; power, one's own efforts | 04/25, 06/11 

└·Fritillaria ussuriensis [패모, 貝母]

•Fuchsia [후크시아속; lady's eardrops]: Enthusiasm, passion | 05/22

└·Fuchsia × hybrida [후크시아, 후쿠시아, 푸크시아]

Fungus: Resilience, loneliness, solitude, disgust

​

[G]

•Gagea [중의무릇속 ← Lloydia(개감채속); alplily]: Eternal happiness, perpetual bliss

└·Gagea lutea [yellow star-of-Bethlehem]

└·Gagea serotina [syn. Lloydia serotina; common alplily, snowdon alplily, snowdon lily, mountain spiderwort, 개감채, 산무릇, 두메무릇, 와판화]

└·Gagea triflora [syn. Lloydia triflora; striation-flower alplily, 나도개감채]: I'm also a member of a lily family.

•Galanthus [snowdrop, 갈란투스, 스노드롭, 눈풀꽃, 설강화(雪降花)]: Fascination, distinction, love; consolation, hope | Florescence: January~May | [US] January | 01/01, 02/02 (Catholic Candlemas)

└·Galanthus nivalis [snowdrop, common snowdrop]

•Galium [갈퀴덩굴속]: Horse's veil

└·Galium spurium [stickwilly, false cleavers, 갈퀴덩굴]

•Gardenia [치자나무; (Species) Gardenia jasminoides]: Secret love, joy, sweet love, good luck; purity, happiness, cleanliness | 03/19

•Garryaceae [가리아과]

└·Aucuba [식나무속]: Do not copy me, young and beautiful

•Gastrochilus [금자란속; purple-spotted gastrochilus]: Elegant beauty

└·Gastrochilus matsuran [금자란, 錦紫蘭]

•Gentiana [용담속]: sorrow, grief, sadness, I like you in sorrow | 09/16

└·Gentiana scabra [哀愁, 용담]: sorrow, grief, sadness, I like you in sorrow | 09/16

└·Gentiana triflora [East Asian clustered gentian, clustered gentian, 과남풀]: Justice; definition; long memory; beautiful sad spectacle

•Gentianaceae [겐티아나케아이, 용담과, 龍膽科; gentian family]

└·Eustoma [lisianthus, prairie gentian, 리시안셔스]: everlasting love, elegant, graceful, beauty; beauty's love

└·Gentiana [용담속]: sorrow, grief, sadness, I like you in sorrow | 09/16

└·Halenia [닻꽃속; spurred gentian]: Secret, confidence; fisherman's flower

└·Tripterospermum [덩굴용담속; tripterospermum]: justice, righteousness; definition; memory, recollection; beauty of sad spectacle

•Geraniaceae [게라니아케아이, 쥐손이풀과]

└·Geranium [제라늄속, 쥐손이풀속; cranesbills]: gentility, determination; fruition, friendship; There's happiness because of you; true love, true affection | 04/24, 06/28, 07/27

•Geranium: Gentility, determination; fruition, friendship; There's happiness because of you; true love, true affection | 04/24, 06/28, 07/27 

└·By Color 

└-·Geranium (red) [제라늄 (빨강)]: There's love because of you | 06/29 

└-·Geranium (light red) [제라늄 (옅은빨강)]: Happy together 

└-·Geranium (white) [제라늄 (하양)]: I don't believe your love 

└·By Genus

└-·Geranium [제라늄속; cranesbills] 

└--·Geranium macrorrhizum [bigroot geranium, Bulgarian geranium, rock crane's-bill]

└--·Geranium sibiricum [Siberian cranesbills, 쥐손이풀] 

└-·Pelargonium [펠라르고늄속]

└--·Pelargonium graveolens [rose geranium]

└--·Pelargonium inquinans [scarlet geranium, malva]

└--·Pelargonium peltatum [ivy-leaved geranium, ivy-leaved pelargonium, cascading geranium, 아이비제라늄]: True love, true affection | 07/09

└--·Pelargonium tomentosum [peppermint geranium, 페퍼민트제라늄]: Sincerity

└--·Pelargonium zonale [horse-shoe pelargonium, wildemalva, 무늬제라늄]: Comfort | 08/11

└--·Pelargonium x hortorum [zonal geranium, garden geranium]: Comfort | 08/11

•Geranium [제라늄속, 쥐손이풀속; cranesbills]: gentility, determination; fruition, friendship; There's happiness because of you; true love, true affection | 04/24, 06/28, 07/27

└·Geranium eriostemon [꽃쥐손이, 모예노관초, 털쥐손이풀]: new bride

└·Geranium koreanum [Korean cranesbill, 둥근이질풀]: new bride, model, example

└·Geranium macrorrhizum [bigroot geranium, Bulgarian geranium, rock crane's-bill]

└·Geranium sibiricum [Siberian cranesbills, 쥐손이풀]

•Gerbera [Transvaal daisy, Áfrican dáisy, 거베라]: insoluble puzzle, mystery, mystic

└·Gerbera aurantiaca [Hilton daisy]

└·Gerbera jamesonii [Barberton daisy, gerbera daisy, Transvaal daisy]

•German iris [독일붓꽃; Iris germanica]: wonderful marriage | 04/17

•Geum [avens, 뱀무]: Gratification of one's love | 09/04

└·Geum aleppicum [yellow avens, common avens, 큰뱀무]

└·Geum japonicum [Asian herb bennet, Japanese avens, 뱀무]

•Gladiolus [글라디올러스속]: Strong mind, strength of character, honor, conviction, moral integrity; secret love affair, passionate romance, infatuation, caution, guard, remembrance; youthfulness | Florescence: June~October | [UK, US] August | 03/23

└·Gladiolus gandavensis [글라디올러스]

•Glebionis [글에비오니스속]: fresh love

└·Glebionis coronaria [crown daisy, 크라운데이지, 쑥갓; syn. Chrysanthemum coronarium]: Flower: White, yellow 

└·Glebionis segetum [corn marigold, corn daisy]

•Glechoma [긴병꽃풀속; glechoma]: To wait for spring, to pine for spring

└·Glechoma grandis [ground ivy; 긴병꽃풀]

•Glehnia [갯방풍속; American silvertop, beach silvertop, silvertop]: Longing, yearning

└·Glehnia littoralis [beach silvertop, 갯방풍]

•Globe amaranth [천일홍, 千日紅]: Immortal love, unchangeability, fascination

•Globularia [글라블라리아속; globe daisy]: Hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└·Globularia cordifolia [globe daisy, heart-leaved globe daisy, 글로브데이지]

•Gloriosa [글로리오사속; flame lily, fire lily, gloriosa lily, glory lily, superb lily, climbing lily, creeping lily]

└·Gloriosa drothschildiana [glory lily, 글로리오사]: Glory, honor; shine

•Gloxinia [글록시니아]: Glamor looks, flamboyant figure, desire

└·Gloxinia [글록시니아속]: Glamor looks, flamboyant figure, desire

└-·Gloxinia perennis [Canterbury bells]

└·Sinningia [신닌기아속]

└-·Sinningia speciosa [florist's gloxinia, Brazilian gloxinia, 글록시니아]: Glamor looks, flamboyant figure, desire

•Gloxinia [글록시니아속]: Glamor looks, flamboyant figure, desire

└·Gloxinia perennis [Canterbury bells]

•Glycine [콩속; soybean]: destined happiness; fruitful love, small satisfaction | 03/17 

└·Glycine max [soybean, 대두, 大豆] 

└·Glycine soja [wild soybean, 돌콩, 쥐눈이콩]: confidence, self-confidence

•Glycyrrhiza [감초속]: unworldliness, unconventionality, wait

└·Glycyrrhiza glabra [licorice, liquorice, 민감초]: If it's for you...

└·Glycyrrhiza uralensis [Chinese Liquorice, 감초]: unworldliness, unconventionality, wait

•Gnaphalium [그나팔리움, 왜떡쑥속; cudweeds]: truth, truthful ideas; I love only you; child's shyness

└·Gnaphalium affine [↔ Pseudognaphalium affine; Jersey cudweed, 떡쑥]

└·Gnaphalium uliginosum [marsh cudweed, 왜떡쑥]

•고데티아 [ゴデチア, Godetia]: 순수한 사랑

•Golden bell [forsythia, 개나리]: hope, My love is deeper than yours

•Gorse: Love in all seasons

•Gossypium [목화속; cotton]: distinguished; melancholy; mother's love | 12/01

└·Gossypium arboreum [tree cotton]

└·Gossypium indicum [목화]

└·Gossypium hirsutum [upland cotton, Mexican cotton, 육지면]: distinguished; melancholy; mother's love

•Gramineae [Poaceae, 포아케아이, 벼과, 화본과, 禾本科; grasses]

└·Pooideae [포오이데아이, 포아풀아과; cool-season grasses]

└-·Alopecurus [뚝새풀속; foxtail, foxtail grass]: a good frame of mind 

└-·Lagurus [라그라스속]: I appreciate your kindness, Thank you for your kindness

•고무나무 [rubber tree, gum (tree)]: 변함없는 사랑

└-·Poa [포아, 포아풀속; meadow-grass, bluegrass, tussock, speargrass]: a matter-of-fact person, practical person; persistent, patience, tenacity

•Guzmania [tufted airplant]: Satisfaction, contentment

​└·Guzmania lingulata [droophead tufted airplant, scarlet star, 구즈마니아, 구즈마리아]

•Gymnocalycium [chin cactus, red top, 비모란선인장]: Love, passion, ardor

└·Gymnocalycium anisitsii [짐노칼리시움 아니시트시, 취황관, 翠晃冠]

•Gynostemma [돌외속; gynostemma]: everlasting dearness, unchanging endearingness

└·Gynostemma pentaphyllum [five-leaf gynostemma, 돌외]

[H]

•Habenaria [잠자리난초속; rein orchids, bog orchids]

└·Habenaria cruciformis [Cruciform habenaria, 개잠자리난초]: To die to meet someone

•Hackberry [팽나무; (Species) Celtis sinensis]: Nobility; (Korea) fecundity, abundance, peace | 03/10

•Haemanthus [털군자란속; blood lily, paintbrush lily]: good news

└·Haemanthus albiflos [paintbrush, 밍크붓꽃]: good news

•Halenia [닻꽃속; spurred gentian]: Secret, confidence; fisherman's flower

└·Halenia corniculata [corniculate spurred gentian, 닻꽃]

•Hamamelidaceae [조록나무과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Hanabusaya [금강초롱꽃속; diamond bluebell, Geumgang Chorong]: Good news

└·Hanabusaya asiatica [Geumgangchoronkkot, Geumgang bluebell, 금강초롱꽃]

└-·Hanabusaya latisepala [wide-sepal geumgangchoronkkot, wide-sepal geumgang bluebell, 검산초롱꽃]: Bride and groom, newlyweds, poor heart

•Hart's-tongue fern [골고사리; (Species) Asplenium scolopendrium]: Comfort in truth | 11/04

•Hawthorn [May tree, Chinese hawthorn, 산사나무, 山楂; Crataegus pinnatifida]: Happiness, humility, sweetness; the only love; hope | [US] May | 05/13, 06/01(Festival of Carna)

Heather

Heather (purple): Solitude, beauty, admiration

Heather (white): Protection

•Hedera [송악속; ivy]: trust, friendship

└·Hedera helix [English ivy, 양담쟁이]: Faithfulness, love full of fortune, love with fortune; distinguishment, deception

└·Hedera rhombea [songak, songak ivy, Korean ivy, 송악]

•Hedychium [생강속, 헤디키움속; garland flower, ginger lily, kahili ginger]: Sweet snow

└·Hedychium coronarium [white garland-lily, white ginger lily, 꽃생강, 생강꽃, 헤디키움 코로나리움]: Trust, faith, I trust you; eyes of the scent; scented snow; vain attempt, fruitless effort 

•Helianthus [해바라기속; sunflower]: Pure and lofty thoughts, adoration, affection and longing, waiting, longing, worship; wish, brilliance, belief, will, faith; pride; false wealth, fake gold coin | 07/06, 08/15

└·Helianthus annuus [common sunflower]

└·Helianthus tuberosus [Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earth apple, 뚱딴지]: hidden virtue, kind acts done in secret, virtue; preposterous

•Helichrysume

└·Helichrysum bracteatum [syn. Xerochrysum bracteatum; straw flower, 밀짚꽃]: always remember, no more sorrow, everlasting sadness

•Heliotropium [헬리오트로피움; heliotrope, 헬리오트로프]: Love is forever; Devotion | 05/24

•Helipterum

└·Helipterum manglesii [syn. Rhodanthe manglesii; rhodanthe, pink sunray, silver bells, Australian strawflower, timeless rose, Mangles everlasting, 로단테]: remain permanently, everlasting, timeless, eternal love [→ Rhodanthe(로단테속)] 

•Helleborus [hellebores]: Memory; to allay my anxious fears | 12/26

└·Helleborus niger [Christmas rose, black hellebore]

└·Helleborus orientalis [lenten rose, lenten hellebore, oriental hellebore]

•Hemlock [독미나리]: no regret for death | 03/15 

└·Conium [독당근속, 나도독미나리속; poison hemlock]

└-·Conium maculatum [hemlock, poison hemlock, 독당근, 독미나리]

└·Cicuta [독미나리속; cowbane, poison parsnip, water hemlock]

└·Oenanthe

└-·Oenanthe crocata [water dropwort]

•Hepatica [노루귀속; hepatica, liverleaf, liverwort]: Patience, endurance, belief, trust, faith; consolation, comfort; (KR) purity

└·Hepatica asiatica [Asian liverleaf; 노루귀]: Florescence: April~May

•Hibiscus [히비스커스, 무궁화속; hibiscus, rose mallow]: rare and delicate beauty, fragile beauty, subtle beauty; politeness, patience; sincerity, eternity

└·Hibiscus cannabinus [kenaf, Deccan hemp, Java jute, 양마, 洋麻, 케나프]: destiny | 10/20

└·Hibiscus mutabilis [부용]: to be captivated, fragile beauty, a woman of virtue, There's luck in leisure | 11/10

└·Hibiscus syriacus [Korean rose, rose of Sharon, Syrian ketmia, shrub althea, rose mallow, hibiscus, 무궁화, 無窮花]: rare and delicate beauty, fragile beauty, subtle beauty; politeness, patience; sincerity, eternity | Florescence: July~October | 02/22

└·Hibiscus trionum [수박풀]: young lady's beautiful appearance; affection, change | 08/03

•Holly [홀리, 호랑가시나무]: sweetness, self-esteem, vanity; domestic happiness, peace; foresight | [US] December | 12/25

•Hieracium [조밥나물속; hawkweed]

└·Hieracium coreanum [syn. Crepis coreana; Korean hawkweed, 껄껄이풀, 넓은잎조밥나물, 고려조밥나물]: Guard, vigilance; boundary

└·Hieracium umbellatum [syn. Hieracium canadense; 조밥나물, Canadian hawkweed, Canada hawkweed, narrowleaf hawkweed, northern hawkweed]: Vow | 05/16

•Hippeastrum [amaryllis, 아마릴리스]: Pride; vanity; boast, talkative person, delicate beauty, artificial, silence, quiet; dazzling beauty; coward; suitable beauty, virtuousness | Easter 

└·Hippeastrum hybridum 

└·Hippeastrum puniceum [Barbados lily, Easter lily, cacao lily, cocoa lily, amaryllis lily] 

•Hippocastanaceae [칠엽수과 → Sapindaceae(무환자나무과)]

└·Aesculus [칠엽수속; buckeye, horse chestnut]: romance, passion, ardor, luxury, extravagance, plushness

Hollyhock [접시꽃]: Ambition, 열렬한 사랑

•Honey plant [bee plant, 밀원식물, 蜜源植物]: Beginning of life, compathy | 03/21, 12/17

•Honeysuckle [허니서클, 인동, 忍冬; Lonicera]: love, devoted affection, love ties, bonds of love; gratitude, appreciation | [US] June | 06/30

•Hordeum vulgare [barley, 보리]: Unanimity; prosperity, universality | Flower: April~May | 02/28

•Hosta [hostas, plantain lilies]

└·Hosta japonica [wide-leaf hosta, 넓은옥잠화, 넓은잎옥잠화]: Silence, calm

└·Hosta longissima [plantain lily, narrow-leaf hosta, 산옥잠화, 山玉簪花]: love of oblivion

└·Hosta plantaginea [plantain lily, 옥잠화, 玉簪花]: Oblivion of love, simplicity, recollection, loneliness, solitude; wait, resentment, inconvenience, sorriness, aplomb, tranquillity, silentness, placidity | 03/13 

•Houseleek [(Family) Crassulaceae]: Domestic economy 

└·Orostachys japonica [houseleek, sengreen, rock pine, 바위솔]: diligence in housework | Florescence: September~October; white | 02/06 

└·Sempervivum [houseleek, 상록바위솔]: Domestic economy

•Hoya: Start of life; good fortune, cute love; compathy | 03/21, 12/17

└·Hoya carnosa [wax plant, 옥접매]

└·Hoya kerrii [호야케리, 하트선인장 , 큐피트선인장, 샴덩굴초, lucky-heart]: Good fortune, cute love | 02/14 (Saint Valentine's Day)

•Humulus [환삼덩굴속]: mom's hand, maternal love

└·Humulus japonicus [환삼덩굴, Japanese hop]

└·Humulus lupulus [hop, 홉, 호프]: Sincerity, innocent and naive | 10/04

Hyacinth [히아신스, (Binomial name) Hyacinthus orientalis]: Tender heart; amusement, modest love, subtle love, wonderful love; sorrow | Florescence: March~April | 01/04

Hyacinth (yellow) [히아신스 (노랑)]: contest, match, game | 01/16 

Hydrangea: Frigidness, heartlessness (negative), heartfelt gratitude for being understood

•Hydrangeaceae [히드랑게아케아이, 수국과, 水菊科] [← Saxifragaceae (범의귀과)]

└·Deutzia [말발도리속; Pride-of-Rochester]: charms, winsomeness

•Hylotelephium [꿩의비름속; live-for-ever, orpine, stonecrop]: perennial youth and long life

└·Hylotelephium erythrostictum [garden stonecrop, 꿩의비름, 불로초]: to believe and follow

└·Hylotelephium sieboldii [syn. Sedum sieboldii; October stonecrop, Siebold's stonecrop, Siebold's sedum, October daphne, 둥근잎꿩의비름]: to believe and follow; peace and stability, familiarity

└·Hylotelephium ussuriense [round-leaf hylotelephium, 둥근잎꿩의비름]: to believe and follow; peace and stability, familiarity

•Hypericum [물레나물속; St. John's wort]: sincere heart, sincerity; memory, recollection

└·Hypericum ascyron [great St. Johnswort, giant St. John's wort, 물레나물]: sincere heart, sincerity; memory, recollection

└·Hypericum erectum [erect St. Johnswort, 고추나물]: kindness

•Hypoxidaceae [히폭시다케아이, 노란별수선과]

└·Hypoxis [노란별수선속]: finding light 

└·Rhodohypoxis [로도히폭시스속]: one´s first start in life

•Hypoxis [노란별수선속; star-grass, star lily, yellow stars, African potato, stars]: finding light, to find a light | 08/26

└·Hypoxis aurea [golden star glass, 노란별수선]

└·Hypoxis hirsuta [common goldstar]

└·Hypoxis juncea [fringed yellow star-grass]

└·Hypoxis mexicana [Mexican yellow star-grass]

└·Hypoxis vaginata [yellow star]

[I]

•Ilex [감탕나무속; holly, 호랑가시나무, 홀리]: Domestic happiness, peace; sweetness, self-esteem, vanity; foresight | 12/25

└·Ilex aquifolium [holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, Christmas holly, 영국호랑가시나무]

└·Ilex cornuta [Chinese holly, horned holly, 호랑가시나무]

└·Ilex crenata [box-leaf holly, 꽝꽝나무]: Bear, endure

└·Ilex integra [elegance female holly, mochi tree, 감탕나무]

└·Ilex macropoda [macropoda holly, 대팻집나무]: Domestic happiness, connubial bliss

└·Ilex opaca [American holly, 미국호랑가시나무]

└·Ilex rotunda [round-leaf holly, Kurogane holly, 먼나무]: protection, preservation

└·Ilex serrata [낙상홍, 落霜紅]: Clearness, cheerfulness

•Impatiens [물봉선속, 봉선화속; impatiens, jewelweed, touch-me-not, snapweed, patience]: Ardent love; chastity; Please don't touch me; cleanliness; riches and honors; tender-hearted, childlike nature | 10/19

└·Impatiens atrosanguinea [Gaya touch-me-not, 가야물봉선, 검물봉선]: I don't want you to touch me

└·Impatiens balsamina [garden balsam, rose balsam, 봉선화]

└·Impatiens capensis [orange jewelweed, orange balsam, common jewelweed, spotted jewelweed]

└·Impatiens ecornuta [spurless touch-me-not, spurless jewelweed]

└·Impatiens noli-tangere [touch-me-not balsam, Western touch-me-not, 노랑물봉선]

└·Impatiens textori [물봉선]

•Indian hemp [인도대마]: Destiny | 10/20

└·Apocynum cannabinum [dogbane, amy root, hemp dogbane, prairie dogbane, Indian hemp, rheumatism root, wild cotton]

└·Cannabis indica

└·Crotalaria juncea [brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, sunn hemp, 숙마, 菽麻]

└·Sida rhombifolia [arrowleaf sida, rhombus-leaved sida, Paddy's lucerne, jelly leaf, Cuban jute, Queensland-hemp, Indian hemp, 나도공단풀]

└·Asclepias incarnata [swamp milkweed, rose milkweed, rose milkflower, swamp silkweed, white Indian hemp, 아스클레피아스]

└·Hibiscus cannabinus [kenaf, Deccan hemp, Java jute, 양마, 洋麻, 케나프]

Indian mallow [stamp weed, velvetleaf, China jute, 어저귀, (Genus) Abutilon]: speculation, conjecture | Florescence: July~September | 01/18

•Indigofera [땅비싸리속; indigo]: thought, thinking, meditation, contemplation; deadly pale look

└·Indigofera kirilowii [kirilow’s indigo, 땅비싸리]

└·Indigofera pseudotinctoria [dwarf false-indigo, 낭아초]: flower with a love-song

•Inula [금불초속]: tragic love, disappointed love

└·Inula britannica [British yellowhead, meadow fleabane]

└-·Inula britannica var. japonica [금불초]

└·Inula helenium [elecampane, horse-heal, elfdock, 목향]: compassion, empathy, acknowledgment, recognition, approval

•Ipomoea [나팔꽃속, 미국나팔꽃속, syn. Pharbitis; morning glories]: daintiness, love, magic; pleasure, unity; love in vain, meaningless love

└·Ipomoea coccinea [syn. Quamoclit coccinea; red morning glory, redstar, Mexican morning glory, 둥근잎유홍초]: lovely forever

└·Ipomoea nil [syn. Pharbitis nil; white-edged morning glory, ivy morning glory, Korean morning glory, Japanese morning glory, 나팔꽃]: Daintiness, love, magic; pleasure, unity; love in vain, meaningless love | Florescence: July~August | [US] September | 06/25 

└·Ipomoea quamoclit [syn. Quamoclit pennata; cypress vine, cypressvine morning glory, cardinal creeper, cardinal vine, star glory, hummingbird vine, 유홍초]: lovely forever

•Iridaceae [붓꽃과]: rainbow; compathy, beginning of life

└·Iris [붓꽃속]: faithfulness, wisdom, hope; good news; notice, respect, mysterious person | [GB] February 

└·Sisyrinchium [등심붓꽃속; blue-eyed grasses]: good news

•Iris [붓꽃속]: faithfulness, wisdom, hope; good news; notice, respect, mysterious person | [GB] February 

└·Iris dichotoma [vesper iris, 대청부채]: mission

└·Iris ensata [flag iris, beautiful-flower water iris, Russian iris, Japanese iris, 꽃창포]: Good news, errand, elegance, elegant mind | 05/10

└·Iris germanica [German iris, 독일붓꽃]: wonderful marriage | 04/17

└·Iris koreana [dwarf woodland Korean iris, 노랑붓꽃]: Happiness for believers | 06/06

└·Iris laevigata [Japanese iris, rabbit-ear iris, kakitsubata, 제비붓꽃]

└·Iris minutoaurea [grassy-leaf yellow iris, 금붓꽃]: Good news

└·Iris odaesanensis [Odaesan iris, Korean Iris, 노랑무늬붓꽃, 흰노랑붓꽃]: Temperate beauty

└·Iris pseudoacorus [corn flag, yellow flag, yellow iris, water flag, 노랑꽃창포]: Elegance, graceful feelings, I believe in you, You are virtuous

└·Iris rossii [long-tail iris, 각시붓꽃]: Shyness, bashfulness, refined, sophisticated

└·Iris sanguinea [Japanese iris, 붓꽃]

•Ismelia [이스멜리아속]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└·Ismelia carinata [syn. Glebionis carinatum; tricolor daisy, tricolour chrysanthemum, annual chrysanthemum, 삼색데이지] 

•Isopyrum [만주바람꽃속]: short-lived love

└·Isopyrum manshuricum [만주바람꽃]

•Ivy [common Ivy, English ivy, (Binomal name) Hedera helix]: Dependence, endurance, faithfulness; discernment, deception; love with fortune | Florescence: October | 01/21

•Ixeridium dentatum [lettuce, toothed ixeridium, toothed ixeris, toothed daisy, 씀바귀; Ixeris dentata]: Nobility, dignity | 03/10

[L]

•Lablab: Destined happiness

└·Lablab purpureus [syn. Dolichos lablab; hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, bataw, Australian pea, 까치콩, 편두, 扁豆]

• Laburnum [golden chain, golden rain]: Bittersweet, sad beauty | 04/30

└·Laburnum alpinum [alpine laburnum, Scotch laburnum, Scottish laburnum] 

└·Laburnum anagyroides [common laburnum, golden chain, golden rain, 금사슬나무]

•Lactuca sativa [lettuce, 상추]: Simplicity | 03/11

•Lady's mantle [Alchemilla, 알케밀라속]: light, gleam, selfless love, devoted love, first love

└·Alchemilla vulgaris [lady's mantle, common lady's mantle, 알케밀라]

Lady's slipper/개불꽃 - 나를 이겨 가지세요. 

•Lagerstroemia: Happiness; to remember an old friend, to yearn after a departed lover; relationship; wealth and fame | 12/22

└·Lagerstroemia indica [배롱나무, 목백일홍]

•Lagurus [라그라스속]: I appreciate your kindness, Thank you for your kindness

└·Lagurus ovatus [hare's-tail, hare's-tail grass, bunnytail, 라그라스]

•Lamiaceae [라미아케아이, Labiatae, 꿀풀과; mint family, deadnettle family, sage family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Clerodendrum [누리장나무속; bagflower, bleeding-heart, glorybower]: Love, affection, pure love; glory

└·Lavandula [라벤더속; lavender, 라벤더]: devotion, distrust; rich aroma, expectation; chastity, fidelity; silence, answer me; stability, stabilization, relax, cool down | 07/05, 12/03

└·Melissa [멜리사, lemon balm, 레몬밤]: stability; sympathy, pity; birth | Florescence: June~September; White, yellow, light blue | 02/11

└·Ocimum [오키뭄, 바질속]: great hope, small hope, blessing; I hate you, hatred

└·Rosmarinus [로즈마리누스]: remembrance, memory, beautiful memory, happy memories, domestic happiness; concentration; integrity, chastity; Please think of me, Resuscitate me with your existence; zenith of love, zenithal love [→ Salvia(배암차즈기속)]

└·Salvia [배암차즈기속; sage]: family virtue

•Lampranthus: Negligence, laziness; exploit; patriotism

└·Lampranthus spectabilis [송엽국, 松葉菊]

•Lamprocapnos [금낭화속; bleeding-heart]

└·Lamprocapnos spectabilis [syn. Dicentra spectabilis; bleeding-heart, bleeding heart, Asian bleeding-heart, lyre flower, heart flower, lady-in-a-bath, 금낭화, 錦囊花, 며느리주머니, 귀걸이꽃]: Enthusiasm, passion; I will follow you; bleeding heart | 05/22

•Lantana [란타나속; shrub verbenas, lantanas]: solemnity, dignity, I don't change

└·Lantana camara [common lantana, big-sage (Malaysia), wild-sage, red-sage, white-sage (Caribbean), tickberry (South Africa), West Indian lantana, umbelanterna, 란타나 카마라]

•Larch [낙엽송, 落葉松; Larix]: Boldness, daring, bravery, courage | 03/09

•Lardizabalaceae [으름덩굴과]

└·Akebia [으름덩굴속]: talent 

└·Stauntonia [멀꿀속]: charms, winsomeness; joyful days

•Larix [Larch]: Boldness, daring, bravery, courage | 03/09

└·Larix kaempferi [Korean larch, Japanese larch, 낙엽송, 落葉松, 唐松]

•Larkspur [락스퍼]

└·Larkspur [Consolida, 콘솔리다속]: justice, freedom, liberty

└·Larkspur [Delphinium, 델피니움속, 제비고깔속; larkspur, 델피니움, 제비고깔]: levity, lightness; fun, joy, joyfulness, fickleness, sweetness, big-heartedness, ardent attachment; Why do you hate me?, Please understand me | [UK, US] July 

•Lasianthus [무주나무속]: restraint, self-control

└·Lasianthus japonicus [무주나무]: restraint, self-control

•Lathyrus [연리초속; peavines; vetchlings]

└·Lathyrus japonicus [sea pea, beach pea, circumpolar pea, sea vetchling, beach vetchling, 갯완두]: Delight of future

└·Lathyrus odoratus [sweet pea, 스위트피]: Love, youth, purity; good-bye; joy of love, blissful pleasure; gratitude; elegant memory, recollection, to remember me; pleasure, pitiableness | [GB, US] April | 06/09

•Lauraceae [녹나무과; laurels, laurel family]: compathy, beginning of life 

└·Cinnamomum [녹나무속; cinnamon]: Hermit with miraculous powers; fresh; to be on the gravy train

└·Laurus [월계수속, 月桂樹屬]: Honor; ambition, success, renown

•Laurel [bay, 월계수, 月桂樹; (Species) Laurus nobilis]: Honor; ambition, success, renown | Florescence: March~May; yellow | 02/16 

└·Laurel tree [bay tree, 월계수 나무]: Victory, glory 

└·Laurel leaves [bay leaves, 월계수 잎]: Unvaryingness 

└·Laurel flower [bay flower, 월계수 꽃]: Distrust, betrayal 

└·Laurel wreath [baywreath, 월계관]: Glory, reward for wisdom

Laurestine: A token

•Laurus [월계수속, 月桂樹屬]: Honor; ambition, success, renown

└·Laurus nobilis [laurel, bay, 월계수, 月桂樹]: Florescence: March~May; yellow | 02/16

•Lavandula [라벤더속; lavender, 라벤더]: devotion, distrust; rich aroma, expectation; chastity, fidelity; silence, answer me; stability, stabilization, relax, cool down | 07/05, 12/03

└·Lavandula angustifolia [syn. Lavandula officinalis; lavender, true lavender, English lavender, garden lavender, common lavender, narrow-leaved lavender, 라벤더]

└·Lavandula dentata [French lavender, Spanish lavender, fringed lavender]

└·Lavandula lanata [Spanish lavender, woolly lavender]

└·Lavandula multifida [Egyptian lavender, fernleaf lavender]

└·Lavandula stoechas [French lavender, Spanish lavender, topped lavender]

•Lavender [라벤더; Lavandula, 라벤더속]: devotion, distrust; rich aroma, expectation; chastity, fidelity; silence, answer me; stability, stabilization, relax, cool down | 07/05, 12/03

•Leaf bud [foliar bud, 잎눈, 葉芽]: Memories of the first love | 05/23

•Lecythidaceae [오예과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Leguminosae [Fabaceae, 콩과; legume, pea, bean family]

└·Desmodium [도둑놈의갈고리속; tick-trefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers, beggar lice]: excitement

└·Dolichos [편두속]: Destined happiness

└·Glycine [콩속; soybean]: destined happiness; fruitful love, small satisfaction

└·Glycyrrhiza [감초속]: unworldliness, unconventionality, wait

└·Indigofera [땅비싸리속; indigo]: thought, thinking, meditation, contemplation; deadly pale look

└·Lablab [랍랍속]: Destined happiness

└·Lupinus [루피너스속; lupin, lupine]: maternal affection, happiness | 11/02

└·Maackia [다릅나무속]: Good, nice

└·Phaseolus [강낭콩속]: Happy life

└·Pisum [완두속]: happy marriage, fecundity, joy of future

└·Pueraria [칡속]: sigh of love

└·Trifolium [토끼풀속; clover, 클로버, 토끼풀]: cheerfulness, influence, promise, luck, peace | 05/29, 06/17, 06/23, 08/31

└·Vicia [나비나물속; vetch]: Horse's veil; butterfly festival

└·Vigna [동부속]: happiness that is sure to come

└·Wisteria [등속]: love, welcome

•Lemon [레몬; Citrus limon]: fervor, sincere love, chastity; I adore you from my heart

└·Lemon blossom: discretion

•Lemon balm [balm, common balm, balm mint, melissa, 레몬밤, 멜리사; Melissa officinalis]: stability; sympathy, pity; birth | Florescence: June~September; White, yellow, light blue | 02/11

•Lemon basil [lemon basil, hoary basil, Thai lemon basil, Lao basil, 레몬바질; Ocimum × africanum]: change, memory, recollection

•Lemon verbena [레몬버베나; Aloysia triphylla, Aloysia citrodora]: patience | 11/13

•Lentibulariaceae [통발과; bladderwort family]

└·Utricularia [통발속; bladderworts]: tears of flies; patience

•Leontopodium [솜다리속]: precious memories, noble love

└·Leontopodium coreanum [솜다리]

└·Leontopodium leontopodioides [syn. Antennaria rosea; Northern edelweiss, rosy pussytoes, 들떡쑥]: truthful ideas

└·Leontopodium nivale [edelweiss]

•Lepidium [다닥냉이속; peppercress, peppergrass, pepperwort]: I’ll give you my all, devotion; energy, stamina

└·Lepidium apetalum [poor man's pepper, 다닥냉이]

•Lettuce [toothed ixeridium, toothed ixeris, toothed daisy, 씀바귀; (Species) Ixeris dentata, Ixeridium dentatum]: Nobility, dignity | 03/10

•Lettuce [상추; (종명) Lactuca sativa]: Simplicity | 03/11

•Leucanthemum [레우칸테뭄속]: endurance, pureness, peace

└·Leucanthemum vulgare [syn. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum; ox-eye daisy, 옥스아이데이지]: endurance, pureness, peace

└·Leucanthemum × superbum [Shasta daisy, 샤스타데이지, 샤스타국화]: endure, pureness, peace; truelove, prophecy | Florescence: May~July; white 

•Leucojum [snowflake, 스노플레이크; 스노플레이크속]: Virgin love, beauty | 12/19

└·Leucojum aestivum [summer snowflake, 은방울수선화]

└·Leucojum vernum [spring snowflake]

•Lewisia [레위시아속, 레비시아속]: angel's tears; cure, heal

└·Lewisia cotyledon [Siskiyou lewisia, cliff maids, 레위시아]

•Liatris [리아트리스속; blazing star]: expectation, anticipation; insist, persist, obstinate person, stubborn person, obstinacy, stubbornness; noble-mindedness, noble character

└·Liatris ligulistylis [Rocky Mountain blazing star, northern plains blazing star, meadow blazing star, 둥근리아트리스]

└·Liatris pycnostachya [prairie blazing star, cattail blazing star, button snakeroot, cattail gayfeather, thickspike gayfeather, Kansas gayfeather, 애기리아트리스]

└·Liatris scariosa [northern gayfeather, devil's bite, 방울리아트리스]

└·Liatris spicata [dense blazing star, prairie gay feather, button snakewort, florist gayfeather, marsh blazingstar, prairie-pine, 기린리아트리스]

•Lichen [moss, bryophyte, 이끼, 苔]: Maternal love; tenacious vitality | 01/22, 01/29, 08/10, 12/02

•Ligularia [곰취속; leopard plant, ragwort]: Wits of ladies, wisdom of women

└·Ligularia fischeri [gomchwi, Fischers ragwort, Fischer’s ragwort, 곰취]

└·Ligularia taquetii [Jejudo ragwort, 갯취]: Treasure

•Lilac [라일락; Syringa]: beginning of love, inception of love, first love, memory of youth, friendship; remembrance, reminiscence, pleasure, joy, brotherly love, sisterly love | 05/12; Easter

└·By Color

└-·Lilac (purple): first emotion of love, beginning of love | 05/30

└-·Lilac (red): friendly affection

└-·Lilac (white): youthful innocence, memories, gorgeous vow

•Liliaceae [백합과; lily family]: compathy, beginning of life 

└·Dracaena [용혈수속]: good fortune, lucky break; perform promise [→ Asparagaceae(아스파라거스과, 비짜루과)]

└·Lilium [나리속, 백합속; lily, true lilies, 백합, 百合, 나리]: honest, truth; purity, pure love, steadfast love, everlasting love

└·Liriope [lilyturf, monkey grass, spider grass, 맥문동속]: patience, endurance, modesty, humility, a series of joys [→ Asparagaceae(아스파라거스과, 비짜루과)]

└·Maianthemum [두루미꽃속; false lily of the valley, Mayflower]: splendor, extravagance, whim, caprice [→ Asparagaceae(아스파라거스과, 비짜루과)]

└·Ophiopogon [맥문아재비속; lilyturf, ophiopogon]: purebred; obedience, submission [→ Asparagaceae(아스파라거스과, 비짜루과)]

└·Polygonatum [둥굴레속; King Solomon's-seal, Solomon’s seal]: dignified service [→ Asparagaceae(아스파라거스과, 비짜루과)]

└·Rohdea [만년청속]: inheritance; mother's instinctive love [→ Asparagaceae(아스파라거스과, 비짜루과)]

└·Smilax [청미래덩굴속]: fun, mischief [→ Smilacaceae(청미래덩굴과)]

•Lilium [나리속, 백합속; lily, true lilies, 백합, 百合, 나리]: honest, truth; purity, pure love, steadfast love, everlasting love

└·By Color

└-·Lily (orange): Desire, passion; (negative) hatred

└-·Lily (scarlet): High-souled aspirations

└-·Lily (white): Purity, sweetness

└-·Lily (yellow): Merriment, pleasure

└·By Species

└-·Lilium auratum [golden-banded lily, goldband lily, 산나리]: Purity, virginity | 11/18

└-·Lilium bulbiferum [orange lily, fire lily, tiger lily]

└-·Lilium callosum [slim-stem lily, 땅나리]: lively, full of life, vivid, passion, ardor, fervor

└-·Lilium catesbaei [Catesby's lily, pine lily, leopard lily, tiger lily, southern-red lily]

└-·Lilium columbianum [Columbia lily, tiger lily]

└-·Lilium distichum [Manchurian turk’s-cap lily, 말나리]: naive, pure, purity, virginity

└-·Lilium henryi [tiger lily, Henry's lily, 湖北百合]

└-·Lilium lancifolium [Lilium tigrinum; tiger lily, 참나리]: Pure heart

└-·Lilium longiflorum [Madonna lily, Easter lily, 흰백합]

└-·Lilium pensylvanicum [syn. Lilium dauricum; Siberian lily, candlestick lily, 날개하늘나리]: Mild, gentleness

└-·Lilium superbum [Turk's cap lily, turban lily, swamp lily, lily royal, American tiger lily]

•Lily of the valley [May lily, 은방울꽃; Convallaria majalis]: Love, pure love, appreciation; humility, chastity, purity, sweetness, happiness, returning happiness, certainly be happy, trust; delicacy; hope | [UK, US] May | 05/05

Lime blossom: Fornication

•Limonium [갯질경속; misty blue, sea-lavender, statice, caspia, marsh-rosemary]: pure and elegant love

└·Limonium tetragonum [autumn statice, square-stem statice, 갯질경]: pure and elegant love

Linaria bipartita: Please notice my love/feelings for you

•Linden

└·Tilia [피나무속; lime, linden, basswood]: conjugal affection, marriged affection | 07/30, 08/23

└-·Tilia americana [American linden, linden tree, lime tree, bass, 피나무]

└-·Tilia amurensis [Amur lime, Amur linden, 피나무]

└-·Tilia platyphyllos [large-leaved linden]

└-·Tilia cordata [little-leaf linden]

└-·Tilia tomentosa [silver linden]

└-·Tilia × europaea [common lime, common linden, 유럽피나무]

└·Viburnum [가막살나무속]

└-·Viburnum dilatatum [viburnum linden, linden viburnum , linden arrowwood, 가막살나무]: Love is stronger than death | Florescence: June; white | Fruits: October; red | 06/22, 11/24

•Linden viburnum [linden arrowwood, 가막살나무; Viburnum dilatatum]: Love is stronger than death | Florescence: June; white | Fruits: October; red | 06/22, 11/24

•Lindera

└·Lindera benzoin [wild allspice, 벤조인생강나무]

└·Lindera obtusiloba [Korean spicebush, 생강나무]: shyness, confession of love, be captivated

•Linum [아마속; flax]

└·Linum stelleroides [Asian wild flax, 개아마]: Careful affection

└·Linum usitatissimum [flax, 亞麻, 아마]: Appreciation, responsibility

•Liparis loeselii [fen orchid, 펜오키드]: Magnificence | 04/15 

•Liriodendron [튤립나무속; tulip tree, tuliptree]: Fame; happiness of rural life | 08/17

└·Liriodendron chinense [Chinese tulip poplar, Chinese tulip tree, Chinese whitewood]

└·Liriodendron tulipifera [Tulip tree, 튤립나무]

•Liriope [lilyturf, monkey grass, spider grass, 맥문동속]: patience, endurance, modesty, humility, a series of joys

└·Liriope muscari [syn. Liriope platyphylla; big blue lilyturf, lilyturf, border grass, monkey grass, 맥문동]

•Lisianthus [리시안셔스]: Everlasting love

•Lithospermum [지치속; gromwells, stoneseeds]

└·Lithospermum arvense [corn gromwell, field gromwell, bastard alkanet, 개지치]: Toast

•Lloydia [개감채속 → Gagea(중의무릇속); alplily]: Eternal happiness, perpetual bliss

└·Lloydia triflora [syn. Gagea triflora; striation-flower alplily, 나도개감채]: I'm also a member of a lily family.

•Lobelia [숫잔대속; 로벨리아]: malevolence, distrust, resentment, the outset of the crisis; exquisiteness | 10/30

└·Lobelia erinus [edging lobelia, garden lobelia, trailing lobelia, 로벨리아]

└·Lobelia inflata [Indian tobacco, puke weed]

└·Lobelia siphilitica [great blue lobelia, great lobelia, giant lobelia, 로벨리아]

Lobularia maritima [sweet alyssum, alyssum maritimum, sweet alison, alyssum, 스위트알리섬, 향기알리섬]: Striking good looks, stunning beauty | Florescence: April | Florescence: March~October | 01/12

•Lonicera [인동덩굴속; honeysuckle]: love, devoted affection, love ties, bonds of love; gratitude, appreciation | 06/30

└·Lonicera albiflora [white honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera alpigena [alpine honeysuckle]: Fruits: late summer; brilliant red; inedible

└·Lonicera arizonica [Arizona honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera caerulea [blue-berried honeysuckle, sweetberry honeysuckle, honeyberry, haskap berry]: Flower: yellowish-white | Fruits: blue berry; edible

└·Lonicera canadensis [American fly honeysuckle, Canadian fly honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera caprifolium [goat-leaf honeysuckle, perfoliate honeysuckle, Italian woodbine, Italian honeysuckle, perfoliate woodbine]

└·Lonicera chrysantha [Chrysantha honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera ciliosa [orange honeysuckle, western trumpet honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera conjugialis [purpleflower honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera dasystyla [Tonkinese honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera dioica [limber honeysuckle, glaucous honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera etrusca [Etruscan honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera flava [yellow honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera fragrantissima [winter honeysuckle, fragrant honeysuckle, January jasmine, Chinese honeysuckle, kiss-me-at-the-gate, sweet breath of spring]

└·Lonicera × heckrottii [golden flame honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera hellenica [Greek honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera hildebrandiana [giant Burmese honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera hirsuta [hairy honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera hispidula [pink honeysuckle, California honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera interrupta [chaparral honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera involucrata [bearberry honeysuckle, bracted honeysuckle, twinberry honeysuckle, Californian Honeysuckle, twin-berry, black twinberry]

└·Lonicera japonica [Japanese honeysuckle, golden-and-silver honeysuckle, 인동덩굴]

└·Lonicera korolkowii [blueleaf honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera maackii [Amur honeysuckle, 괴불나무]: Delight of love

└·Lonicera morrowii [Morrow's honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera nigra [black-berried honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera nitida [boxleaf honeysuckle, box honeysuckle, Wilson's honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera oblongifolia [swamp fly honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera periclymenum [honeysuckle, common honeysuckle, European honeysuckle, woodbine]

└·Lonicera pileata [box-leaved honeysuckle, privet honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera pilosa [Mexican honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera reticulata [grape honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera ruprechtiana [Manchurian honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera sempervirens [coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle, scarlet honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera splendida [evergreen honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera standishii [Standish's honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera subspicata [southern honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera tatarica [Tatarian honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera utahensis [Utah honeysuckle, red twinberry, fly honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera villosa [mountain fly honeysuckle]

└·Lonicera xylosteum [fly honeysuckle, European fly honeysuckle, dwarf honeysuckle, fly woodbine]

•Loosestrife

└·Lysimachia: Tragic love, sad love, sadness of love | 10/11

└·Lythrum

•Loranthaceae [꼬리겨우살이과] 

└·Loranthus [꼬리겨우살이속; mulberry mistletoe]: Patience, endurance, perseverance

•Loranthus [꼬리겨우살이속; mulberry mistletoe]: Patience, endurance, perseverance

└·Loranthus tanakae [spike mulberry mistletoe, 꼬리겨우살이]

Lotus: Purity, chastity and eloquence; rebirth

Lotus flower/연꽃 - 소원해진 사랑

Love lies bleeding: Hopelessness

•Lunaria [루나리아속; honesty]: honesty, truthfulness

└·Lunaria annua [honesty, annual honesty, 루나리아]

•Lupinus [루피너스속; lupin, lupine]: maternal affection, happiness | 11/02

└·Lupinus angustifolius [narrowleaf lupin, narrow-leaved lupin, blue lupin, 가는잎미선콩]

└·Lupinus polyphyllus [lupine, large-leaved lupine, big-leaved lupine, many-leaved lupine, blue-pod lupine, garden lupin; Lupinus polyphyllus, 루피너스]

•Lychnis [동자꽃속; campion, catchfly, 동자꽃]: wait

└·Lychnis chalcedonica [Maltese-cross, burning love, dusky salmon, flower of Bristol, Jerusalem cross, nonesuch; syn. Silene chalcedonica]

└·Lychnis cognata [orange campion; 동자꽃]

└-·Lychnis cognata for. albiflora W.T.Lee [흰동자꽃]

└·Lychnis coronaria [syn. Silene coronaria; rose campion, dusty miller, mullein pink, bloody William, lamp-flower, 우단동자꽃]: faithfulness | 08/19 [→ Silene(장구채속)]

└·Lychnis flos-cuculi [Ragged-Robin]

└·Lychnis fulgens [brilliant campion, 털동자꽃]

└-·Lychnis fulgens for. glabra (Nakai) W.T.Lee [흰털동자꽃]

└·Lychnis kiusiana [narrow-leaf campion, 가는동자꽃]: brilliant wisdom, wits | Florescence: July~August | 11/08

└·Lychnis wilfordii [제비동자꽃]

•Lycium [box-thorn, desert-thorn]

└·Lycium chinense [Chinese boxthorn, Chinese matrimony-vine, Chinese teaplant, Chinese wolfberry, wolfberry, Chinese desert-thorn, 구기자, 구기자나무, 枸杞]: Sacrifice

•Lycopodiaceae [석송과]

└·Dendrolycopodium: beautiful mind, kindheartedness

└·Lycopodium [석송속]: beautiful mind, kindheartedness

•Lycopodium [석송속]: beautiful mind, kindheartedness

└·Lycopodium clavatum

└·Lycopodium obscurum [syn. Dendrolycopodium obscurum; rare clubmosses, ground pine, prince's pine, princess pine, 만년석송] [→ Dendrolycopodium]

•Lycoris [상사화속; hurricane lilies, cluster amaryllis]: painful reminiscence, death, reincarnation, rebirth, lost memory; hopeless love

└·Lycoris koreana [백양화, 백양꽃, 가재무릇]

└·Lycoris radiata [red spider lily, red magic lily, equinox flower, hurricane lily, resurrection lily]

└·Lycoris sprengeri [리코리스 스프렌게리; tie dye surprise lily]: to remain unchanged

└·Lycoris squamigera [resurrection lily, surprise lily, naked ladies, 상사화, 相思花]

•Lysichiton [리시키톤속; skunk cabbage, swamp lantern]: beautiful memory

└·Lysichiton camtschatcense [Asian skunk-cabbage, white skunk cabbage, 리시키톤]

•Lysimachia [까치수염속]

└·Lysimachia barystachys [Manchurian yellow loosestrife, 까치수염]: childlike, innocence; one in mind; sleeping star, friendly affection

└·Lysimachia leucantha [물까치수염]: childlike, innocence; one mind

└·Lysimachia maritima [previously Glaux maritima; blunt-leaf sea milkwort, sea milkwort, sea milkweed, black saltwort, 갯봄맞이]: To prepare for spring

•Lythraceae [부처꽃과; loosestrife family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Lythrum [loosestrife]: tragic love, sad love, sadness of love | 10/11

└·Rotala [마디꽃속; rotala]: sad love

└·Trapa [마름속; water-chestnut]: eternal happiness, perpetual bliss; thirst; diamond [← Trapaceae(마름과)]

•Lythrum [loosestrife]: tragic love, sad love, sadness of love | 10/11

└·Lythrum anceps [loosestrife, 부처꽃]

└·Lythrum salicaria [purple loosestrife, spiked loosestrife, purple lythrum]

[M]

•Maackia [다릅나무속]: Good, nice

└·Maackia amurensis [amur maackia, 다릅나무]

•Maclura [syn. Cudrania, 꾸지뽕나무속; cudrania]: Wisdom, sagacity; longevity, long life; commander, general

└·Maclura tricuspidata [syn. Cudrania tricuspidata; cudrang, mandarin melon berry, silkworm thorn, zhe, che, 柘, Chinese mulberry, 꾸지뽕나무]

•Magnolia [목련속]: noble spirit, nobility, friendship, love of nature 

└·Magnolia denudata [lilytree, Yulan magnolia, 백목련]: favor, kindness; hopeless love

└·Magnolia kobus [mokryeon, kobus magnolia, kobushi magnolia, 목련]: noble spirit, nobility, friendship

└·Magnolia liliiflora [Mulan magnolia, purple magnolia, red magnolia, lily magnolia, tulip magnolia, Jane magnolia, woody-orchid, 자목련]: love of nature | 07/04

└·Magnolia sprengeri [Sprenger's magnolia, 무당목련]: unchangeability 

•Magnoliaceae [목련과] (Magnolia and tulip tree family): compathy, beginning of life

•Maianthemum [두루미꽃속; false lily of the valley, Mayflower]: splendor, extravagance, whim, caprice

└·Maianthemum bifolium [two-leaf beadruby, false lily of the valley, May lily, 두루미꽃]

•Maiden-hair fern [아디안툼, 아디안텀, 공작고사리; (Genus) Adiantum]: Lovable character, person who should be careful; Secrecy; mirth | 04/07

•Maihuenioideae [의사엽선인장아과]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart, reckless love

└·Maihuenia [의사엽선인장속]

•Maize [corn, 옥수수; Zea mays]: Riches, wealth, valuables, treasures; making a big fortune on a single occasion | 08/04

•Mallow [아욱과, Malvaceae]: Consumed by love, exhausted in love

•Malpighiaceae [말피기과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Malus [사과나무속]: Temptation, fame, wisdom, success, honor, glory

└·Malus asiatica [apple tree, crab apple tree, Korean apple, Chinese pearleaf crabapple, 능금나무]: Favor, favor and indebtedness; liking, admirer, lover; regret; silver coin; silver flower, Snow White; flowerless

└·Malus domestica [syn. Malus pumila; apple tree, 사과나무, 沙果]: Temptation, fame, wisdom, success, honor, glory

└·Malus prunifolia [crab apple, plumleaf crab apple, plum-leaved apple, pear-leaf crabapple, 꽃사과]: Temptation

└·Malus × micromalus [Malus micromalus; midget crabapple, Kaido crabapple, 개아그배나무]: Fresh smile

•Malva [아욱속; mallow]: consumed by love, exhausted in love

└·Malva sylvestris [common mallow, cheeses, high mallow, tall mallow]: Affection, mother's love; grace | 03/22

└-·Malva sylvestris var. mauritiana [당아욱, 금규, 錦葵, common mallow]

└·Malva verticillata [아욱, Chinese mallow, curled mallow]

•Malvaceae [아욱과; mallow family, mallows]: consumed by love, exhausted in love; compathy, beginning of life

└·Abutilon [어저귀속; Indian mallow, velvetleaf, 어저귀]: speculation, conjecture | Florescence: July~September | 01/18 

└·Althaea [접시꽃속; marsh mallow]

└·Callirhoe [칼리호에속; poppy mallow]

└·Corchorus [코르코루스속, 황마속; mallow, molokia, mlukhia]

└·Hibiscus [무궁화속; rosemallow]

└·Kosteletzkya [코스텔레츠키아속; seashore mallow, sweat weed, Virginia saltmarsh mallow, salt marsh mallow, 해변아욱]

└·Lavatera [라바테라속; tree mallow, rose mallow]

└·Malacothamnus [bush-mallow, 관목아욱]

└·Malva [아욱속; mallow]: consumed by love, exhausted in love

└·Malvaviscus [말바비스쿠스속; Turk's cap mallow, wax mallow]

└·Pavonia [swampmallows]

└·Sidalcea [시달시아속; Greek mallow, chequer-mallow]

└·Sphaeralcea [스페롤치아속; globemallow]

귤나무 [mandarin tree, tangerine tree]: 친애, 깨끗한 사랑

•Mangifera [망고속]: a sincere heart, sincerity

└·Mangifera foetida [말망고]

└·Mangifera indica [mango, 망고]

└·Mangifera odorata [사이판망고]

•Maranta [마란타속; prayer plant]: friendship; prayer

└·Maranta arundinacea [arrowroot, maranta, West Indian arrowroot, obedience plant, Bermuda arrowroot, araru, ararao, hulankeeriya, 애로루트]

└·Maranta bicolor [마란타]

└·Maranta leuconeura [prayer plant]

•Marantaceae [마란타과; arrowroot family, prayer-plant family]

└·Maranta [마란타속; prayer plant]: friendship; prayer

•Marigold

└·Calendula

└-·Calendula officinalis [common marigold , pot marigold, ruddles, Scotch marigold, Calendula, 매리골드, 금잔화, 金盞花]: Warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love; disappointment, anguish, grief | Florescence: June~September | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07

└·Tagetes [타게테스, 천수국속, 千壽菊屬]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07

└-·Tagetes erecta [African marigold, Aztec marigold, 천수국, 千壽菊]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07

└-·Tagetes lucida [sweetscented marigold, Mexican marigold, Mexican mint marigold, Mexican tarragon, sweet mace, Texas tarragon, pericón, yerbaniz, hierbanís, 멕시코 매리골드]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | 10/31~11/02; (MX) Day of the Dead(Día de los Muertos)

└-·Tagetes patula [French marigold, 만수국, 불란서 금잔화, 홍황초, 紅黃草]: Warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love; jealousy, malevolence | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07

└-·Tagetes tenuifolia [Signet marigold]

└·Arctotheca

└-·Arctotheca calendula [cape marigold, capeweed, plain treasureflower, cape dandelion]

└·Baileya

└-·Baileya multiradiata [desert marigold]

└·Caltha [동의나물속; marsh marigold]: destined for happiness

└-·Caltha palustris [kingcup, marsh marigold, 마쉬 매리골드, 동의나물]: Florescence: April~August; yellow

└·Dimorphotheca

└-·Dimorphotheca sinuata [cape marigold, glandular cape marigold, Namaqualand daisy, orange Namaqualand daisy]

└·Glebionis [글에비오니스속]: fresh love

└-·Glebionis segetum [corn marigold, corn daisy]

└·Tithonia

└-·Tithonia diversifolia [tree marigold, Mexican tournesol, Mexican sunflower, Japanese sunflower, Nitobe chrysanthemum]

•Marsh marigold [kingcup, 마쉬 매리골드, 동의나물; Caltha palustris]: destined for happiness | Florescence: April~August; yellow

•Marsilea [네가래속; four-leaf clover, water clover]: Good luck

└·Marsilea quadrifolia [four-leaf clover, European waterclover, 네가래]

•Matthiola [맛티올라속; stock, 비단향나무꽃]: Forever beauty; (FR) I will never cheat on you | 05/06, 07/16 

└·Matthiola incana [hoary stock, tenweeks stock, 비단향꽃무] 

└·Matthiola longipetala [night-scented stock, evening-scented stock, 밤향비단향나무꽃]

May lily [Lily of the valley, 은방울꽃]: Love, appreciation; humility, chastity, purity, sweetness, happiness, returning happiness, trust; delicacy | [UK, US] May | 05/05

Mayflower: Welcome

•Medicago [개자리속; medick, burclover]

└·Medicago polymorpha [California burclover, toothed bur clover, toothed medick, burr medic, 개자리]: Pleasant memory

•Medlar [서양모과, common medlar; Mespilus germanica]: The only love | 11/01

•Megaleranthis [모데미풀속]: miss, sorriness, inconvenience, regret, painful reminiscence, sad memory

└·Megaleranthis saniculifolia [모데미풀]: miss, sorriness, inconvenience, regret, painful reminiscence, sad memory

•Melampodium [멜람포디움속]: Hope, peace; purity, pure heart; genuine, sincere

└·Melampodium leucanthum [plains blackfoot, blackfoot daisy, 블랙풋데이지] 

•Melampyrum [꽃며느리밥풀속; cow-wheat, cow wheat]

└·Melampyrum roseum [rosy cow-wheat, 꽃며느리밥풀, 산라화, 꽃새애기풀, 새애기풀, 꽃며느리바풀, 꽃밥알풀]: Jealousy, envy

•Meliaceae [멀구슬나무과] (Mahogany family): compathy, beginning of life

•Melissa [멜리사, lemon balm, 레몬밤]: stability, stabilization; calm, rest; sympathy, pity; virginity; birth | Florescence: June~September; white, yellow, light blue | 02/11

└·Melissa officinalis [멜리사 오피키날리스; lemon balm, balm, common balm, balm mint, 레몬밤]

•Menispermaceae [새모래덩굴과, 방기과, 防己科; moonseed Family]

└·Cocculus [댕댕이덩굴속; coralbead, moonseed]: supererogation

└·Menispermum [새모래덩굴속]: Beauty; give alms

•Menispermum [새모래덩굴속]: Beauty; give alms

└·Menispermum dauricum [Dauuria moonseed, コウモリカズラ, 蝙蝠藤, 새모래덩굴] 

•Mentha [박하속; mint, 민트]: doubt, uspicion; pure and simple heart, virtue, I'd like to love again | 03/16, 05/28, 12/21 

└·Mentha canadensis [Canada mint, American wild mint, East Asian wild mint,  Chinese mint, Sakhalin mint, Japanese mint, 박하]

└·Mentha piperascens [박하]

└·Mentha piperita [Peppermint, 페퍼민트]: freshness, refreshingness, exhilaration; warm heart, sincerity; I'd like to love again | Florescence: June~July 

└·Mentha pulegium [pennyroyal, 페니로열민트] 

└·Mentha spicata [spearmint, 스피어민트]

└·Mentha suaveolens [apple mint, 애플민트]: virtue, I'd like to love again | Florescence: July~September 

•Menyanthaceae [조름나물과]

└·Nymphoides [어리연꽃속; floatingheart]: Purity, pure, innocence; fairy of sleep; fairy of water, water Nymph, sprite, naiad

•Mespilus [양모과속]

└·Mespilus germanica [medlar, common medlar, 서양모과]: The only love | 11/01

•Meterostachys [난쟁이바위솔속; meterostachys]: Diligence, industry

└·Meterostachys sikokianus [dwarf rock pine, 난쟁이바위솔]

•Mexican ivy [cup-and-saucer vine, cathedral bells, monastery bells, 멕시칸아이비; Cobaea scandens]: change, alteration | Mexico

•Mexican marigold [cempasúchil, Aztec marigold, 멕시코매리골드]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | 10/31~11/02; (MX) Day of the Dead(Día de los Muertos)

└·Tagetes erecta [Mexican marigold, Aztec marigold, African marigold]

└·Tagetes lemmonii [Lemmon's marigold, Copper Canyon Daisy, Mountain Marigold, Mexican Marigold]

└·Tagetes lucida [sweetscented marigold, Mexican marigold, Mexican mint marigold, Mexican tarragon, sweet mace, Texas tarragon, pericón, yerbaniz, hierbanís]

└·Tagetes minuta [muster John Henry, Southern Cone marigold, Khakibos, stinking roger, wild marigold, black mint, Maxican marigold, 만수국아재비]: I want to be loved

•Mexican paintbrush [flossflower, bluemink, blueweed, pussy foot, Mexican ageratum, 멕시코엉겅퀴]: your trust; eternal youth, viridity

•Michaelmas daisy: memory | 09/09, 09/29

└·Michaelmas daisy [미카엘데이지, 갯개미취; Tripolium pannonicum, syn. Aster tripolium, syn. Aster pannonicus]

└·European Michaelmas daisy [Italian aster; Aster amellus]: farewell, departure

Mignonette (목서초, 木犀草): Worth (가치)

Milky-white violet [흰젖제비꽃, (Binomial name) Viola lactiflora]: Modesty; innocent love; simplicity | Florescence: April~May | 01/06 

•Miltonia [밀토니아속]: no more sorrow

└·Miltonia spectabilis [outstanding miltonia]

└·Miltonia warszewiczii [syn. Miltonioides warszewiczii, Oncidium fuscatum]

•Miltonioides [syn. Oncidium, Xeilyathum, 밀토니오이데스속; dancing-lady orchid, golden shower orchid]: no more sorrow

└·Miltonioides warszewiczii [syn. Miltonia warszewiczii, Oncidium fuscatum]

•Miltoniopsis [밀토니옵시스; pansy orchid]: no more sorrow

└·Miltoniopsis vexillaria

•Mimosa [미모사속; sensitive plant]: sensitivity, impressibility, carefulness, shyness | 01/26

└·Mimosa pudica [sensitive plant, sleepy plant, action plant, Dormilones, touch-me-not, shameplant, zombie plant, shy lady, shy plant, 미모사]: sensitivity, impressibility, carefulness, shyness | Florescence: July~August, red

•Mimosoideae [미모사아과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Miniature roses [미니장미]: endless love, eternal love

└·Jana spray rose [자나장미]

└·Rosa chinensis minima [잔쟁이중국장미]

•Mint [Menta]: doubt, suspicion; pure and simple heart, virtue, I'd like to love again | 03/16, 05/28, 12/21 

└·Apple mint [애플민트; Mentha suaveolens]: virtue, I'd like to love again | Florescence: July~September 

└·Pennyroyal [페니로열민트; Mentha pulegium] 

└·Peppermint [페퍼민트; Mentha piperita]: freshness, refreshingness, exhilaration; warm heart, sincerity; I'd like to love again | Florescence: June~July 

└·Spearmint [스피어민트; Mentha spicata]

•Mirabilis [분꽃속; four-o'clocks, umbrellaworts]: amazing, wondrous, remarkable

└·Mirabilis jalapa [marvel of Peru, four o'clock flower, 분꽃, 귀걸이꽃]: Coward, introverted, timidity, shyness; enthusiasm, passion | 05/22

•Misty blue [sea-lavender, statice, caspia, marsh-rosemary, 갯질경]: pure and elegant love

•Modiola [국화잎아욱속; bristly-fruited mallow, Carolina bristlemallow, babosilla, redflower mallow]: Richness, abundance

└·Modiola caroliniana [국화잎아욱]

•Molluginaceae [석류풀과]: Exploit, patriotism | 11/05, 12/11

•Mollugo

└·Mollugo pentaphylla [석류풀]: The zenith of prosperity

└·Mollugo verticillata [green carpetweed]

•Monotropa [수정난풀속]

└·Monotropa hypopithys [yellow Indian pipe, Dutchman's pipe, false beech-drops, pinesap, yellow bird's-nest, 구상난풀]: Wood nymph, dryad

•Monotropastrum [나도수정초속]

└·Monotropastrum humile [ghost plant, 나도수정초]: Fairy in the woods

•Monstera [몬스테라속]: strange, weird, mystery, wonder

└·Monstera deliciosa [monstera, Swiss cheese plant, window plant, cut leaf philodendron, geriman, fruit salad plant, fruit salad tree, ceriman, monster fruit, monsterio delicio, monstereo, Mexican breadfruit, windowleaf, balazo, Penglai banana, 몬스테라]: strange, weird, mystery, wonder

•Montiaceae [몬티아과] ← 쇠비름과 [Portulacaceae]

└·Lewisia [레위시아속, 레비시아속]: angel's tears; cure, heal

Moonflower: Dreaming of love

•Moraceae [모라케아이, 뽕나무과; mulberry family, fig family]

└·Broussonetia [닥나무속]: Information, record

└·Ficus [무화과나무속; fig trees, figs]: abundance, plenty, plentiful fruition, fecundity, enthusiasm

Morning glory [나팔꽃]: Daintiness, love, magic; pleasure, unity; love in vain, meaningless love | Florescence: July~August | [US] September | 06/25 

•Morning glory [나팔꽃; Ipomoea nil, Pharbitis nil]: Daintiness, love, magic; pleasure, unity; love in vain, meaningless love | Florescence: July~August | [US] September | 06/25  

└·By Color

└··Morning glory (white) [나팔꽃 (하양)]: Exuberant rejoicing | 04/14

└·By Genus

└-·Argyreia 

└-·Astripomoea 

└-·Calystegia 

└-·Convolvulus 

└-·Ipomoea [syn. Pharbitis, 이포메아속, 나팔꽃속, 미국나팔꽃속] 

└-·Lepistemon 

└-·Merremia 

└-·Operculina 

└-·Rivea 

└-·Stictocardia

•Moss [lichen, bryophyte, 이끼, 苔]: Maternal love; tenacious vitality | 01/22, 01/29, 08/10, 12/02

•Mountain ash [rowan, 마가목, 馬牙木, (Genus) Sorbus]: Mind without laziness; carefulness, prudence, sophrosyne, literacy, mercy | Florescence: May~June, White | 01/27

Mouse-ear chickweed [common mouse-ear, starweed, 점나도나물, (Genus) Cerastium]: Naive | Florescence: May∼July, White | 01/25

•Mukdenia [돌단풍속; mukdenia]: life force, vital power, hope, wish

└·Mukdenia rossii [maple-leaf mukdenia, 돌단풍]

Mullein: Good-nature

•Musk rose [사향장미, 麝香薔薇; (Species) Rosa moschata]: Whimsical love, capricious love | 02/25

•Mustard plant

└·Brassica [배추속]

└-·Brassica juncea [brown mustard, 갓]: Indifference | 09/08

└·Sinapis

•Mustard tree [mustard bush; Salvadora persica]: Indifference

Myosotis [forget-me-not, 물망초, 勿忘草]: Patience, daintiness, remembrance; deep emotional love, affection, true love; Please don't forget me. | Florescence: July~August | [GB] September | 02/07, 05/15

•Myrrh [몰약, 沒藥]: Truth; false love | 11/09

•Myrsinaceae [자금우과]: compathy, beginning of life

Myrsinaleaf oak [가시나무, 小葉靑風, (Binomial name) Quercus myrsinaefolia]: Patience | Florescence: April~May | 01/15

•Myrtaceae [도금양과, 桃金孃科; myrtle family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Eucalyptus

└·Rhodomyrtus [myrtle, 銀梅花, 桃金孃]: love, Sweet nothings, whispers of love; celebration; immortality, revival | Florescence: June; purple-red | 02/09

•Myrtle [銀梅花, 桃金孃; Rhodomyrtus]: love, Sweet nothings, whispers of love; celebration; immortality, revival | Florescence: June; purple-red | 02/09

[N]

•Naked lady: Painful reminiscence, death, reincarnation, rebirth, lost memory

└·Amaryllis [아마릴리스속]

└-·Amaryllis belladonna [Jersey lily, belladonna-lily, naked-lady-lily, March lily]

└·Colchicum [콜히쿰속]

└-·Colchicum autumnale [autumn crocus, meadow saffron, naked ladies]

└·Euphorbia [유포르비아속]

└-·Euphorbia tirucalli [aveloz, Indian tree spurge, naked lady, pencil tree, pencil cactus, milk bush, 유포르비아 티루칼리, 청산호]: Love for all people, charity

└·Lycoris [상사화속]

└-·Lycoris squamigera [resurrection lily, surprise lily, naked ladies, 상사화, 相思花]

•Nandina: Bad luck often brings good luck, strong feeling

└-·Nandina domestica [nandina, heavenly bamboo, sacred bamboo]

•Narcissus [수선화속; 수선화, 水仙花, daffodil]: Sweetness, self-esteem, vanity, dignity, self-respect, self-love; unrequited love; mystery, noble-mindedness, selfishness | Florescence: December~May | [US] December | 01/13, 03/01

└·By Color

└-·Narcissus (White) [수선화, 설중화, 수선, paperwhite]: Sweetness, self-esteem, vanity, dignity, self-respect, self-love; unrequited love; mystery, noble-mindedness, selfishness | Florescence: December~March | [US] December | 01/13, 03/01 

└-·Narcissus (Yellow) [jonquil, rush daffodil, 노랑수선화, 황수선, 黃水仙]: Answer to love, reciprocation of affection | Florescence: March~April | 01/02

└·By Species

└-·Narcissus Jonquilla [jonquil, rush daffodil, 노랑수선화, 황수선, 黃水仙]: Answer to love, reciprocation of affection | Florescence: March~April | 01/02

└-·Narcissus papyraceus [paperwhite, 수선화, 水仙花]: Sweetness, self-esteem, vanity, dignity, self-respect, self-love; unrequited love; mystery, noble-mindedness, selfishness | Florescence: December~March | [US] December | 01/13, 03/01 

└-·Narcissus pseudo-narcissus [daffodil, trumpet narcissus, 나팔수선화, 喇叭水仙花]: Spring, rebirth, domestic happiness, respect, regard, friendship; uncertainty, chivalry, unrequited love, return my affection; new beginnings; dignity, self-respect, self-love

└-·Narcissus tazetta [paperwhite, bunch-flowered narcissus, bunch-flowered daffodil, Chinese sacred lily, cream narcissus, joss flower, polyanthus narcissus]: Sweetness, self-esteem, vanity, dignity, self-respect, self-love; unrequited love; mystery, noble-mindedness, selfishness | Florescence: December~March | [US] December | 01/13, 03/01 

└·Narcissus triandrus [angel's tears, 트리안드러스 수선]: angel's tears; cure, heal | cream, yellow

•Narrow-leaf campion: Brilliant wisdom, wits | 11/08

└·Lychnis kiusiana [가는동자꽃]: Brilliant wisdom, wits | Florescence: July~August

└·Silene stenophylla [narrow-leafed campion]: Brilliant wisdom, wit; wait, endurance

•Narrow sword fern [줄고사리, (Species) Nephrolepis cordifolia]: Captivation, gloomy love, charming faithfulness

•Nasturtium: patriotic spirit | 09/06

└·Nasturtium [물냉이속; watercress, yellowcress]: patriotic spirit; I turn to my own contribution to

└-·Nasturtium officinale [물냉이, 크레송, watercress]: patriotic spirit; I turn to my own contribution to

└·Tropaeolum [한련속; nasturtium, nasturtian]

└-·Tropaeolum majus [garden nasturtium, Indian cress, monks cress, 한련]

•Nasturtium [물냉이속; watercress, yellowcress]: patriotic spirit; I turn to my own contribution to | 09/06

└·Nasturtium officinale [watercress, yellowcress, 물냉이]: patriotic spirit; I turn to my own contribution to

•Neillia [syn. Stephanandra, 국수나무속]

└·Neillia incisa [syn. Stephanandra incisa; laceshrub, lace shrub, 국수나무]: Maternal love

​•Nemophila [baby blue eyes, 네모필라]: Patriotism, consideration for family | Florescence: April~May; sky-blue, azure, white | 02/21

└·Nemophila insignis [네모필라, 유리당초]

•Neottianthe [synm. Ponerorchis, 구름병아리난초속; Neottianthe orchid]: Pure love

└·Neottianthe cucullata [syn. Ponerorchis cucullata; Cucullate neottianthe orchid, 구름병아리난초]

•Nephrolepis [줄고사리속; macho ferns, swordferns, 네프로레피스]: Captivation

└·Nephrolepis cordifolia [narrow sword fern, fishbone fern, tuberous sword fern, 줄고사리]: Captivation, gloomy love, charming faithfulness

└·Nephrolepis exaltata [sword fern, Boston fern, Boston swordfern, wild Boston fern, Boston Fern, Boston Blue Bell Fern, tuber ladder fern, fishbone fern, 보스톤고사리]: Captivation; protection

•Nerium [협죽도속; nerium, oleander]: Danger, caution; Do not love me | 08/12

└·Nerium indicum [Nerium oleander]

•Nettle (stinging) (쐐기풀): Life and death, protection as in Shakespeare's Hamlet

신서란(新西蘭) [신(New)+서란(Zealand의 음차); 뉴질랜드 삼(New Zealand Hemp), 뉴사이란, 잎세난, 잎새란, 하라케케(Harakeke), 뉴질랜드 마(New Zealand Flax)]: 참신; 추억

•Nicotiana [담배속; tobacco plants]: feelings, mood; poison

└·Nicotiana tabacum [tobacco, 담배]

└·Nicotiana × sanderae [flowering tabacco plant, 꽃담배]: I am not lonely with you | 08/29 

•Nigella [흑종초]: Love of dream 

└·Nigella damascena 

└·Nigella sativa

•Nuphar [개연꽃속; water-lily, pond-lily, alligator-bonnet, bonnet lily, spatterdock]: Dangerous love, fatal love

└·Nuphar japonica [syn. Nuphar japonicum; East Asian yellow water-lily, 개연꽃]: Dangerous love, fatal love

└·Nuphar pumila [red least water-lily, least water-lily, small yellow pond-lily, dwarf water lily, 남개연]: Pure heart, pure soul, immaculate thoughts, pure in mind

•Nymphaea [수련속; water lily, waterlily, 수련, 睡蓮]: Joyfulness, fickleness, sweetness; pure heart | Florescence: May~Sep | [US] July | 04/27, 05/08 

└·Nymphaea tetragona [water lily, pygmy water lily, 수련, 睡蓮] 

└·Nymphaea tetragona var. minima [pretty pygmy water-lily, 각시수련]: Pure heart

•Nymphaeaceae [수련과, 睡蓮科; water lilies]

└·Nuphar [개연꽃속; water-lily, pond-lily, alligator-bonnet, bonnet lily, spatterdock]: Dangerous love, fatal love

└·Nymphaea [수련속; water lily, waterlily, 수련, 睡蓮]: Joyfulness, fickleness, sweetness; pure heart | Florescence: May~Sep | [US] July | 04/27, 05/08

└·Victoria [빅토리아수련속]

•Nymphoides [어리연꽃속; floatingheart]: Purity, pure, innocence

└·Nymphoides indica [water snowflake, banana plant, robust marshwort, 어리연꽃]

└·Nymphoides peltata [fringed water lily, yellow floating heart, floating heart, water fringe, entire marshwort, water fringe yellow floatingheart, 노랑어리연꽃]: Fairy of sleep; fairy of water, water Nymph, sprite, naiad

​

[O]

•Oak [oak tree, Korean oak, daimyo oak, 떡갈나무; Quercus dentata]: sociability; fairness, fortitude and vigor, love is forever | Florescence: April~May | 02/19, 09/27

└·Oak leaf [떡갈나무 잎]: strength

Oats: Music

•Ochnaceae [오크나과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Ocimum [오키뭄, 바질속]: great hope, small hope, blessing; I hate you, hatred | 10/15

└·Ocimum basilicum [great basil, sweet basil, basil, 바질]

└·Ocimum × africanum [lemon basil, hoary basil, Thai lemon basil, Lao basil, 레몬바질]: change, memory, recollection

•Oenanthe [미나리속; water dropworts]: sincerity, noble-mindedness, loftiness

└·Oenanthe crocata [water dropwort]

└·Oenanthe javanica [dropwort, Java waterdropwort, Chinese celery, Indian pennywort, Japanese parsley, water celery, water dropwort, minari, 미나리]: sincerity, noble-mindedness, loftiness

•Oenothera [달맞이꽃속; evening primrose, suncups, sundrops]

└·Oenothera biennis [common evening-primrose, evening star, sun drop, weedy evening primrose, German rampion, hog weed, King's cure-all, fever-plant, 달맞이꽃]: Free spirit; silent love, wish; waiting, night fairy, sorcery, spell | 06/21

└·Oenothera fruticosa [ narrowleaf evening primrose, narrow-leaved sundrops, 황금낮달맞이꽃]

└·Oenothera lamarckiana [evening primrose, evening-primrose, 달맞이꽃]

└·Oenothera odorata

└·Oenothera speciosa [pinkladies, pink evening primrose, showy evening primrose, Mexican primrose, amapola, 분홍낮달맞이꽃]

•Olea europaea [olive, 올리브]: Peace, abundance, fertility, strength, power, safety, glory, wisdom, purity | 05/26

•Oleaceae [물푸레나무과; olive family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Forsythia [개나리속; golden bell]: hope, My love is deeper than yours

└·Syringa [수수꽃다리속; lilac, 라일락]: beginning of love, inception of love, first love, memory of youth, friendship; remembrance, reminiscence, pleasure, joy, brotherly love, sisterly love | 05/12; Easter

•Olive [올리브; Olea europaea]: Peace, abundance, fertility, strength, power, safety, glory, wisdom, purity | 05/26

•Onagraceae [바늘꽃과; willowherb family, evening primrose family]

└·Epilobium [바늘꽃속; willowherbs]: sexy love, yearning after one's departed lover

└·Oenothera [달맞이꽃속; evening primrose, suncups, sundrops]: free spirit; silent love, wish; waiting, night fairy, sorcery, spell | 06/21

•Oncidium [무희란속, syn. Miltonioides, Xeilyathum; dancing-lady orchid, golden shower orchid]: no more sorrow

└·Oncidium altissimum [syn. Xeilyathum altissimum; Wydler's dancing-lady orchid]

└·Oncidium baueri

└·Oncidium fuscatum [syn. Miltonia warszewiczii, Miltonia warszewiczii]

•Ophiopogon [맥문아재비속; lilyturf, ophiopogon]: purebred; obedience, submission

└·Ophiopogon jaburan [wild lilyturf, 맥문아재비]

•Opuntieae [선인장족]

└·Consolea [콘솔레아속]: intense love, fire of love

•Opuntioideae [오푼티오이데아이, 부채선인장아과, 선인장아과, 仙人掌亞科]

└·Consolea [콘솔레아속]: intense love, fire of love

└·Opuntia [부채선인장속; 부채선인장, 손바닥선인장, 백년초(선인장)]: To arm, patience, burning heart, passion, ardor, fervor

└·Opuntia ficus-indica [prickly pear, Indian fig opuntia, Barbary fig, cactus pear, spineless cactus, 단선, 단선선인장, 오푼티아 피쿠스-인디카 선인장]: Warm heart, passion, ardor, respect, admiration, satire

•Orange: The joy of bride; purity; generous mind, liberal mind | 09/07, 09/24

└·Orange [오렌지, 당귤; Citrus × sinensis, Citrus aurantium]

└-·Sweet orange [Valencia orange, 발렌시아오렌지]

└-·Blood orange [블러드오렌지]

└-·Navel orange [네이블오렌지]

└·Bitter orange [쓴귤; Citrus × aurantium]

└·Bergamot orange [Citrus bergamia]

└·Mandarin orange [mandarin, mandarine; Citrus reticulata]

└·Trifoliate orange [Japanese bitter-orange, hardy orange, Chinese bitter orange; Poncirus trifoliata, Citrus trifoliata]

•Orange stonecrop [Sedum kamtchaticum, 기린초, 麒麟草]: a girl's love

•Orchid [난초; Orchidaceae, orchid family]: Refined beauty, elegant beauty; integrity, fidelity, humility, faithfulness, nobility, loyalty, pureness; an iron hand in a velvet glove

•Orchidaceae [난초과; orchid family, orchid]: Refined beauty, elegant beauty; integrity, fidelity, humility, faithfulness, nobility, loyalty, pureness; an iron hand in a velvet glove

└·Aerides [cat's-tail orchids, fox brush orchids]: Patience

└-·Aerides japonica [나도풍란, 대엽풍란]

└·Cymbidium [춘란속, 보춘화속, 심비듐속, 심비디움속; boat orchids]

└-·Cymbidium goeringii [noble orchid, 춘란, 春蘭, 보춘화, 報春花, 보춘란, 報春蘭]: Simple mind

└·Cypripedium [복주머니란속; slipper orchids, lady's slipper orchids, moccasin flower, camel's foot, squirrel foot, steeple cap, Venus' shoes, whippoorwill shoe]: good news, hope, wish

└·Dendrobium [석곡속, 덴드로븀속]: refined beauty, elegant beauty; smart-alecky beauty, tomboy, shrew,rude beauty; loftiness

└-·Dendrobium moniliforme [carrot fern, Korean dendrobium, 석곡, 石斛]: loftiness

└·Galearis [나도제비란속; galearis]: I love you

└·Sedirea: Patience

└-·Sedirea japonica [나도풍란, 대엽풍란]

└·Vanda [반다속, formerly Neofinetia, 네오피비티아속]

└-·Vanda falcata [syn. Aerides thunbergii, syn. Neofinetia falcata; wind orchid, 풍란, 風蘭, 꼬리난초, 소엽풍란]: Patience

└·Vanilla [바닐라속]: Frugal, unaffected, plain

•Orostachys [바위솔속]: diligence in housework

└·Orostachys japonica [houseleek, sengreen, rock pine, 바위솔]: Florescence: September~October; white | 02/06

└·Orostachys malacophylla [spatulate rock pine, 둥근바위솔]

•Osmanthus [목서속]

└·Osmanthus fragrans [sweet osmanthus, sweet olive, tea olive, fragrant olive, 목서]: temptation, lure, You are noble, noble-mindedness, loftiness

└-·Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus [금목서]: win upon your heart, heady perfume

└·Osmanthus heterophyllus [holly osmanthus, holly olive, false holly, 구골나무]: Protection, preservation, precaution

•Osmunda [royal fern, king fern, flowering fern, 고비]: Exorcism; travel; fantasy, dream | 07/25 (Christopher's day), 08/27

└·Osmunda japonica [Asian royal fern, 고비]

•Osteospermum [오스테오스페르뭄속; daisybushes, African daisy, 아프리칸데이지]: energy, vitality, recovery, restoration, happiness, bliss

└·Osteospermum fruticosum [trailing African daisy, shrubby daisybush]

•Oxalidaceae [괭이밥과]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Oxalis [괭이밥속; wood sorrel]: shining mind, brilliant mind

•Oxalis [괭이밥속; wood sorrel]: shining mind, brilliant mind

└·Oxalis acetosella [common wood sorrel, stabwort]

└·Oxalis articulata [pink-sorrel, pink wood sorrel, windowbox wood-sorrel, sourgrass, 덩이괭이밥]

└·Oxalis caerulea [blue wood sorrel]

└·Oxalis corniculata [creeping wood sorrel, procumbent yellow-sorrel, sleeping beauty, 괭이밥]: Brilliant mind | 05/20

└·Oxalis crassipes [white wood sorrel]

└·Oxalis montana [mountain woodsorrel, white woodsorrel]

└·Oxalis purpurea L. [purple wood-sorrel]

└·Oxalis regnellii [false shamrock, purple shamrock, love plant]

└·Oxalis rubra A.St.-Hil. [red wood-sorrel]

└·Oxalis stricta [common yellow woodsorrel, common yellow oxalis, upright yellow-sorrel, lemon clover, pickle plant, sourgrass, yellow woodsorrel]

└·Oxalis suksdorfii [western yellow woodsorrel, western yellow oxalis]

└·Oxalis violacea [violet wood-sorrel]

•Oxeye daisy: Patience

[P]

•Pachycereus [패키케레우스속, Marginatocereus, 마르기나토케리우스속]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart

└·Pachycereus marginatus [syn. Marginatocereus marginatus; organ-pipe cactus, Mexican Fencepost Cactus, 백운각선인장, 백운각, 白雲閣]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart

•Paeonia [peony, paeony, 작약속]: shyness, bashfulness, shame; wealth, honor, abundance, opulence; anger, rage; cheerfulness, friendship; dignity of prince, happy marriage; prosperity, prosper (in China); masculinity, bravery, valor (in Japan)

└·Paeonia lactiflora [작약, 함박꽃, 芍藥, paeony]: Cheerfulness, friendship; shame, bashfulness, shyness; anger; wealth, abundance; prosperity, honor (in China); masculinity, bravery (in Japan) | Florescence May∼June | [US] November

└·Paeonia × suffruticosa [peony, tree peony, Chinese mudan, 모란]: shyness, bashfulness, shame; wealth, honor, abundance, opulence; anger, rage; cheerfulness, friendship; dignity of prince, happy marriage; prosperity, prosper (in China); masculinity, bravery, valor (in Japan) | Florescence April~May | [US] November | [Lunar] 08/15

•Paeoniaceae [작약과]

└·Paeonia [peony, paeony, 작약속]: shyness, bashfulness, shame; wealth, honor, abundance, opulence; anger, rage; cheerfulness, friendship; dignity of prince, happy marriage; prosperity, prosper (in China); masculinity, bravery, valor (in Japan)

•Paliurus [갯대추나무속; Jerusalem thorn]

└·Paliurus ramosissimus [maritime jujuba, 갯대추나무]: The first meeting

•Palm [Arecaceae]: Victory | 10/05

└·Phoenix

└-·Phoenix dactylifera [date palm, 대추야자]: Victory; life, richness, glory, beauty, delight | 10/05

└·Rhapis

└-·Rhapis humilis [lady palm, 종려죽]

└·Trachycarpus [당종려속]: Victory

└-·Trachycarpus fortunei [Chinese windmill palm, windmill palm, Chusan palm, fortune palm, 당종려, 唐棕櫚]: Victory, win, gain; fortune

•Palmae [syn. Arecaceae, 종려과, 椶櫚科, 야자과, 椰子科; palms, palm trees]

└·Trachycarpus [당종려속]: Victory

Pansy: Thoughts (according to Ophelia of Hamlet) Sometimes referring to "lover's thoughts"

Pansy/삼색제비꽃 - 순애 

•Papaver [poppy, 양귀비]: Moral integrity; eternal sleep, oblivion, imagination; sweetness | Florescence: May~June | [US] August 

└·Papaver aculeatum [South African poppy]

└·Papaver alboroseum [pale poppy]

└·Papaver alpinum [dwarf poppy]

└·Papaver argemone [long pricklyhead poppy, prickly poppy, pale poppy]

└·Papaver burseri [Papaver alpinum; alpine poppy]

└·Papaver californicum [fire poppy, western poppy]

└·Papaver croceum [ice poppy]

└·Papaver dahlianum [Svalbard poppy]

└·Papaver degenii [Pirin poppy]

└·Papaver dubium [long-headed poppy, blindeyes]

└·Papaver glaucum [tulip poppy, Turkish red poppy]

└·Papaver gorodkovii [Arctic poppy]

└·Papaver hybridum [round pricklyhead poppy]

└·Papaver kluanense [alpine poppy]

└·Papaver lapponicum [Lapland poppy]

└·Papaver macounii [Macoun's poppy]

└·Papaver mcconnellii [McConnell's poppy]

└·Papaver miyabeanum [Japanese poppy]

└·Papaver nudicaule [Iceland poppy, Icelandic poppy]

└·Papaver orientale [Oriental poppy]

└·Papaver pseudo-orientale [Oriental poppy]

└·Papaver pygmaeum [pigmy poppy]

└·Papaver radicatum [rooted poppy]

└·Papaver rhoeas [common poppy, corn poppy, field poppy, annual poppy, Flanders poppy, Shirley poppy, corn rose, 개양귀비, 우미인초, 虞美人草, 애기아편꽃]: Light love, short-lived love, indifference, coolness

└·Papaver rupifragum [Atlas poppy, Moroccan poppy, Spanish poppy]

└·Papaver sendtneri [white alpine poppy]

└·Papaver setigerum [Poppy of Troy, dwarf breadseed poppy]

└·Papaver somniferum [opium poppy, breadseed poppy, 양귀비]

└·Papaver umbonatum [Semitic poppy, Israeli poppy]

└·Papaver walpolei [Walpole's poppy] 

•Papaveraceae [양귀비과]

└·Coreanomecon [syn. Chelidonium; 매미꽃속]: butterfly of spring

•Parthenocissus [담쟁이덩굴속, creeper, Virginia creeper]: Friendship; gorgeous magnetism; dependence, endurance, faithfulness | 01/21

└·Parthenocissus tricuspidata [ivy, Boston ivy, grape ivy, 담쟁이덩굴]

•Passiflora

└·Passiflora caerulea [passion flower, 시계꽃]: Divine love, belief | 06/27

•Passifloraceae [시계초과] (Passion flower family): compathy, beginning of life

•Passion flower [시계꽃; Passiflora caerulea]: Divine love, belief | 06/27

•Patrinia [마타리속; patrinia]: warm heart, kindly feeling; beauty, beautiful woman; love without measure

└·Patrinia rupestris [rocky golden lace, 돌마타리]

└·Patrinia saniculifolia [sanicula-leaf golden lace, 금마타리]: warm heart, beauty, fathomless love, to love without measure

└·Patrinia scabiosifolia [patrinia, golden lace, 마타리]: warm heart, kindly feeling; beauty, beautiful woman; love without measure

•Pavonia [파보니아속; swampmallows]: Consumed by love, exhausted in love

└·Pavonia lasiopetala [Texas swamp-mallow, wright pavonia, rock rose]

•Peach blossom [복숭아꽃; Prunus persica]: Long-life, generosity, bridal hope; slave of love, captive of love; charm, temptation, forgiveness, hope; (China) longevity; good luck, wealth 

•Pear blossom [배꽃; Pyrus]: Lasting friendship, love; affection, gentle affection, comfort, merriment, illusion fantasy | [UK, US] July | 04/20

•Pedicularis [송이풀속]: Greed

└·Pedicularis resupinata [송이풀]

└-·Pedicularis resupinata var. umbrosa Kom. ex Nakai [그늘송이풀]: Greed

└-·Pedicularis resupinata for. albiflora (Nakai) W.T.Lee [흰송이풀]

•Pelargonium [펠라르고늄속]: Gentility, determination; fruition, friendship; There's happiness because of you; true love, true affection | 04/24, 06/28, 07/27

└·Pelargonium graveolens [rose geranium]

└·Pelargonium x hortorum [zonal geranium, garden geranium]

└·Pelargonium inquinans [scarlet geranium, malva]

└·Pelargonium peltatum [ivy-leaved geranium, ivy-leaved pelargonium, cascading geranium, 아이비제라늄]: True love, true affection | 07/09

└·Pelargonium tomentosum [peppermint geranium, 페퍼민트제라늄]: Sincerity

└·Pelargonium zonale [horse-shoe pelargonium, wildemalva, 무늬제라늄]: Comfort | 08/11

•Penthorum [낙지다리속]: Reunion; I'm really glad to see you again after all these years.

└·Penthorum chinense [Oriental penthorum, 낙지다리]

•Peony

└·Peony [작약, 함박꽃, 芍藥, paeony; Paeonia lactiflora]: Cheerfulness, friendship; shame, bashfulness, shyness; anger; wealth, abundance; prosperity, honor (in China); masculinity, bravery (in Japan) | Florescence May∼June | [US] November

└·Peony [목단, 牧丹, tree peony; Paeonia suffruticosa]: Cheerfulness, friendship; shame, bashfulness, shyness; anger; wealth, abundance; dignity, happy marriage; prosperity, honor (in China); masculinity, bravery (in Japan) | Florescence April~May | [US] November | [Lunar] 08/15

•Peppermint [페퍼민트; (Species) Mentha piperita]: Freshness, refreshingness, exhilaration; warm heart, sincerity; I'd like to love again | Florescence: June~July

•Periwinkle [페리윙클, 일일초; (Genus) Catharanthus, Vinca] 

└·Catharanthus [Madagascar periwinkle, 일일초; (Genus) Catharanthus roseus, Vinca rosea]: Pleasant memory; friendship; I remember a good thing, I love you. | Florescence: July~September; white, pink, red, lilac | 02/24, 04/10 

└·Vinca [periwinkle, 일일초; (Genus) Vinca]: Pleasant memory; friendship; I remember a good thing, I love you. | Florescence: July~September; white, red, purple | 02/24, 04/10

•Persian chrysanthemum [페르시아국화, Chrysanthemum coccineum]: Competitive spirit | 04/13

•Persicaria [여뀌속; knotweeds, smartweeds]: the end of the study, graduation

└·Persicaria hydropiper [water-pepper, water pepper, marshpepper knotweed, 여뀌]: the end of the study, graduation

└·Persicaria nodosa [node smartweed, 명아자여뀌]: the end of the study, graduation

└·Persicaria perfoliata [mile-a-minute, devil's tail, giant climbing tearthumb, Asiatic tearthumb, Asian tearthumb, 사광이풀]: hopeless love

└·Persicaria senticosa [prickled-vine smartweed, 사광이아재비]: jealousy, envy

•Petasites [머위속; butterbur]: fairness, justice

└·Petasites japonicus [butterbur, giant butterbur, great butterbur, coltsfoot, sweet-coltsfoot, 머위]: fairness, justice | 11/17

•Petroselinum [parsley]: Victory, festival; death | 10/08

└·Petroselinum crispum [garden parsley, 파슬리]

•Peucedanum [기름나물속]

└·Peucedanum japonicum [coastal hogfennel, coastal hog fennel, 갯기름나물]: Confession

•Phalaenopsis [moth orchids; 호접란, 팔레놉시스]: I love you; Happiness alights; sign of love | 12/16

└·Phalaenopsis amabilis [moon orchid, moth orchid, 보름달 난초]

•Phalaris [갈풀속; ribbongrass, gardener's-garters, lady's-laces, painted grass, reed canary grass]: Tenacity | Florescence: June; Green | 02/13

└·Phalaris arundinacea [ribbongrass, reed canary grass, 갈풀]

•Phaseolus [강낭콩속]: Happy life 

└·Phaseolus vulgaris [kidney bean, common bean, green bean, French bean, 덩굴강낭콩]

└-·Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis [강낭콩]

•Philadelphus [고광나무속; mock orange]: Elegance, dignity, memory

└·Philadelphus schrenkii [Korean mock orange, 고광나무]

•Phlox [풀협죽도속; 플록스]: Harmony; gentle | 07/14

└·Phlox paniculata [garden phlox]

└·Phlox subulata [creeping phlox, moss phlox, ground pink, moss-pink, mountain phlox, 꽃잔디, 지면패랭이꽃]: Mild, genial, sacrifice

•Phoenix [대추야자속]

└·Phoenix dactylifera [date, date palm, 대추야자]: Victory; life, richness, glory, beauty, delight | 10/05

•Phormium [마오란속, 뉴질랜드삼속]: Novelty, originality, memory, recollection

└·Phormium tenax [뉴질랜드삼, flax, harakeke, New Zealand flax, New Zealand hemp]

•Phragmites [common reed, reed; 갈대속]

└·Phragmites communis [syn. Phragmites australis; reed, common reed, 갈대]: Deep affections; kindness, faith, belief, sagacity, power | 12/08

•Physalis [꽈리속; ground cherry]: natural beauty; shyness, silent beauty, weakness | 12/29

└·Physalis alkekengi [winter cherry, ground cherry, Chinese lantern plant, bladder cherry, Koean lantern, Chinese lantern, Japanese-lantern, strawberry groundcherry, 꽈리]

└·Physalis angulata [angular winter cherry, balloon cherry, cutleaf groundcherry, gooseberry, hogweed, wild tomato, camapu, 땅꽈리]: weakness, shyness, bashfulness

└·Physalis longifolia [common groundcherry, longleaf groundcherry, wild tomatillo]

└·Physalis peruviana [Cape gooseberry, goldenberry, poha, physalis, Inca berry]

•Physostegia [꽃범의꼬리속; lionshearts, false dragonheads]

└·Physostegia virginiana [obedient plant, obedience, false dragonhead, 꽃범의꼬리, 피소스테기아]: Youth, remains of youth

•Phytolacca [자리공속; pokeweeds, pokebush, pokeberry, pokeroot, poke sallet]: joy, delight, girl's dream

└·Phytolacca acinosa [syn. Phytolacca esculenta; Indian poke]: joy, delight, girl's dream

└·Phytolacca americana [미국자리공]: joy, delight, girl's dream

└·Phytolacca esculenta [syn. Phytolacca acinosa; Indian poke]: joy, delight, girl's dream

•Picea [spruce; 가문비나무속]

└·Picea jezoensis [spruce; 가문비나무]: Faithfulness, honesty

•Pieris [마취목속; andromedas, fetterbushes]: sacrifice; travelling in your company

└Pieris japonica [Japanese andromeda, Japanese pieris, Dwarf Lilly-of-the-Valley Shrub]

•Pinaceae [소나무과; pine family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Pinus [소나무속; pine]: eternity, unchangeability; bravery, fidelity, longevity with eternal youth; solitude; pathos, daringness, faithfulness

•Pine [소나무, 松; Pinus densiflora]: Eternity, unchangeability; bravery, fidelity, longevity with eternal youth; solitude; pathos, daringness, faithfulness | Florescence: May | 01/19, 11/14, 12/14

Pitch pine blossom  Philosophy

•Pineapple [Ananas comosus]: Absolute perfection | 12/20

•Pinus [소나무속; pine]: Eternity, unchangeability; bravery, fidelity, longevity with eternal youth; solitude; pathos, daringness, faithfulness

└·Pinus densiflora [Korean red pine, Japanese red pine, Japanese pine, pine, 소나무]: Eternity, unchangeability; bravery, fidelity, longevity with eternal youth; solitude; pathos, daringness, faithfulness | Florescence: May | 01/19, 11/14, 12/14

└-·Pinus densiflora f. erecta Uyeki [Upright Korean red pine; 금강소나무]

└·Pinus palustris [longleaf pine, 대왕송]: wealth, riches and honors

└·Pinus rigida [pitch pine, 리기다소나무]: whisper of hope

└·Pinus thunbergii [black pine, 곰솔]: Health and longevity

•Pisum [완두속]: happy marriage, fecundity, joy of future

└·Pisum sativum [pea, garden bean, 豌豆, 완두]

•Pittosporaceae [돈나무과; Pittosporum family]

└·Pittosporum [돈나무속; cheesewood, pittosporums]: love in a dream, favoritism

•Pittosporum [돈나무속; cheesewood, pittosporums]: love in a dream, favoritism

└·Pittosporum tobira [Australian laurel, East Asian pittosporum, mock orange, East Asian cheesewood, 돈나무]

•Plantaginaceae [질경이과; plantain family]

└·Cymbalaria [덩굴해란초속]: eternal love

└·Globularia [글라블라리아속; globe daisy]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└·Veronica [눈꼬리풀속; speedwell, bird's eye, gypsyweed]: Faithfulness, solidity, chastity

•Plantago [질경이속; plantains, fleaworts]: pure and elegant love

└·Plantago major [broadleaf plantain, white man's foot, greater plantain, common plantain]

└-·Plantago major for. yezomaritima [갯질경이]

•Plantain lily [Fragrant plantain, 옥잠화; (Genus) Hosta]: Oblivion of love, simplicity, recollection, loneliness, solitude; wait, resentment, inconvenience, sorriness, aplomb, tranquillity, silentness, placidity | 03/13

•Platanthera [butterfly orchids, fringed orchids]

└·Platanthera japonica [East Asian platanthera, 갈매기난초]: Elevated mind, noble-mindedness

└·Platanthera ophrydioides [cloud Asian platanthera, 구름제비란]: Life in seclusion

•Platanus: Genius; rest, reconciliation | 12/23

└·Platanus acerifolia [단풍버즘나무]

└·Platanus occidentalis [sycamores, 양버즘나무]

└·Platanus orientalis [버즘나무]

•Platycerium [staghorn fern, elkhorns, 박쥐란, 플라티케리움]: Subtlety, oddness

Plum blossom  Beauty and longevity

•Platycodon [도라지속]: kind and warm; elegance, warm affection, hope, undying love, unchanging love, faithfulness, docility

└·Platycodon grandiflorus [balloon flower, bellflower, Chinese bellflower, platycodon, 도라지] 

•Plum blossom [prunus mume; 매화, 매실나무]: Beauty and longevity; high character, elegance, noble-mindedness, elevated mind, faithfulness, patience, serene mind; spring, rejuvenation; integrity, fidelity, loftiness, purity, endurance, elegant beauty, chastity | 10/24, 12/27

Plumeria  Perfection, springtime, new beginnings

•Poa [포아, 포아풀속; meadow-grass, bluegrass, tussock, speargrass]: a matter-of-fact person, practical person; persistent, patience, tenacity

└·Poa acroleuca [실포아풀]

└-·Poa acroleuca var. submoniliformis [마디포아풀]

└·Poa sphondylodes [포아풀]

•Poaceae [포아케아이, Gramineae, 벼과, 화본과, 禾本科; grasses]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Bambusoideae [대나무아과; bamboo, 대나무, 竹]: Patience, endurance, creation, chastity, fidelity; winter, integrity, constancy, upright

└-·Bambusa [대나무속; bamboo, 대나무, 竹]

└·Pooideae [포오이데아이, 포아풀아과; cool-season grasses]

└-·Alopecurus [뚝새풀속; foxtail, foxtail grass]: a good frame of mind 

└-·Lagurus [라그라스속]: I appreciate your kindness, Thank you for your kindness

└-·Poa [포아, 포아풀속; meadow-grass, bluegrass, tussock, speargrass]: a matter-of-fact person, practical person; persistent, patience, tenacity

•Pogostemon [물꼬리풀속]: achievement, accomplishment

└·Pogostemon stellatus [syn. Dysophylla stellate, Dysophylla verticillata; 물꼬리풀]: achievement, accomplishment

•Poinsettia [포인세티아; Euphorbia pulcherrima]: Happiness, reminiscence, congratulation; blessing, sacrifice, charity; good cheer, success | 12/25

•Poison hemlock [독미나리; (Species) Conium maculatum]: No regret for death | 03/15

•Polemoniaceae [폴레모니아케아이, 꽃고비과]

└·Cobaea [코베아속]: change, alteration

•Polemonium [꽃고비속; Jacob's ladder]

└·Polemonium caeruleum [Racemose Jacob's ladder, Jacob's ladder, Greek valerian, 꽃고비]: Waiting, please come back | 04/11

•Polianthes

└·Polianthes tuberosa [tuberose, 월하향, 月下香, 튜베로즈]: Dangerous pleasure, dangerous relationship

•Pollia [나도생강속; pollia]: Don't forget me, I don't want to be forgotten.

└·Pollia japonica [East Asian pollia, 나도생강]

•Polygala [원지속; milkworts, snakeroots]: grand, lofty, far-reaching program, ambitious plan

└·Polygala sibirica [Asian milkwort, 두메애기풀]: recluse, hermit

└·Polygala tenuifolia [원지]

•Polygalaceae [폴리갈라케아이, 원지과, 遠志科; milkwort family]

└·Polygala [원지속; milkworts, snakeroots]: grand, lofty, far-reaching program, ambitious plan

•Polygonaceae [마디풀과; buckwheat family, knotweed family, smartweed]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Fagopyrum [메밀속]: lovers, commitment of love

└·Persicaria [여뀌속; knotweeds, smartweeds]: the end of the study, graduation

└·Polygonum [마디풀속; bistort, knotweed, knotgrass, mile-a-minute, tearthumb]: do not sit on me

•Polygonatum [둥굴레속; King Solomon's-seal, Solomon’s seal]: dignified service

└·Polygonatum odoratum [syn. Polygonatum officinale; angular Solomon's seal, scented Solomon's seal]

└-·Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi [lesser solomon’s seal, 둥굴레]

•Polygonum [마디풀속; bistort, knotweed, knotgrass, mile-a-minute, tearthumb]: do not sit on me

└·Polygonum aviculare [knotweed, common knotgrass, prostrate knotweed, birdweed, pigweed, lowgrass, 마디풀]

•Polypodiaceae [고란초과; Polypody family]

└·Selliguea [syn. Crypsinus, 고란초속]: Don't give up

└-·Selliguea hastata [syn. Crypsinus hastatus; spear-leaf selliquea fern, 고란초, 皐蘭草]

•Ponerorchis [synm. Neottianthe, 구름병아리난초속; Neottianthe orchid]: Pure love

└·Ponerorchis cucullata [syn. Neottianthe cucullata; Cucullate neottianthe orchid, 구름병아리난초]

•Poppy (general) [Papaver, 양귀비]: Moral integrity; eternal sleep, oblivion, imagination; sweetness | Florescence: May~June | [US] August 

└·By Color

└-·Poppy (purple) [양귀비 (자주)]: Vanity

└-·Poppy (red) [양귀비 (빨강)]: Pleasure, sacrifice, remembrance; comfort | 08/01 

└-·Poppy (scarlet) [양귀비 (진홍)]: Extravagance, illusion, fantasy

└-·Poppy (white) [양귀비 (하양)]: Consolation, dream, modernity, peace;oblivion | 07/03 

└-·Poppy (yellow) [양귀비 (노랑)]: Wealth, success 

└·By Genus

└-·Papaver [양귀비속, poppy]

└-·Eschscholzia [금영화속]

└--·Eschscholzia californica [California poppy, golden poppy, California sunlight, cup of gold]

└-·Meconopsis 

└--·Meconopsis cambrica [Welsh poppy]

└--·Meconopsis napaulensis [Nepal poppy, satin poppy]

└-·Stylophorum [celandine poppy]

└-·Argemone [prickly poppy]

└-·Romneya [matilija poppy and relatives]

└-·Canbya [pygmy poppy]

└-·Stylomecon [wind poppy]

└-·Arctomecon [desert bearpaw poppy]

└-·Hunnemannia [tulip poppy]

└-·Dendromecon [tree poppy]

•Poplar [포플러; Populus]: Anguish, grief

•Populus [사시나무속; poplar, aspen, cottonwood, 포플러]: anguish, grief; time, hour

└·Populus davidiana [Korean aspen, 사시나무]: anguish, grief; time, hour

└·Populus deltoides [cottonwood, eastern cottonwood, necklace poplar, 미루나무]: honor, glory

└·Populus nigra [black poplar, 검은 포플라, 흑양, 흑양나무]: courage | 01/28

•Portulaca [쇠비름속]

└·Portulaca grandiflora [rose moss, moss rose, 채송화, 菜松花]: Delicate, fragile bueaty, naive, innocence, naivety | 07/18, 10/16

•Portulacaceae [포르툴라카케아이, 쇠비름과]

└·Lewisia [레위시아속, 레비시아속]: angel's tears; cure, heal [→ Montiaceae (몬티아과)]

•Pot Marigold [금잔화, 금전화, 금송화, 옥동동화, Calendula]: 실망, 비탄, 비애

•Potentilla [양지꽃속; cinquefoils]: loveliness, lovability, lovableness

└·Potentilla supina [개소시랑개비]: spring, loveliness

└·Potentilla dickinsii [Korean cinquefoil, 돌양지꽃]: loveliness, lovability, lovableness, longing, saudade, keys to happiness

•Pereskioideae [나무선인장아과]: Warm heart, passion, respect, burning heart, reckless love

└·Pereskia [나뭇잎선인장속]

•Primrose [프림로즈, 앵초, 취화란, (Genus) Primula]: Modesty, distinction, virtue; inconsistency; eternal love, I can't live without you; early youth, young love, childhood grief; hope, key to happiness, prosperity; natural beauty | Florescence: April~July; purple-red | [US] February | 02/01, 02/04, 03/26, 04/28, 05/18 

└·Red primrose: Natural beauty, incomparable beauty | 02/04, 04/28 

└·White primrose: First love, keys to happiness, pitiableness | 03/26

•Primula [프리뮬라, primrose, 프림로즈, 앵초, 취화란]: Modesty, distinction, virtue; inconsistency; eternal love, I can't live without you; early youth, young love, childhood grief; hope, key to happiness, prosperity; natural beauty | Florescence: April~July; purple-red | [US] February | 02/01, 02/04, 03/26, 04/28, 05/18 

└·Primula elatior [Oxlip, true oxlip, 옥슬립]: First love | 05/18 

└·Primula veris [Cowslip, common cowslip, cowslip primrose, 카우슬립, 황화구륜초, 黃花九輪草]: Grief of youth, divine beauty | 05/01

•Primulaceae [앵초과; primrose family]

└·Anagallis [pimpernel; 뚜껑별꽃속]: abstraction; reminiscences, recollection

└·Androsace [봄맞이꽃속; rock jasmine, fairy candelabras]: to prepare for spring, murmur of spring, voices of spring

Protea  Courage

•Proteaceae [프로테아과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Prunella [꿀풀속; shelf-heals, heal-all, allheal]: Memory, recollection; cure, heal

└·Prunella vulgaris [lilac self-heal, common self-heal, heal-all, woundwort, heart-of-the-earth, carpenter's herb, brownwort, blue curls, 꿀풀, 가지골나물, 하고초, 夏枯草, 연밀, 燕蜜]

•Prunus [살구속, 벚나무속]: good education, sophistication, transience of life, gentleness, beautiful mind, tender heart; stunner, beauty; binding, lie; spring, purity, virgin (in the Occident); flower, virginal beauty, fruit, fruit of heaven (in Christianity); kindness, riches, prosperity (in Japan); feminine beauty (in China) | 04/09 

└·Prunus armeniaca [apricot, 살구(나무), 杏子; Prunus armeniaca]: Lady's shyness, virgin's bashfulness; doubt | Florescence: April; orange | 02/23, 10/02

└·Prunus donarium Sieb [donarium cherry, 겹벚꽃, 겹벚꽃나무, 겹벚나무]: Silence, graceful, gracefulness, woman of peerless beauty | 05/09

└·Prunus dulcis [almond, 아몬드; Prunus amygdalus]: Promise, true love, imperishable love; expectation, hope; chastity, richness; (France) happy marriage | Florescence: April~May; pale pink, white | 03/14, 04/01

└·Prunus maackii [Amur choke cherry, Amur chokecherry, Manchurian cherry, 개벚지나무]: Country girl

└·Prunus mandshurica [Manchurian apricot, Scout apricot, Manchurian cherry, 개살구나무]: Independence

└·Prunus mume [plum blossom, 매화, 매실나무]: beauty and longevity; high character, elegance, noble-mindedness, elevated mind, faithfulness, patience, serene mind; spring, rejuvenation; integrity, fidelity, loftiness, purity, endurance, elegant beauty, chastity | 10/24, 12/27

└·Prunus padus [bird cherry, hackberry, hagberry, Mayday tree, 귀룽나무]: meditation, contemplation; ghastly pale look, Mayday, SOS

└·Prunus persica [peach blossom, 복숭아꽃]: Long-life, generosity, bridal hope; slave of love, captive of love; charm, temptation, forgiveness, hope; (China) longevity; good luck, wealth

└·Prunus serrulata [cherry blossom, 벚나무]: good education, sophistication, transience of life, gentleness, beautiful mind, tender heart; stunner, beauty; binding, lie; spring, purity, virgin (in the Occident); flower, virginal beauty, fruit, fruit of heaven (in Christianity); kindness, riches, prosperity (in Japan); feminine beauty (in China) | 04/09

•Pseudocydonia [모과나무속]: commonness; freak, prematurity; passion; temptation, lure, only love

└·Pseudocydonia sinensis [syn. Chaenomeles sinensis; Chinese quince, 모과나무]: commonness; freak, prematurity; passion; temptation, lure, only love | 02/02

•Pseudognaphalium [프세우도그나팔리움, 떡쑥속; cudweeds, rabbit tobacco]: truth, truthful ideas; I love only you; child's shyness

└·Pseudognaphalium affine [↔ Gnaphalium affine; Jersey cudweed, 떡쑥]

•Pseudostellaria [개별꽃속]

└·Pseudostellaria heterophylla [heterophylly false-starwort, false starwort, 개별꽃]: Dearness

└·Pseudostellaria sylvatica [narrow-leaf false-starwort, 가는잎개별꽃]: Prettiness, dearness

•Pteridium [고사리속; bracken]: Miracle, temptation

└·Pteridium aquilinum [Eastern brakenfern, 고사리]

•Pteridophyta [fern, 양치(식물), 羊齒(植物)]: Loveliness, faithfulness, trust; mystery, spell, fancy, precognitive dreams | 02/05, 11/23, 12/07

•Pueraria [칡속]: sigh of love

└·Pueraria montana [kudzu, kudzu vine, クズ, 野葛, 칡]

└-·Pueraria montana var. lobata [syn. Pueraria lobata, syn. Pueraria thunbergiana; East Asian arrowroot, arrow-root, 칡]

•Pulsatilla [할미꽃속]: respect, reverence, fidelity, loyalty, painful reminiscence, sad memory, sorrow, sadness

└·Pulsatilla koreana [할미꽃]

└·Pulsatilla tongkangensis [Donggang pasque-flower, 동강할미꽃]: painful reminiscence, sad memory

•Punica

└·Punica granatum [pomagranate, 석류(나무), 石榴]: Beauty to be fully matured, smooth mellowness, zenith of prosperity; fecundity, abundance; empty-headedness | 08/07, 12/28

•Pyrola [노루발속; wintergreen]: Girl's prayer; (KR) return the favor

└·Pyrola japonica [East Asian wintergreen; 노루발]

•Pyrolaceae [노루발과; Shinleaf family] → Ericaceae [진달래과; heath, heather family]

└·Chimaphila [매화노루발속; Prince’s pine, Wintergreen]: girl's prayer

└·Pyrola [노루발속; wintergreen]: Girl's prayer; (KR) return the favor

•Pyrus [배나무속; pear, 배]: lasting friendship, love; affection, gentle affection, comfort, merriment, illusion fantasy | [UK, US] July | 04/20

└·Pyrus pyrifolia [Korean pear, Asian pear, apple pear, zodiac pear, sand pear, 돌배나무]: to keep a stiff upper lip, to put up with

└·Pyrus uyematsuana [field Ussuri pear, 들배나무]: mild, gentle

[Q]

•Quamoclit [유홍초속]: lovely forever [→ Ipomoea (나팔꽃속)]

└·Quamoclit coccinea [syn. Ipomoea coccinea; red morning glory, redstar, Mexican morning glory, 둥근잎유홍초]

└·Quamoclit pennata [syn. Ipomoea quamoclit; cypress vine, cypressvine morning glory, cardinal creeper, cardinal vine, star glory, hummingbird vine, 유홍초]

•Quercus [참나무속; oak, 참나무]: prosperity

└·Quercus acutissima [sawtooth oak, 상수리나무]: prosperity

└·Quercus dentata [oak, oak tree, Korean oak, daimyo oak, 떡갈나무]: sociability; fairness, fortitude and vigor, love is forever

└·Quercus myrsinifolia [bamboo-leaf oak, myrsinaleaf oak, 가시나무]: patience

•Quince [모과, 木瓜, 木果]: Commonness; freak, prematurity; passion | 02/02

└·Chaenomeles

└-·Chaenomeles cathayensis

└-·Chaenomeles japonica [Maule's quince, Japanese quince]

└-·Chaenomeles sinensis [→ Pseudocydonia sinensis; Chinese quince]

└-·Chaenomeles speciosa [Chaenomeles laganaria, Cydonia lagenaria, Cydonia speciosa, Pyrus japonica; Chinese flowering quince]

└·Cydonia[마르멜로속; quince]: temptation

└-·Cydonia oblonga [marmelo, quince, 마르멜로]: temptation, lure, allurement, enticement, seductiontemtation | 09/14

└·Pseudocydonia

└-·Pseudocydonia sinensis [← Chaenomeles sinensis; Chinese quince, 모과, 木瓜, 木果]

└·Aegle

└-·Aegle marmelos [bael, golden apple, Japanese bitter orange, stone apple, wood apple, Bengal quince]

[R]

•Rafflesia [라플레시아속]: grand beauty, purity, pure

└·Rafflesia arnoldii [corpse lily, 라플레시아]

•Rafflesiaceae [라플레시아과]

└·Rafflesia [라플레시아속]: grand beauty, purity, pure

•Rainflower  I love you back, I must atone for my sins, I will never forget you

•Ramaria [싸리버섯속]

└·Ramaria aurea [황금싸리버섯]: Modesty, humbleness | 11/15

•Ranunculaceae [라눙쿨라케아이, 미나리아재비과; buttercup, crowfoot family]

└·Aconitum [투구꽃속, 바꽃속; aconite, monkshood, wolf's bane, leopard's bane, mousebane, women's bane, devil's helmet, queen of poisons, blue rocket]: Shining beautifully; misanthropy; opening night; Don't touch me

└·Anemone [바람꽃속; anemone, wind flower, 아네모네]: forsaken, loneliness, sickness (negative), futile love, hopeless love, agony of love, abandonment, betrayal; wait; anticipation, undying love, expectation; poetry; Thank you for standing by my side, I'm ready to sacrifice everything for your love, I will love you forever, I love you even if you don't love me 

└·Aquilegia [매발톱속; granny's bonnet, columbine]: vow of victory

└·Callianthemum [매화바람꽃속]: short-lived love, love in vain, wait

└·Caltha [동의나물속; marsh marigold]: destined for happiness

└·Clematis [으아리속; clematis, traveller's joy]: beauty of mind, beautiful mind, noble-mindedness | 09/12

└·Consolida [콘솔리다속; larkspur]: justice, freedom, liberty

└·Delphinium [델피니움속, 제비고깔속; larkspur, 델피니움, 제비고깔]: levity, lightness; fun, joy, joyfulness, fickleness, sweetness, big-heartedness, ardent attachment; Why do you hate me?, Please understand me | [UK, US] July 

└·Eranthis [너도바람꽃속; eranthis, winter aconite]: The agony of love, the secret of love

└·Hepatica [노루귀속; hepatica, liverleaf, liverwort]: Patience, endurance, belief, trust, faith; consolation, comfort; purity

└·Isopyrum [만주바람꽃속]: short-lived love

└·Megaleranthis [모데미풀속]: miss, sorriness, inconvenience, regret, painful reminiscence, sad memory

└·Paeonia [peony, paeony]: shyness, bashfulness, shame; wealth, honor, abundance, opulence; anger, rage; cheerfulness, friendship; dignity of prince, happy marriage; (CN) prosperity, prosper; (JP) masculinity, bravery, valor [→ Paeoniaceae(작약과)]

└·Pulsatilla [할미꽃속]: respect, reverence, fidelity, loyalty, painful reminiscence, sad memory, sorrow, sadness

└·Ranunculus [미나리아재비속; buttercups, spearworts, water crowfoots, crowfoot, 미나리아재비, 라넌큘러스]: Riches; charm, fascination; criticism, criticize; innocence; beautiful personality | Florescence: April~July | 01/20, 02/18, 03/02, 05/02

•Ranunculus [미나리아재비속; buttercups, spearworts, water crowfoots, crowfoot, 미나리아재비, 라넌큘러스]: Riches; charm, fascination; criticism, criticize; innocence; beautiful personality | Florescence: April~July | 01/20, 02/18, 03/02, 05/02

└·Ranunculus asiaticus [Persian buttercup; 라넌큘러스]

└·Ranunculus borealis [구름미나리아재비]

└·Ranunculus crucilobus var. glabratus [바위미나리아재비]

└·Ranunculus franchetii [왜미나리아재비]

└·Ranunculus gmelini [물미나리아재비]

└·Ranunculus japonicus [미나리아재비]

└·Ranunculus kazusensis [Korean water crowfoot, 매화마름]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness

└·Ranunculus pedatifidus [surefoot buttercup, northern buttercup, birdfoot buttercup, 열엽모간]: Until we meet again | 07/08 

└·Ranunculus pygmacus for. prostratus [누운미나리아재비]

└·Ranunculus repens [가는미나리아재비]

└·Ranunculus ternatus [catclaw buttercup, 개구리갓]: Innocence, artlessness

•Raphanus [무속]: abundance of nature each season provides

└·Raphanus raphanistrum [wild radish, white charlock, jointed charlock]

└-·Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus [syn. Raphanus sativus; radish, 무]: abundance of nature each season provides

└·Raphanus sativus [syn. Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus; radish, 무]: abundance of nature each season provides

•Raspberry [라즈베리; Rubus, 산딸기속]: affection | 03/04

•개양귀비 [red poppy, corn poppy, field poppy]: 약한 사랑, 덧없는 사랑

• Reed [갈대]: Deep affections; kindness, faith, belief, sagacity, power | 12/08

└·Poaceae [grass family, 화본과, 벼과]

└-·Phragmites [갈대속]

└--·Phragmites australis [common reed, 갈대]

└-·Arundo [왕갈대속; Old World canes]

└--·Arundo donax [giant cane, giant reed, carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, 물대]

└-·Neyraudia

└--·Neyraudia reynaudiana [Burma reed]

└-·Phalaris

└--·Phalaris arundinacea [reed canary-grass]

└-·Glyceria

└--·Glyceria maxima [reed sweet-grass]

└-·Calamagrostis [small-reed, reed grass, smallweed]

└·Cyperaceae [sedge family, 사초과]

└-·Cyperus

└--·Cyperus papyrus [paper reed, papyrus, 파피루스]

└--·Cyperus exaltatus [great water rush, 왕골, 莞草]

└·Typhaceae [부들과]

└-·Sparganium [bur-reed]

└-·Typha [reed-mace; (British) bulrush, wild corndog; (American) reed, cattail, swamp sausage, punks]

└--·Typha orientalis [bulrush, bullrush, cumbungi, 부들]

└·Restionaceae [레스티오과]

└-·Elegia

└--·Elegia tectorum [Cape thatching reed]

└-·Thamnochortus

└--·Thamnochortus insignis [Thatching reed]

└· Acoraceae

└-·Acorus 

└--·Acorus calamus [sweet flag, calamus, wetland reed]

•Reseda [레제다속; mignonette]: attraction; cure, healing

└·Reseda odorata [레제다 오도라타; garden mignonette, common mignonett]: attraction; cure, healing | 06/12

•Resedaceae [레제다과, 레세다과]

└·Reseda [레제다속; mignonette]: attraction; cure, healing

•노송나무 [편백, 扁柏,  retinispora, sun tree, fire tree]: 불멸, 불사, 굳셈; 기도

•Rhamnaceae [갈매나무과; buckthorn family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Berchemia [망개나무속]: fun, mischief; full of vitality

└·Zizyphus [대추나무속]: first meeting; richness, abundance, fecundity

•Rhaphiolepis [다정큼나무속; hawthorn, rhodotypos]: Closeness, intimacy

└·Rhaphiolepis indica [Indian hawthorn, India hawthorn, Hong Kong hawthorn]

└-·Rhaphiolepis indica var. umbellata (Thunb.) H.Ohashi [whole-leaf Indian hawthorn, 다정큼나무] 

•Rhapis [lady palms]: Victory, good fortune | 10/05

└·Rhapis excelsa [broadleaf lady palm, bamboo palm, 관음죽, 觀音竹]

└·Rhapis flabelliformis [관음죽, 觀音竹]

└·Rhapis humilis [lady palm, 종려죽, 棕櫚竹]

•Rhodanthe [로단테속; sunray, pink paper daisy]: remain permanently, everlasting, timeless, eternal love

└·Rhodanthe manglesii [syn. Helipterum manglesii; rhodanthe, pink sunray, silver bells, Australian strawflower, timeless rose, Mangles everlasting, 로단테]: [← Helipterum] 

•Rhodanthemum [syn. Chrysanthemopsis, Pyrethropsis, 로단테뭄속; Moroccan daisy]: chastity, fidelity

└·Rhodanthemum gayanum [춘절국화]

└·Rhodanthemum hosmariense [Moroccan daisy, 모로코데이지]: chastity, fidelity

•Rhododendron [진달래속]: exhilaration of love, joy of love, moderation, upright; vitality, homesickness, shy bride, spring girl, unworldliness | 08/08

└·Rhododendron brachycarpum [short-fruit rosebay, 만병초]: dignity, majesty, augustness; cure, heal, curing all disease, remedy for all ills

└·Rhododendron indicum [azalea, 영산홍, 映山紅]: First love

└·Rhododendron micranthum [spike rosebay, 꼬리진달래, 照山白]: Joy of love, happiness of being in love

└·Rhododendron mucronulatum [Korean rosebay, azalea, 진달래, 참꽃]: exhilaration of love, joy of love, moderation, upright; vitality, homesickness, shy bride, spring girl, unworldliness | 08/08

└·Rhododendron schlippenbachii [royal azalea, 철쭉]: Refrainment, joy of love

•Rhodohypoxis [로도히폭시스속]: one´s first start in life

└·Rhodohypoxis baurii [red star, rosy posy, 로도히폭시스]

•Rhodomyrtus [도금양속; myrtle, 銀梅花, 桃金孃]: love, Sweet nothings, whispers of love; celebration; immortality, revival | Florescence: June; purple-red | 02/09

└·Rhodomyrtus tomentosa [rose myrtle, 도금양]

•Rhus [붉나무속; sumac, sumach, sumaq]: Religious belief | 11/27

└·Rhus chinensis [Chinese sumac, nutgall tree, 붉나무]

└·Rhus javanica [syc. Brucea javanica; Japanese sumac, 붉나무, 아담자]

└·Rhus radicans [Toxicodendron radicans; eastern poison ivy, poison ivy]

└·Rhus trichocarpa [Toxicodendron trichocarpum; bristly fruit sumac, bristly-fruit lacquer tree, 개옻나무]: Wisdom | 11/25

└·Rhus verniciflua [Toxicodendron vernicifluum; Chinese lacquer tree, 옻나무]: Wisdom | 11/25

•Ribes [currant, 까치밥나무속]: expectation; abundance, hidden love; truth, cheerfulness | 07/07

└·Ribes grossularia [syn. Ribes uva-crispa; gooseberry, wild gooseberry, European gooseberry, English gooseberry, 구스베리, 구즈베리]

└·Ribes horridum [thorny currant, 까막바늘까치밥나무]

└·Ribes mandshuricum [currant, 까치밥나무]

└·Ribes maximowiczianum [common Korean currant, 명자순]

└·Ribes ussuriense [Korean black currant, 까막까치밥나무]

•Ribbongrass [gardener's-garters, lady's-laces, painted grass, reed canary grass; (Species) Phalaris arundinacea]: Tenacity | Florescence: June; Green | 02/13

•Robinia [아까시나무속; locusts]

└·Robinia hispida [bristly locust, rose-acacia, moss locust, 꽃아까시나무, 붉은아까시나무]: Dignity

└·Robinia pseudoacacia [black locust, false acacia]: Dignity; secret love, hidden love

•Rockrose [rock rose]

└·Cistaceae [반일화과; rock rose family]

└-·Cistus [시스투스속]: Popularity | 08/09

└-·Halimium [할리미움속]

└-·Helianthemum [헬리안테뭄속]

└--·Helianthemum nummularium [common rock-rose]

└-·Tuberaria [투베라리아속]

└·Malvaceae [아욱과]

└-·Pavonia

└--·Pavonia lasiopetala [Texas swamp-mallow, Wright pavonia, rock rose]

└·Montiaceae [몬티아과]

└-·Phemeranthus [fameflower, fame flower, rock rose, rock pink, sand pink]

└·Portulacaceae [쇠비름과]

└-·Portulaca [쇠비름속]

└--·Portulaca grandiflora [rose moss, ten o'clock, Mexican rose, moss rose, Vietnam Rose, sun rose, rock rose, moss-rose purslane]

•Rodgersia [도깨비부채속]: happiness, bliss, joy, pleasure, enjoyment

└·Rodgersia podophylla [Rodger’s bronze leaf, 도깨비부채]

•Rohdea [만년청속]: inheritance; mother's instinctive love

└·Rohdea japonica [East Asian lily, sacred lily, East Asian sacred lily, 만년청] 

•Rosa [장미속; rose]: Love, affection, happy love, pure love, return to happiness; humility, chastity, sweetness; gratitude, appreciation | Florescence: May~September | [GB, US] June | 02/14 (Valentine Day)

└·By Species

└-·Rosa acicularis [wild rose]

└-·Rosa arkansana [wild prairie rose]

└-·Rosa canina [wild rose, dog rose]

└-·Rosa foetida [Austrian briar, Persian yellow rose, Austrian copper rose, 포에티다 장미, 오스트리아 들장미]: Adorablility, charming | 07/15

└-·Rosa moschata [musk rose, 사향장미, 麝香薔薇]: Whimsical love, capricious love | 02/25

└-·Rosa multiflora [baby brier, wild rosebush, Japanese rose, 찔레나무]: Solitude, cautious love, longing for family, to be careful

└-·Rosa rubiginosa [sweet briar, sweetbriar rose, sweet brier, eglantine, 해당화]: To follow somebody's lead; mildness, in a beauty's sleep, love, simplicity | 10/29

└-·Rosa rugosa [rugosa rose, beach rose, Japanese rose, Ramanas rose, letchberry, 해당화]: To follow somebody's lead; mildness, in a beauty's sleep, love, simplicity | 10/29

└-·Rosa virginiana [Virginia rose, common wild rose, prairie rose]

└-·Rosa woodsii [wild rose]

└-·Rosa × alba

└--·Rosa 'Great Maiden's Blush' [Cuisse de Nymphe, Incarnata, Maiden's Blush, Loyalist]: Only you know my heart | 06/01

└-·Rosa × damascena [다마스크장미, Damask rose, rose of Castile]: Beautifully shining face | 06/04

•Rosaceae [장미과, 薔薇科; rose family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Agrimonia [짚신나물속; agrimony]: thankfulness, gratitude, appreciation, repaying a kindness | 08/21

└·Alchemilla [알케밀라속; lady's mantle]: light, gleam, selfless love, devoted love, first love

└·Aruncus [눈개승마속]: Goat beard, goatee

└·Chaenomeles [명자나무속; flowering quince]: discrimination, discriminate, distinction, differentiation; commonness, commonplaceness, neat and proper, clean, early maturity, premature growth, modesty, humility, naive, pure

└·Cydonia [마르멜로속; quince]: temptation

└·Dryas [담자리꽃나무속; mountain-avens]: Keep watch on love, Do not take your eyes off your love; woman's heart, woman's feelings, female spirit

└·Fragaria [딸기속; strawberry]: foresight, domestic happiness; respect and affection, love and respect; friendship, fraternity | 05/04, 05/07 

└·Malus [사과나무속]: Temptation, fame, wisdom, success, honor, glory

└·Potentilla [양지꽃속; cinquefoils]: loveliness, lovability, lovableness

└·Prunus [살구속, 벚나무속]: good education, sophistication, transience of life, gentleness, beautiful mind, tender heart; stunner, beauty; binding, lie; spring, purity, virgin (in the Occident); flower, virginal beauty, fruit, fruit of heaven (in Christianity); kindness, riches, prosperity (in Japan); feminine beauty (in China) | 04/09 

└·Pseudocydonia [모과나무속]: commonness; freak, prematurity; passion; temptation, lure, only love

└·Pyrus [배나무속]: lasting friendship, love; affection, gentle affection, comfort, merriment, illusion fantasy | [UK, US] July | 04/20

└·Rhaphiolepis [다정큼나무속; hawthorn, rhodotypos]: Closeness, intimacy

└·Rosa [장미속; rose]: Love, affection, happy love, pure love, return to happiness; humility, chastity, sweetness; gratitude, appreciation | Florescence: May~September | [GB, US] June | 02/14 (Valentine Day)

└·Rubus [산딸기속; raspberry, blackberries, dewberries, 라즈베리]: affection | 03/04

└·Sorbus [마가목속; rowans, mountain ashes]: mind without laziness; carefulness, prudence, sophrosyne, literacy, mercy

└·Spiraea [조팝나무속; spirea]: Effort, endeavor | 08/22

•Rosary vine [string of hearts, 러브체인; Ceropegia woodii]: Strong love

•Rose (general) [장미; (Genus) Rosa]: Love, affection, happy love, pure love, return to happiness; humility, chastity, sweetness; gratitude, appreciation | Florescence: May~September | [GB, US] June | 02/14 (Valentine Day)

└·By Color

└-·Rose (black) [장미 (검정)]: Death, hatred, farewell, rejuvenation, rebirth 

└-·Rose (blue) [장미 (파랑)]: Impossibility, hopeless love ; mystery, attaining the impossible, love at first sight

└-·Rose (burgundy) [장미 (진홍)]: Unconscious beauty 

└-·Rose (coral) [장미 (산호색)]: Desire, passion 

└-·Rose (green) [장미 (녹색)]: Fertility, richness, abundance, bounty

└-·Rose (orange) [장미 (주황)]: Desire, passion 

└-·Rose (pink) [장미 (분홍)]: Grace; avowal of love; indecision 

└--·Rose (dark pink) [장미 (진분홍)]: Gratitude 

└--·Rose (light pink) [장미 (연분홍)]: Desire, passion, joy of life, youth, energy 

└--·Rose (pale pink) [Great Maiden's Blush]: Only you know my heart | 06/01

└-·Rose (red) [장미 (빨강)]: Love, true love, passionate love; beauty, passion, desire, romantic love 

└--·Rosebud (red) [붉은 장미 꽃봉오리]: Pureness, love

└-·Rose (violet) [장미 (보라)]: Love at first sight 

└--·Rose (lavender) [장미 (연보라)]: Love at first sight 

└-·Rose (white) [장미 (하양)]: Silence, innocence, wistfulness, virtue, purity, secrecy, reverence, humility; lovelornness; respect 

└--·Rose (dried white) [장미 (말린 하양)]: Sorrow 

└--·Rosebud (white) [하얀 장미 꽃봉오리]: Girlhood, I will get along with you

└-·Rose (yellow) [장미 (노랑)]: Friendship, jealousy, infidelity, apology, broken heart, intense emotion, undying love, extreme betrayal, beauty 

└-·More than one color

└--·Rose (red and white together) [장미 (적백 혼합)]: United, harmony 

└--·Rose (red and yellow together) [장미 (적황 혼합)]: Joy, happiness, excitement 

└·By Part

└-·Rose (thornless) [장미 (가시없는)]: Love at first sight 

└-·Rose (thorn) [장미 (가시)]: Strictness 

└-·Rose (leaf) [장미 (잎)]: I want something from you

└·By Number

└-·Rose (a piece) [장미 (한송이)]: Simpleness, devotion, love at first sight

└-·Roses (bunch of) [장미 (다발)]: Secret love

└-·Roses (two) [장미 (두송이)]: Mutual love

└-·Roses (three) [장미 (세송이)]: I love you

└-·Roses (six) [장미 (여섯송이)]: I want to be yours, infatuation

└-·Roses (nine) [장미 (아홉송이)]: Eternal love

└-·Roses (ten) [장미 (열송이)]: You are perfect 

└-·Roses (twelve, one dozen) [장미 (열두송이)]: To be mine

└-·Roses (thirteen) [장미 (열세송이)]: Secret admirer, Forever friendship

└-·Roses (fifteen) [장미 (열다섯송이)]: I'm sorry, Please forgive me

└-·Roses (twenty) [장미 (스무송이)]: Sincerity

└-·Roses (twenty-one) [장미 (스물한송이)]: I'm committed to you

└-·Roses (twenty-four, two dozen) [장미 (스물네송이)]: I'm yours, I'm thinking of you every hour of the day

└-·Roses (twenty-five) [장미 (스물다섯송이)]: Congratulations

└-·Rose (thirty-six, three dozen) [장미 (서른여섯송이)]: Remembering romantic moments

└-·Roses (forty) [장미 (마흔송이)]: Genuine love

└-·Rose (fifty) [장미 (쉰송이)]: Unconditional love 

└-·Roses (100) [장미 (백송이)]: Complete devotion

└-·Roses (108) [장미 (백팔송이)]: Will you marry me?

└-·Roses (365) [장미 (365송이)]: I love you every day

└-·Roses (999) [장미 (999송이)]: Eternal and infinite love 

└·Others

└-·Rose (wild) [장미 (들장미)]: Solitude, plain beauty

└-·Rose (mini) [장미 (미니 장미)]: Eternal love

└-·Rose (at a wedding) [장미 (결혼식)]: Happiness

└-·Rose (crown) [장미 (왕관)]: Reward for good behaviour

└·By Species

└-·Rosa moschata [musk rose, 사향장미, 麝香薔薇]: Whimsical love, capricious love | 02/25

└-·Rosa × alba

└--·Rosa 'Great Maiden's Blush' [Cuisse de Nymphe, Incarnata, Maiden's Blush, Loyalist]: Only you know my heart | 06/01

└-·Rosa × damascena [다마스크장미, Damask rose, rose of Castile]: Beautifully shining face | 06/04

•Rose of Sharon [hibiscus, 무궁화, 無窮花; (Species) Hibiscus syriacus]: Rare and delicate beauty, fragile beauty, subtle beauty; politeness, patience | Florescence: July~October | 02/22 

└·Rose of Sharon (flower): Frailty of life 

└·Rose of Sharon (tree): Eternal prosperity

•Rosemary [로즈메리; Rosmarinus officinalis, syn. Salvia rosmarinus]: remembrance, memory, beautiful memory, happy memories, domestic happiness; concentration; integrity, chastity; Please think of me, Resuscitate me with your existence; zenith of love, zenithal love | 09/20

•Rosmarinus [로즈마리누스]: remembrance, memory, beautiful memory, happy memories, domestic happiness; concentration; integrity, chastity; Please think of me, Resuscitate me with your existence; zenith of love, zenithal love [→ Salvia(배암차즈기속)]

└·Rosmarinus officinalis [syn. Salvia rosmarinus; rosemary, 로즈메리]: 09/20

•Rowan [mountain ash, 마가목, 馬牙木, (Genus) Sorbus]: Mind without laziness; carefulness, prudence, sophrosyne, literacy, mercy | Florescence: May~June, White | 01/27

•Royal fern [king fern, flowering fern, 고비; (Genus) Osmund]: Exorcism; travel | 07/25 (Christopher's day)

고무나무 [rubber tree, gum (tree)]: 변함없는 사랑

•Rubiaceae [꼭두서니과] (Madder, bedstraw, coffee family): compathy, beginning of life

•Rubus [산딸기속; raspberry, blackberries, dewberries, 라즈베리]: affection | 03/04

└·Rubus coreanus [bokbunja, Korean blackberry, Korean bramble, raspberry, 복분자딸기]: affection, jealousy; vitality, energy

└·Rubus crataegifolius [Korean raspberry, Asian raspberry, raspberry, wild berry, 산딸기]: affection, love, poignant passionate love

└·Rubus croceacanthus [hooked-thorn raspberry, 검은딸기]: respect, honor, love, affection

└·Rubus hirsutus [yellow-fruit hirsute raspberry, 노란장딸기]: love, affection

└·Rubus hongnoensis [Hongno orange raspberry, 가시딸기]: respect, honor, love, affection, friendship, brotherly love, sisterly love

└·Rubus idaeus [raspberry, red raspberry, European raspberry, 라즈베리]: affection | 03/04

└-·Rubus idaeus var. concolor [나무딸기]

└-·Rubus idaeus var. microphyllus [Asian red raspberry, 멍덕딸기]: respect, honor, love, affection, friendship, fraternity

└·Rubus palmatus [palmate-leaf raspberry, 단풍딸기]: love, affection

└·Rubus parvifolius [trailing raspberry, Korean raspberry, Japanese bramble, Australian raspberry, 멍석딸기]: respect, honor, love, affection, friendship, fraternity

•Rudbeckia [루드베키아속; coneflowers, black-eyed-susans]: justice, righteousness; definition, define; eternal happiness, perpetual bliss

└·Rudbeckia hirta [black-eyed Susan, brown-eyed Susan, brown betty, gloriosa daisy, golden Jerusalem, English bull's eye, poor-land daisy, yellow daisy, yellow ox-eye daisy, 루드베키아]

Rue: Regret, sorrow, repentance

•Rumex [소리쟁이속; docks, sorrel]: friendly affection, affection | Florescence: May~June | 01/17, 10/26, 12/04

└·Rumex acetosa [sorrel, common sorrel, garden sorrel, spinach dock, narrow-leaved dock, 수영]

└·Rumex acetosella [sheep's sorrel, 애기수영]

└·Rumex montanus [montane dock, 멧수영]: love, affection

└·Rumex scutatus [French sorrel, 프랑스수영]

•Rutaceae [루타케아이, 운향과, 芸香科; rue, citrus family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Citrus [감귤속, 귤속, 橘屬]: love, platonic love, purity

└·Zanthoxylum [초피나무속; prickly ash, Hercules club]: mixture, blend, sacrifice; A pupil excels his master

​

[S]

•Saffron [saffron crocus, autumn crocus, 사프란, 번홍화, 藏紅花; Crocus sativus]: Beauty of moderation; delight, old happiness; (Orient) welcome | Florescence: October~November | 01/24, 09/21

•Sagittaria [보풀속; arrowhead, duck potato, katniss, Omodaka, swamp potato, tule potato, wapato, wapatoo]: trust, faith

└·Sagittaria aginashi [보풀]

└·Sagittaria pygmaea [dwarf arrowhead, pygmy arrowhead, 올미]: choice, selection, choices with no regret

└·Sagittaria sagittifolia [arrowhead, 소귀나물]

└·Sagittaria trifolia [threeleaf arrowhead, Chinese arrowhead, 벗풀]: trust, hidden maternal love | 10/22

•Salicaceae [버드나무과; willow family, poplar family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Salix [버드나무속; willows, sallows, osiers]: Honesty; peaceful times, freedom, liberty; change

•Salix [버드나무속; willows, sallows, osiers]: Honesty; peaceful times, freedom, liberty; change

└·Salix babylonica [weeping willow, babylon willow, 수양버들]: Sorrow, grief, mourning, sadness, peace; (Korea) misfortune, voluptuous beauty, affair, wait; (China) travel, parting | 03/12, 04/21

└·Salix chaenomeloides [왕버들]

└·Salix gracilistyla [pussy willow, rose-gold pussy willow, 갯버들]: Kindness, freedom, warm love

└·Salix koreensis [Korean willow, 버드나무]: Honesty; peaceful times, freedom, liberty; change | 09/13

└·Salix matsudana [tortured willow, Chinese willow, 곱슬버들, 용버들, 고수버들, 운용버들, 파마버들, 雲龍柳]: Lighthearted, peaceful times

└·Salix pseudo-lasiogyne [Korea weeping willow, 능수버들, 수양버들, 고려수양, 高麗垂楊]: Wait

•Salvia [배암차즈기속; sage]: family virtue

└·Salvia aristata

└·Salvia officinalis [common sage, garden sage, sage, 세이지]: family virtue | 12/18

└·Salvia rosmarinus [syn. Rosmarinus officinalis; rosemary, 로즈메리]: remembrance, memory, beautiful memory, happy memories, domestic happiness; concentration; integrity, chastity; Please think of me, Resuscitate me with your existence; zenith of love, zenithal love | 09/20

└·Salvia splendens [scarlet sage, tropical sage, salvia, 깨꽃, 약불꽃, 서미초, 鼠尾草, 샐비어, 사르비아]: Good idea, burning idea

•Sambucus [딱총나무속; elder, elderberry]: compassion, sympathy, pity; movements; virginity; enthusiasm | 07/25

└·Sambucus nigra [elder, elderberry, black elder, European elder, European elderberry, European black elderberry, 엘더베리]

└·Sambucus racemosa [red elderberry, red-berried elder]

└·Sambucus sieboldiana [red elder, red-berried elder, East Asian red elder, Northeast Asian red elder, 덧나무, 딱총나무]: enthusiasm | 07/25

└·Sambucus sieboldiana [red elder, red-berried elder, East Asian red elder, 덧나무]: enthusiasm | 07/25

└-·Sambucus sieboldiana var. pendula [Ulleungdo elder, 말오줌나무]: enthusiasm

└·Sambucus williamsii [Northeast Asian red elder, 딱총나무]

└-·Sambucus williamsii var. coreana [Korean elder, 딱총나무]

•Santalaceae [단향과, 檀香科; sandalwood family]

└·Korthalsella [동백나무겨우살이속; korthal mistletoe]: patience, endurance

•Sapindaceae [사핀다케아이, 무환자나무과; soapberry family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Aesculus [칠엽수속; buckeye, horse chestnut]: romance, passion, ardor, luxury, extravagance, plushness

└·Koelreuteria [모감주나무속]: free mind, free-and-easiness, wait 

•Sapindus [무환자나무속; soapberries, soapnuts]: wish, desire

└·Sapindus mukurossi [soapberry, Indian soapberry, washnut, 무환자나무]: wish, desire

•Saponaria [사포나리아속; soapworts]: memory, recollection

└·Saponaria officinalis [soapwort, common soapwort, bouncing-bet, crow soap, wild sweet William, soapweed, 거품장구채]

•Saussurea [취나물속; saw-wort, snow lotus]

└·Saussurea pulchella [maiden saussurea, 각시취]: Feelings, crush; coalition

•Saxifraga [범의귀속; saxifrage, Aaron's Beard, rockfoils, 범의귀]: Earnest affection; secret | Florescence: July~August; white | 02/03, 11/09

└·Saxifraga furumii

└·Saxifraga octopetala [round rockfoil, 구실바위취]: Desperate love

└·Saxifraga stolonifera [creeping saxifrage, strawberry geranium, 바위취]: Love desperately, be desperately in love | 12/06

•Saxifragaceae [범의귀과] 

└·Astilbe [노루오줌속; false goat’s beard, false spirea]: Embarrassment

└·Bergenia [돌부채속; elephant-ear, elephant-eared saxifrage, elephant’s ears]: adaptation, accommodation, patience, endurance

└·Deutzia [말발도리속; Pride-of-Rochester]: charms, winsomeness [→ Hydrangeaceae (수국과)]

└·Mukdenia [돌단풍속; mukdenia]: life force, vital power, hope, wish

└·Rodgersia [도깨비부채속]: happiness, bliss, joy, pleasure, enjoyment

└·Saxifraga [범의귀속; saxifrage, Aaron's Beard, rockfoils, 범의귀]: Earnest affection; secret | Florescence: July~August; white | 02/03, 11/09

•Saxifrage [Aaron's Beard, rockfoils, 범의귀, 범의귀풀; Saxifraga]: Earnest affection; secret | Florescence: July~August; white | 02/03, 11/09

•Scabiosa [체꽃속; scabious, pincushion flowers]: hopeless love

└·Scabiosa prolifera [carmel daisy, 카멜데이지] 

└·Scabiosa mansenensis [체꽃]

•Schlumbergera [syn. Zygocactus, 스클룸베르게라속; crab cactus, Christmas cactus, Thanksgiving cactus, holiday cactus.]: Ardent love

└· Schlumbergera truncata [syn. Zygocactus truncatus; false Christmas cactus, crab cactus, 게발선인장]: Ardent love

•Schmidtiana: Longing for, desire for

└·Artemisia [향쑥속]: Peace

└-·Artemisia schmidtiana [silvermound]

└·Veronica [눈꼬리풀속; speedwell, bird's eye, gypsyweed]

└-·Veronica linariaefolia [speedwell]

└-·Veronica schmidtiana 

•Sciadopitys [금송속, 金松屬]

└·Sciadopitys verticillata [sciadopitys, koyamaki, Japanese umbrella-pine, 금송, 金松]: Protection, preservation

•Scilla [무릇속, 실라속; squill]: Strong self-control | 05/31

└·Scilla scilloides [syn. Barnardia japonica; Chinese squill, 무릇]: strong self-control

•Scopolia [미치광이풀속]

└·Scopolia japonica [Korean scopolia, Japanese belladonna, 미치광이풀]: lunatic, madman; go crazy; reach

•Scorzonera [쇠채속]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness

└·Scorzonera albicaulis [쇠채]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness

└·Scorzonera austriaca [single-flower serpentroot, 멱쇠채]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness

•Scrophulariaceae [현삼과; figwort family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Digitalis [디기탈리스속; foxglove]: Underthought; passionate love, unable to hide my love, splendor, insincerity | 06/13

└·Veronica [눈꼬리풀속; speedwell, bird's eye, gypsyweed]: Faithfulness, solidity, chastity

•Scutellaria [골무꽃속; skullcaps]

└·Scutellaria indica [골무꽃]: Nobility

└·Scutellaria insignis [Gwangneung skullcap, 광릉골무꽃]: Chivalry, heroism

•Securigera [왕관갈퀴나물속]

└·Securigera varia [syc. Coronilla varia; crownvetch, purple crown vetch, 왕관갈퀴나물]: Modesty, humbleness | 11/15

•Sedirea: Patience

└·Sedirea japonica [나도풍란, 대엽풍란]

•Sedum [돌나물속, 세둠속; stonecrops]: a girl's love

└·Sedum bulbiferum [Bulbose stonecrop, 말똥비름]: angst of youth

└·Sedum japonicum [rocky moss-rose stonecrop, 돌채송화]: joy of love

└·Sedum kamtchaticum [orange stonecrop, 기린초, 麒麟草]

└·Sedum sarmentosum [stringy stonecrop, gold moss stonecrop, and graveyard moss, 돌나물]

└·Sedum takesimense [Ulleungdo stonecrop, Dokdo stonecrop, 섬기린초]: 10/25 (Dokdo Day)

•Selaginella 

└·Selaginella rossii [bead selaginella, 구슬사리, 바위비늘이끼, 구실사리]: Modest sagacity

•Selenicereus [달빛선인장속]: The mistress of the night, queen of the night

└·Selenicereus grandiflorus [달빛선인장]

•Selliguea [syn. Crypsinus, 고란초속]: Don't give up

└·Selliguea hastata [syn. Crypsinus hastatus; spear-leaf selliquea fern, 고란초, 皐蘭草]

•Sempervivum [houseleeks, liveforever, 셈페르비붐, 상록바위솔; 상록바위솔속]: forever alive; domestic economy

•Senecio [금방망이속; ragworts, groundsels]

└·Senecio nemorensis [shady groundsels, 금방망이]: Money, rich | Flower: August~September; yellow

•Sengreen [houseleek, rock pine, 바위솔; (Genus) Orostachys]: Diligent housework | Florescence: September~October; white | 02/06

•Sensitive plant [미모사, (Genus) Mimosa]: Sensitivity | Florescence: July~August, red | 01/26

•Setaria [Bristlegrass, Foxtail; 강아지풀속]: Childlike, anger; melancholy, excellent

└·Setaria viridis [foxtail; 강아지풀]

•Sida

└·Sida rhombifolia [arrowleaf sida, rhombus-leaved sida, Paddy's lucerne, jelly leaf, Cuban jute, Queensland-hemp, Indian hemp, 나도공단풀]: Destiny | 10/20

•Silene [끈끈이장구채속, 장구채속; campion, catchfly]: to stick like glue to, close-knit

└·Silene armeria [sweet William catchfly, dwarf catchfly, 끈끈이대나물, 고설륜, 세레네]: happy world, young love, love of youth, trap

└·Silene coronaria [syn. Lychnis coronaria; rose campion, dusty miller, mullein pink, bloody William, lamp-flower, 우단동자꽃]: faithfulness | 08/19

└·Silene firma [장구채]: child's laugh

└·Silene koreana [sticky catchfly; 끈끈이장구채]: to stick like glue to, close-knit

└·Silene latifolia [formerly Melandrium album; white campion, bladder campion, 달맞이장구채]: Children's laugh, childlike laugh

└·Silene myongcheonensis [Myeongcheon catchfly, 명천장구채]: stick like glue to, close-knit; child's laugh

└·Silene stenophylla [narrow-leafed campion]: brilliant wisdom, wit; wait, endurance | 11/08

└·Silene vulgaris [bladder campion]

•Sinningia [신닌기아속]

└·Sinningia speciosa [florist's gloxinia, Brazilian gloxinia, 글록시니아]: Glamor looks, flamboyant figure, desire

•Sisyrinchium [등심붓꽃속; blue-eyed grasses]: good news

└·Sisyrinchium angustifolium [narrow-leaf blue-eyed-grass, 등심붓꽃]

•Smilacaceae [청미래덩굴과 ← Liliaceae(백합과)]

└·Smilax [청미래덩굴속]: fun, mischief

•Smilax [청미래덩굴속]: fun, mischief

└·Smilax china [Chinese catbrier, Chinese smilax, 청미래덩굴]

└·Smilax riparia [greenbrier, catbrier, 밀나물]: fun, mischief; seller, merchant; longevity, long life; commander, general; happy again

•Snapdragon [금어초, 金魚草; Antirrhinum majus]: Desire; talkative person, to obtrude; arrogance, haughtiness, greed | 07/02

•Snowdrop [스노드롭, Galanthus, 갈란투스, 눈풀꽃, 설강화(雪降花)]: Fascination, distinction, love; consolation, hope | Florescence: January~May | [US] January | 01/01, 02/02 (Catholic Candlemas)

•Snowflake: Virgin love, beauty | 12/19

└·Acis

└·Leucojum [스노플레이크속]

•Solanaceae [가지과; nightshade family, egg plant family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Datura [독말풀속; devil's trumpets, moonflowers, jimsonweed, devil's weed, hell's bells, thorn-apple]: Untruth; winsomeness | 10/23

└·Nicotiana [담배속; tobacco plants]: feelings, mood; poison

└·Physalis [꽈리속; ground cherry]: natural beauty; shyness, silent beauty, weakness | 12/29

└·Solanum [가지속]: stability, solace, peace, tranquility, comfort, to soothe

•Solanum [가지속]: truth; stability, solace, peace, tranquility, comfort, to soothe

└·Solanum carolinense [Carolina horsenettle, radical weed, sand brier or briar, bull nettle, tread-softly, Solanum mammosum, apple of Sodom, devil's tomato and wild tomato, 도깨비가지]: incredibleness; unreliability, untrustworthiness; precariousness

└·Solanum dulcamara  [bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade, 목배풍등]: unbearable, intolerable, I can't stand

└·Solanum lyratum [lyratum nightshade, 배풍등, 排風藤]: unbearable, intolerable, I can't stand, I can't bear, I can't wait | 07/12

└·Solanum melongena [(US) eggplant, (GB) aubergine, 가지]: truth | 07/20

└·Solanum nigrum [European black nightshade, black nightshade, 까마중]: Childlike, innocence; one in mind

└·Solanum tuberosum [potato, 감자]: You're the boss, I go where you wish

•Soleirolia

└·Soleirolia soleirolii [baby's tears, angel's tears, bits and pieces, bread and cheese, Corsican creeper, Corsican curse, friendship plant, helxine, mind-your-own-business, mother of thousands, paddy's wig, pollyanna vine, Irish moss, 또래기]: angel's tears; cure, heal

•Solidago [미역취속, 메역취속; goldenrod]: courtesy call, courtesy visit; prevention; guard, alert; boundary, border | 08/13

└·Solidago canadensis [Canada goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod, common goldenrod]

└·Solidago serotina [미국미역취]

└·Solidago virgaurea [European goldenrod, woundwort, 미역취]

•Solitary flower [solitary inflorescence, 단정화, 單頂花]: We're not gonna abandon you; solitude

•Solumi [굴거리나무]: 내사랑 나의 품에

•Sophora [syn. Echinosophora, 개느삼속]: Love

└·Sophora koreensis [syn. Echinosophora koreensis; Korean necklace pod, 개느삼]: Innocence, artlessness

•Sorbus [마가목속; rowans, mountain ashes]: mind without laziness; carefulness, prudence, sophrosyne, literacy, mercy

└·Sorbus commixta [mountain ash, silvery mountain ash, Asian rowan, 마가목]: Florescence: May~June, White | 01/27

•Sorrel [rumex, 수영; Rumex acetosa]: Friendly affection, affection | Florescence: May~June | 01/17, 10/26, 12/04

•Spergula [spurry, spurrey, 들개미자리속]: I'm yours

└·Spergula arvensis [corn spurry, 들개미자리]

•Spiraea [조팝나무속; spirea]: Effort, endeavor | 08/22

└·Spiraea cantoniensis [공조팝나무, 석봉자, 고데마리, コデマリ, 小手毬, reeve's spiraea, bridalwreath spirea, double white May, cape May, May bush]

└·Spiraea chartacea [떡조팝나무, 떡잎조팝나무]

└·Spiraea chinensis [Chinese spiraea, 당조팝나무]: A man of decent appearance

└·Spiraea fritschiana [참조팝나무]

└·Spiraea japonica [Japanese meadowsweet, Japanese spiraea, Korean spiraea, 일본조팝나무]

└·Spiraea prunifolia [bridal wreath, 조팝나무]: Fruitless effort, trifle, insignificant matter, child's play, experienced; winsomeness, clear victory; decent love; (China) filial affection | 05/16, 10/13

└·Spiraea salicifolia [bridewort, willowleaf meadowsweet, willow-leaf spiraea, 꼬리조팝나무]: Secret love

└·Spiraea trichocarpa [Korean meadow spiraea, 갈기조팝나무]: Mature experience

•Spruce [가문비나무; Picea jezoensis]: Faithfulness, honesty

•Staghorn fern [elkhorns, 박쥐란, 플라티케리움; (Genus) Platycerium]: Subtlety, oddness

•Staphylea [고추나무속; bladdernuts]

└·Staphylea bumalda [Bumald's bladdernut, Asian bladdernut, 고추나무]: Resentment, sorrow, regret, doubt, suspicion, superstition

•Star of Bethlehem: Atonement, reconciliation; purity | 02/27 

└·Angraecum: With you forever 

└··Angraecum sesquipedale [star of Bethlehem orchid] 

└·Calectasia  

└··Calectasia cyanea [blue tinsel lily; (Family) Dasypogonaceae] 

└·Campanula: Warm love, remain unchanged, tender love, satisfaction, gratitude 

└··Campanula isophylla [Italian bellflower] 

└·Gagea [yellow star-of-Bethlehem; (Genus) Liliaceae] 

└··Gagea bohemica [early star of Bethlehem, radnor lily, Welsh star of Bethlehem; (Family) Liliaceae] 

└··Gagea lutea [yellow star of Bethlehem; (Family) Liliaceae]: Sincerity | Florescence: April~May; yellow 

└·Hippobroma 

└··Hippobroma longiflora [star of Bethlehem; (Family) Campanulaceae] 

└·Ornithogalum [(Genus) Hyacinthaceae] 

└··Ornithogalum arabicum [star-of-Bethlehem] 

└··Ornithogalum narbonense [pyramidal star-of-Bethlehem] 

└··Ornithogalum nutans [drooping star-of-Bethlehem] 

└··Ornithogalum pyrenaicum [spiked star-of-Bethlehem] 

└··Ornithogalum umbellatum [common star-of-Bethlehem]

•Stauntonia [멀꿀속]: charms, winsomeness; joyful days

└·Stauntonia hexaphylla [stauntonia vine, 멀꿀]: charms, winsomeness; joyful days

•Stephanandra [syn. Neillia, 국수나무속]

└·Stephanandra incisa [syn. Neillia incisa; laceshrub, lace shrub, 국수나무]: Maternal love

•Sterculiaceae [벽오동과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Stewartia [Stuartia, 노각나무속]: Solidity, steadiness, justice, righteousness; definition, define; mutual understanding

└·Stewartia pseudocamellia [Korean stewartia, deciduous camellia, 노각나무]

•Stock 

└·Matthiola [맛티올라속; stock, 비단향나무꽃]: Forever beauty; (FR) I will never cheat on you | 05/06, 07/16 

└-·Matthiola incana [stock, hoary stock, tenweeks stock] 

└-·Matthiola longipetala (= Matthiola bicornis) [night-scented stock, evening-scented stock] 

└·Malcolmia [마르코르미아속] 

└-·Malcolmia maritima [Virginia stock, 버지니아스톡]

Straw  United

•Strawberry[딸기; Fragaria]: Foresight, domestic happiness; respect and affection, love and respect; friendship, fraternity | 05/04, 05/07

•Strelitzia [스트렐리치아속; bird of paradise flower, crane flower]: Mystery, eternal life, perennity; man who dolled up for love

└·Strelitzia reginae [bird of paradise flower, crane flower, 극락조화, 極樂鳥花]

•Streptopus [죽대아재비속; twistedstalk]

└·Streptopus ovalis [Geumgang twisted-stalk, 금강죽대아재비, 금강애기나리, 진부애기나리]: Innocence, purity, immaculateness

•Styracaceae [때죽나무과; Styrax family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Styrax [때죽나무속; snowbell, styrax, storax]: modesty, humility

•Styrax [때죽나무속; snowbell, styrax, storax]: modesty, humility

└·Styrax japonicus Siebold & Zucc. [snowbell tree, East Asian snowbell, 때죽나무]

•Suaeda [나문재속; Seepweed, Seablites]: To defend one's homeland; patriotism

└·Suaeda glauca [Asian common seepweed, 나문재]

•Sunflower: Pure and lofty thoughts, adoration, affection and longing, waiting, longing, worship; wish, brilliance, belief, will, faith; pride; false wealth, fake gold coin | 07/06, 08/15

└·Sunflower [Helianthus]

└·Mexican sunflower [Tithonia]: Worship, waiting  

노송나무 [편백, 扁柏,  retinispora, sun tree, fire tree]: 불멸, 불사, 굳셈; 기도

•Sweet alyssum [Lobularia maritima, Alyssum maritimum, sweet alison, alyssum; 스위트알리섬, 향기알리섬]: Striking good looks, stunning beauty | Florescence: April | Florescence: March~October | 01/12

•Sweet pea [스위트피; Lathyrus odoratus]: Love, youth, purity; good-bye; joy of love, blissful pleasure; gratitude; elegant memory, recollection, to remember me; pleasure, pitiableness | [GB, US] April | 06/09

•Sweet William [수염패랭이꽃; Dianthus barbatus]: Smile at me, heroism | 06/10

•Sweetbrier  Simplicity

Sweetbrier, Yellow/들장미 - 식어가는 사랑 

•Swertia [쓴풀속]

└·Swertia diluta [diluted swertia, 개쓴풀]: Perception, awareness; lateness, tardiness

•Symphyotrichum [미국쑥부쟁이속]: longing, wait

└·Symphyotrichum pilosum [syn. Aster pilosus; frost aster, hairy white oldfield aster, 미국쑥부쟁이]: longing, wait

•Symplocaceae [노린재나무과; sweetleaf family] 

└·Symplocos [노린재나무속; sweetleaf]: Agreement, consent

•Symplocos [노린재나무속; sweetleaf]: Agreement, consent

└·Symplocos paniculata [syn. Symplocos chinensis; Asian sweetleaf, Asiatic sweetleaf, sapphire-berry, 노린재나무]

└·Symplocos tanakana [black sweetleaf, 검노린재나무]: Agreement, consent

•Syringa [수수꽃다리속; lilac, 라일락]: beginning of love, inception of love, first love, memory of youth, friendship; remembrance, reminiscence, pleasure, joy, brotherly love, sisterly love | 05/12; Easter

└·Syringa emodi [Himalayan lilac]

└·Syringa oblata [early blooming lilac, broadleaf lilac]

└-·Syringa oblata subsp. dilatata [syn. Syringa dilatata; Korean early lilac, 수수꽃다리]: remembrance, reminiscence, pleasure, joy, brotherly love, sisterly love

└·Syringa persica [Syringa protolaciniata; Persian lilac]

└·Syringa reticulata [Syringa pekinensis; Manchurian lilac, Korean tree lilac, Japanese tree lilac]: memories of youth

└·Syringa vulgaris [common lilac, lilac, 라일락]

└·Syringa wolfii [beautiful wolf’s lilac, 꽃개회나무]: memory, recollection, elegance, grace, dignity, class

[T]

•귤나무 [mandarin tree, tangerine tree]: 친애, 깨끗한 사랑

•Tagetes [타게테스, 천수국속, 千壽菊屬]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07

└·Tagetes erecta [Mexican marigold, Aztec marigold, African marigold, 천수국, 千壽菊]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07; [MX] Day of the Dead(Día de los Muertos); [NP] Tihar festival

└·Tagetes lemmonii [Lemmon's marigold, Copper Canyon Daisy, Mountain Marigold, Mexican Marigold]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07; [MX] Day of the Dead(Día de los Muertos)

└·Tagetes lucida [sweetscented marigold, Mexican marigold, Mexican mint marigold, Mexican tarragon, sweet mace, Texas tarragon, pericón, yerbaniz, hierbanís, 멕시코 매리골드]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | 10/31~11/02; [MX] Day of the Dead(Día de los Muertos)

└·Tagetes minuta [muster John Henry, Southern Cone marigold, Khakibos, stinking roger, wild marigold, black mint, Maxican marigold, 만수국아재비]: I want to be loved

└·Tagetes patula [French Marigold, 만수국, 금송화, 불란서 금잔화, 홍황초, 紅黃草]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love; jealousy, malevolence | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07

└-·Tagetes patula 'Nana bolero' [공작초, 나나볼레로]: to be happy always, tidings; pain of love

└·Tagetes tenuifolia [Signet marigold]

•Tamaricaceae [위성류과]: compathy, beginning of life

•Tamarindus [tamarind]: Luxury, extravagance | 08/16

└·Tamarindus indica

•Tanacetum [쑥국화속]

└·Tanacetum vulgare [syn. Tanacetum boreale; tansy, 쑥국화]: Peace | 12/01

•Taraxacum [민들레속; dandelions]: overcoming hardship; oracle; trust; god of love, apostle of love, happiness; indiscretion | 05/03 

└·Taraxacum coreanum [Korean dandelion, 흰민들레] 

└·Taraxacum officinale [common dandelion, 서양민들레] 

└·Taraxacum platycarpum [dandelion, Korean dandelion, 민들레]

•Taxus [yew]: Elegance, grief, death | 09/23

└·Taxus baccata [European yew, common yew]

└·Taxus cuspidata [주목, 朱木, spreading yew, Japanese yew]

•Tetraneuris [테트라네우리스속]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity

└·Tetraneuris acaulis [angelita daisy, 안젤리타데이지] 

•Teucrium: Respect and affection | 08/14

└·Teucrium canadense [American germander, Canada germander]

└·Teucrium chamaedrys [wall germander]

└·Teucrium japonicum [개곽향]

└·Teucrium veronicoides [곽향, 藿香]

└·Teucrium viscidum [덩굴곽향]

•Thalictrum [꿩의다리속; meadow-rue]: Peace, equability 

└·Thalictrum aquilegifolium [Siberian columbine meadow-rue, columbine meadow-rue, French meadow-rue, greater meadow-rue, 꿩의다리]

└· Thalictrum ichangense [pallid lotus-leaf meadow-rue, 꼭지연잎꿩의다리]: The great beauty of one's personal character, shortlived happiness

└·Thalictrum rochebrunnianum [yellow-filamentous meadow-rue, 금꿩의다리]: Gangling doll, highpockets 

•Theaceae [차나무과]

└·Camellia [동백나무속]: boasting, discretion, perception, prudence, humility; upright, integrity; I love you more than anyone else; noble love, attraction; fecundity; unpretending excellence | 04/29 

•Thistle: Nobility, warning; independence; strictness, austerity, Don’t touch me; loner, sobriety

└·Asteraceae [Compositae, 국화과]

└-·Carduus [musk thistle]

└-·Carlina [carline thistle]

└-·Carthamus [distaff thistle]

└-·Centaurea [star thistle]

└-·Cicerbita [sow thistle]

└-·Cirsium [엉겅퀴속; common thistle, field thistle]

└-·Cnicus [blessed thistle]

└-·Cynara [artichoke, cardoon]

└-·Echinops [globe thistle]

└-·Notobasis [Syrian thistle]

└-·Onopordum [cotton thistle, Scots thistle, Scotch thistle]

└-·Scolymus [golden thistle, oyster thistle]

└-·Silybum [milk thistle]

└-·Sonchus [sow thistle]

└--·Sonchus oleraceus [common sowthistle, sow thistle, smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle, soft thistle, swinies]

└·Amaranthaceae

└-·Kali [Russian thistle, Tartar thistle, tumbleweed]

└·Papaveraceae

└-·Argemone

└--·Argemone mexicana [Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle, cardo, cardosanto]

•Thlaspi [말냉이속]: I will give everything to you

└·Thlaspi arvense [field pennycress, 말냉이]

•Thorn-apple  Disguise

•Thuja [눈측백속; arborvitaes, thujas, cedars]: Health, fitness

└·Thuja koraiensis [Korean arborvitae, 눈측백]

•Thyme [Thymus]: Thriftiness; courage | 06/18

•Thymus: Thriftiness; courage | 06/18

└·Thymus quinquecostatus [thyme, 百里香, 백리향]

└·Thymus vulgaris [common thyme, 선백리향]

•Tiger flower [Tigridia]: Wealth, pride, prosperity; Please love me

•Tiger lily: Wealth, pride, prosperity; Please love me

└·Lilium catesbaei [Catesby's lily, pine lily, leopard lily, tiger lily, 

southern-red lily]

└·Lilium columbianum [Columbia lily, tiger lily]

└·Lilium henryi [tiger lily, Henry's lily, 湖北百合]

└·Lilium lancifolium [syn. Lilium tigrinum; tiger lily, 참나리]: Pure heart

└·Lilium superbum [Turk's cap lily, turban lily, swamp lily, lily royal, 

American tiger lily]

└·Lilium bulbiferum [orange lily, fire lily, tiger lily]

•Tigridia [peacock flowers, tiger-flowers, shell flowers]: Wealth, pride, 

prosperity; Please love me

•Tilia [피나무속; lime, linden, basswood]: conjugal affection, marriged affection | 07/30, 08/23

└·Tilia americana [American linden, linden tree, lime tree, bass, 피나무]

└·Tilia amurensis [Amur lime, Amur linden, 피나무]

└·Tilia platyphyllos [large-leaved linden]

└·Tilia cordata [little-leaf linden]

└·Tilia tomentosa [silver linden]

└·Tilia × europaea [common lime, common linden, 유럽피나무]

•Tiliaceae [피나무과] (Basswood, linden family): compathy, beginning of life

└·Tilia [피나무속; lime, linden, basswood]: conjugal affection, marriged affection | 07/30, 08/23

•Tithonia [멕시코해바라기속]: worship, waiting

└·Tithonia diversifolia [tree marigold, Mexican tournesol, Mexican sunflower, Japanese sunflower, Nitobe chrysanthemum]: worship, waiting

└·Tithonia rotundifolia [red sunflower, Mexican sunflower, 멕시코해바라기]: worship, waiting

•곱슬버들 [용버들, Tortured willow, ウンリュウヤナギ]: 경쾌, 태평세월

•Toxicodendron: Wisdom | 11/25

└·Toxicodendron radicans [Rhus radicans; eastern poison ivy, poison ivy]

└·Toxicodendron trichocarpum [Rhus trichocarpa; bristly fruit sumac, bristly-fruit lacquer tree, 개옻나무]

└·Toxicodendron vernicifluum [Rhus verniciflua; Chinese lacquer tree, 옻나무]

•Trachelospermum [마삭줄속; Star Jasmine, Confederate Jasmine]: white smile

└·Trachelospermum asiaticum [Asiatic jasmine, 마삭줄]

•Trachycarpu [당종려속]: Victory | 10/05

└·Trachycarpus excelsa [종려나무]

└·Trachycarpus fortunei [Chinese windmill palm, windmill palm, Chusan palm, fortune palm, 당종려, 唐棕櫚]: Victory, win, gain; fortune

•Tragopogon [쇠채아재비속]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness

└·Tragopogon dubius [쇠채아재비]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness

거베라 [gerbera, Transvaal daisy]: 풀을 수 없는 수수께끼

•Trapa [마름속; water-chestnut]: eternal happiness, perpetual bliss; thirst; diamond

└·Trapa bicornis [water caltrop, buffalo nut, bat nut, devil pod, ling nut, lin kok, ling kio nut, mustache nut]

└·Trapa japonica [East Asian water-chestnut, 마름]

└·Trapa natans [water caltrop, buffalo nut, bat nut, devil pod, ling nut, lin kok, ling kio nut, mustache nut]

└·Trapa rossica [water caltrop, buffalo nut, bat nut, devil pod, ling nut, lin kok, ling kio nut, mustache nut]

•Trapaceae [마름과] [→ Lythraceae(부처꽃과)]

└·Trapa [마름속; water-chestnut]: eternal happiness, perpetual bliss; thirst; diamond

•Trichosanthes [하늘타리속]: Everlasting dearness, invariable endearingness

└·Trichosanthes kirilowii [Mongolian snakegourd, 하늘타리]

└-·Trichosanthes kirilowii var. japonica (Miq.) Kitam. [yellow Mongolian snakegourd, 노랑하늘타리]

•Trientalis [기생꽃속; starflower, wintergreens]: Angel

└·Trientalis europaea [syn. Trientalis arctica; arctic starflower, chickweed-wintergreen, 기생꽃] 

•Trifolium [토끼풀속; clover, trefoil, 클로버, 토끼풀]: cheerfulness, influence, promise, luck, peace | 05/29, 06/17, 06/23, 08/31

└·Trifolium campestre [yellow hop clover, hop trefoil, field clover, low hop clover, 노랑토끼풀]: Promise, peace

└·Trifolium pratense [red clover]: Happiness, promise, with you, Think of me all the time; industry

└·Trifolium repens [white clover, Dutch clover, Ladino clover, Ladino]: I promise

•Trigonotis [꽃마리속]: my happiness, I don't want to be forgotten

└·Trigonotis icumae [stoloniferous trigonotis, 덩굴꽃마리]: my happiness, I don't want to be forgotten

└·Trigonotis peduncularis [꽃마리]

•Trillium [trillium, wakerobin, tri flower, birthroot, birthwort]

└·Trillium camschatcense [Trillium kamtschaticum, 연령초]: Quiet and secluded mind | 07/24

•Tripolium

└·Tripolium pannonicum [syn. Aster tripolium, syn. Aster pannonicus; Michaelmas daisy, 미카엘데이지, 갯개미취]: memory | 09/09, 09/29

•Tripterospermum [덩굴용담속; tripterospermum]: justice, righteousness; definition; memory, recollection; beauty of sad spectacle

└·Tripterospermum japonicum [climbing gentian, 덩굴용담]

•Trollius [금매화속; globeflower, globe flower]

└·Trollius ledebourii [short-petal globe-flower, 금매화, 金梅花]: Dreamful girl

•Tropaeolum [한련속; nasturtium]: Patriotic spirit | 09/06

└·Tropaeolum majus [한련, garden nasturtium, Indian cress, monks cress]

•Tudor rose [Union rose, York & Lancaster Rose, 튜더장미]: Beauty, gentleness; (UK) harmony, unity, peace | 07/23

•Tulip [튤립, 울금향, 鬱金香; (Genus) Tulipa]: Broken heart; confession of love, enchantment, eternal love, thoughtlessness; charity, fame; beautiful eyes | Florescence: April~May | 01/07, 04/16 

└·Color

└··Tulip (black) [튤립 (검정)]: I curse you; I couldn't wait for your love  

└··Tulip (pink) [튤립 (분홍)]: Love and consideration 

└··Tulip (purple) [튤립 (자주, 보라)]: Forever love; eternal affection; neverlasting love; I couldn't wait for your love 

└··Tulip (red) [튤립 (빨강)]: Undying love; unrequited love; confession of love; I was charmed by your beauty; confession of ardent love 

└··Tulip (white) [튤립 (하양)]: One-sided love; broken heart, purity; I was charmed by your beauty; apology and forgiveness 

└··Tulip (yellow) [튤립 (노랑)]: Hopeless love, false love; love token; one-sided love, I was charmed by your beauty | 05/17

•Tulip tree [튤립나무; Liriodendron]: Fame; happiness of rural life | 08/17

•Tulipa [tulip, 튤립, 울금향, 鬱金香]: Broken heart; confession of love, enchantment, eternal love, thoughtlessness; charity, fame; beautiful eyes | Florescence: April~May | 01/07, 04/16

•Tylophora [왜박주가리속]: far journey 

└·Tylophora floribunda [many-flower tylophora, 왜박주가리]

​[U]

•Ulmaceae [느릅나무과; Elm family]

└·Ulmus [느릅나무속; elm]: Nobility, dignity; trust | 03/10, 09/05

└·Zelkova [느티나무속; zelkova]: Fate, destiny; protection

•Ulmus [느릅나무속; elm]: Nobility, dignity; trust | 03/10, 09/05

└·Ulmus davidiana [David, Father David, elm, 당느릅나무]

└-·Ulmus davidiana var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai [elm tree, Wilson’s elm, 느릅나무]

└-·Ulmus davidiana var. japonica for. suberosa [혹느릅나무]

•Umbelliferae [Apiaceae, 미나리과, 산형과, 傘形科; celery, carrot, parsley family, umbellifers]

└·Bupleurum [시호속]: root, basis, basics, fundamentals

└·Cicuta [독미나리속; cowbane, poison parsnip, water hemlock]: no regret for death

└·Conium [독당근속, 나도독미나리속; poison hemlock]: no regret for death

└·Daucus [당근속]: I wouldn't spare even my own life for you

•Urticaceae [쐐기풀과] (Nettle family): compathy, beginning of life

•Utricularia [통발속; bladderworts]: tears of flies; patience

└·Utricularia australis [syn. Utricularia japonica, Utricularia vulgaris var. japonica; 통발]

└·Utricularia bifida [bifid bladderwort, 땅귀개]: tears of flies

└·Utricularia japonica [syn. Utricularia australis, Utricularia vulgaris var. japonica; 통발]

└·Utricularia vulgaris [greater bladderwort, common bladderwort]

└-·Utricularia vulgaris var. japonica [syn. Utricularia australis, Utricularia japonica; 통발]

[V]

•Vaccinium [산앵도나무속, 정금나무속]: only one love, no one for me but you

└·Vaccinium hirtum

└-·Vaccinium hirtum var. koreanum [syn. Vaccinium koreanum; Korean blueberry, 산앵도나무]

└·Vaccinium koreanum [syn. Vaccinium hirtum var. koreanum (Nakai) Kitam.; Korean blueberry, 산앵도나무]

└·Vaccinium oxycoccos [syn. Oxycoccus quadripetalus; cranberry, small cranberry, bog cranberry, swamp cranberry, 넌출월귤]: soothe one's troubled thoughts | 10/18

└·Vaccinium uliginosum [bog bilberry, bog blueberry, northern bilberry, western blueberry, 들쭉나무]: the spirit of insubordination

└·Vaccinium vitis-idaea [lingonberry, cowberry, 월귤]: the spirit of insubordination, rebellious spirit | 10/12

•Vaccinium [산앵도나무속, 정금나무속]: only one love, no one for me but you

└·Bilberry [whortleberry]

└·Blueberry

└·Cranberry: soothe one's troubled thoughts | 10/18

└·Huckleberry

└·Lingonberry [cowberry]: the spirit of insubordination, rebellious spirit | 10/12

•Valerianaceae [마타리과; valerian family] [→ Caprifoliaceae(인동과)]

└·Patrinia [마타리속; patrinia]: warm heart, kindly feeling; beauty, beautiful woman; love without measure

•Vanda [반다속, formerly Neofinetia, 네오피비티아속]: Refined beauty, elegant beauty

└·Vanda falcata [syn. Aerides thunbergii, syn. Neofinetia falcata; wind orchid, 풍란, 風蘭, 꼬리난초, 소엽풍란]: Patience

•Vanilla [바닐라속]: Frugal, unaffected, plain 

└·Vanilla planifolia [common vanilla, 바닐라덩굴]

•Verbena [버베나속; vervain]: family unity, happy home, brilliance, solidarity | 06/24

└·Verbena hybrida [버베나히브리다; garden verbena]

└·Verbena officinalis [common vervain, common verbena, 마편초]

└·Verbena tenera [버베나테네라]

•Verbena, others: family unity, happy home, brilliance, solidarity | 06/24

└·Verbenaceae [베르베나케아이, 마편초과, 馬鞭草科; verbena family, vervain family]

└-·Lemon verbena [레몬버베나; Aloysia triphylla, Aloysia citrodora]: patience | 11/13

└-·Mock verbenas [mock vervain; Glandularia]

└-·Pineapple verbena [Moujean tea, Bahamas berry; Nashia inaguensis]

└-·Shrub verbenas [Lantana]

└·Nyctaginaceae [분꽃과]

└-·Sand-verbenas [wild lantanas; Abronia]

└·Myrtaceae [도금양과, 桃金孃科]

└-·Sweet verbena-tree [lemon myrtle, lemon scented myrtle, lemon scented ironwood; Backhousia citriodora]

•Verbenaceae [베르베나케아이, 마편초과, 馬鞭草科; verbena family, vervain family]: compathy, beginning of life

└·Aloysia [레몬버베나속, 알로이시아; beebrushes]: patience

└·Clerodendrum [누리장나무속; bagflower, bleeding-heart, glorybower]: Love, affection, pure love; glory

└·Lantana [란타나속; shrub verbenas, lantanas]: solemnity, dignity, I don't change

└·Verbena [버베나속, 마편초속; vervain]: family unity, happy home, brilliance, solidarity | 06/24

•Verbesina [나래가막사리속; crownbeard]: Fully ripened love

└·Verbesina alternifolia [나래가막사리]

•Veronica [개불알풀속, 눈꼬리풀속; speedwell, bird's eye, gypsyweed]: faithfulness, solidity, chastity

└·Veronica americana [American brooklime, American speedwell, 미국물칭개]: achievement, accomplishment

└·Veronica didyma [wayside speedwell, 봄까치꽃, 개불꽃, 개불알풀]: win and take me

└·Veronica linariifolia [speedwell, 꼬리풀]: achieve | 06/20

└·Veronica ovata [Jejudo spike speedwell, 넓은산꼬리풀]: achievement, achieve

└·Veronica rotunda [산꼬리풀]: achievement, achieve

└·Veronica schmidtiana [베로니카슈미트티아나]: longing for, desire for | 06/07

└·Veronica tenella [방패꽃, 개투구꽃, 눈꼬리풀]: shield, defense

└·Veronica undulata [물칭개나물]: achievement, accomplishment

​•Veronicastrum [냉초속]

└·Veronicastrum sibiricum [Siberian veronicastrum, 냉초, 冷草]: Purity, pure

•Viburnum [가막살나무속, 덜꿩나무속]: hesitation, indecision

└·Viburnum dilatatum [linden arrowwood, linden viburnum, 가막살나무]: Love is stronger than death | Florescence: June; white | Fruits: October; red | 06/22, 11/24

└·Viburnum erosum [leather-leaf viburnum, 덜꿩나무]

└·Viburnum opulus [양백당나무]

•Vicia [나비나물속; vetch]: Horse's veil; butterfly festival

└·Vicia chosenensis [yellow-flower vetch, 노랑갈퀴, 노랑말굴레풀]: passion, ardor, fervor, sorrow of love

└·Vicia unijuga [two-leaf vetch, 나비나물]

└·Vicia villosa [syn. Vicia dasycarpa Ten.; hairy vetch, fodder vetch, winter vetch, 각시갈퀴나물]

•Vigna [동부속]: happiness that is sure to come, destined happiness; fruitful love, small satisfaction

└·Vigna angularis [red bean, 팥] 

└·Vigna radiata [mung bean, 녹두, 綠豆] 

└·Vigna unguiculata [cowpea, 동부, 豇豆, 강두]: destined happiness

└·Vigna vexillata [zombi pea, wild cowpea]

└-·Vigna vexillata var. tsusimensis Matsum. [seashore black-eye cowpea, 돌동부]

•Vinca [periwinkle, 일일초; (Genus) Vinca]: Pleasant memory; friendship; I remember a good thing, I love you. | Florescence: July~September; white, red, purple | 02/24

•Viola [제비꽃속; violet, 바이올렛, 제비꽃]: Faithfulness, modesty, wisdom, hope; eternal friendship, love, faithful love | [UK] February

└·by Species

└-·Viola albida [Namsan violet, 남산제비꽃]: Refreshing smell of beauty | 03/11

└-·Viola biflora [alpine yellow-violet, arctic yellow violet, twoflower violet]: Shy love; happiness in the rural areas | Florescence: April~July | 01/09

└-·Viola diamantiaca [Geumgang violet, 금강제비꽃]: Fairy's handkerchief

└-·Viola lactiflora [milky-white violet, 흰젖제비꽃]: Modesty; innocent love; simplicity | Florescence: April~May | 01/06

└-·Viola orientalis [Oriental yellow violet, golden violet, 노랑제비꽃]: Shy love; happiness in the rural areas | Florescence: April~July | 01/09

└-·Viola patrinii [white-flower violet, stemless violet, 흰제비꽃]: Modesty; innocent love; simplicity | 01/06

└-·Viola tricolor [ Johnny Jump up, heartsease, heart's ease, heart's delight, tickle-my-fancy, Jack-jump-up-and-kiss-me, come-and-cuddle-me, three faces in a hood, love-in-idleness, wild pansy, pansy, 팬지, 삼색제비꽃]: Pure love, meditation, thought, lover's thoughts; cheerful mind, please remember me | 05/25

•Violaceae [제비꽃과]

└·Viola [제비꽃속; viola, violet, 바이올렛, 제비꽃]: Faithfulness, modesty, wisdom, hope; eternal friendship, love, faithful love | [UK] February

•Violet [바이올렛, 제비꽃; Viola]: Faithfulness, modesty, wisdom, hope; eternal friendship, love, faithful love | [UK] February

└·by Color

└-·Violet (blue): Faithfulness, fidelity

└-·Violet (purple) [제비꽃 (자주)]: Daydreaming, love between two women; love | Florescence: April~June | 01/08

└-·Violet (white) [하얀제비꽃, (Genus) Viola]: Modesty; innocent love; simplicity | Florescence: April~June | 01/06

└-·Violet (yellow): Shy love; happiness in the rural areas | Florescence: April~July | 01/09

•Viscaceae [겨우살이과; taxonomic family → Santalaceae]

└·Korthalsella [동백나무겨우살이속; korthal mistletoe]: patience, endurance

Viscaria (Lychnis viscaria)  Invitation to dance

•Vitaceae [포도과]

└·Cayratia [거지덩굴속]: pleasure, love for all people, charity

└·Parthenocissus [담쟁이덩굴속, creeper, Virginia creeper]: friendship; gorgeous magnetism; dependence, endurance, faithfulness | 01/21

└·Vitis [포도속]: delight, benevolence, delight, charity, trust; mercy, pleasure | 10/17

•Vitis [포도속]: delight, benevolence, delight, charity, trust; mercy, pleasure | 10/17

└·Vitis coignetiae [wild grapes, wild grapevines, Korean wild grapes, muscadine, scuppernong, crimson grapevine, 머루]: delight, charity, benevolence 

└·Vitis vinifera [(grape) vine, 포도]

•Vochysiaceae [보키시아과]: compathy, beginning of life

[Y]
•Yellow crocus [노란 크로커스, (Species) Crocus flavus]: joy of youth; believe me
•Ylang-Ylang: never-ending love
•Yucca [유카속]: delicacy, fineness; danger, risk, do not approach
└·Yucca aloifolia [aloe yucca, dagger plant, Spanish bayonet, 천수란]: delicacy, fineness
└-·Yucca aloifolia 'marginata' [무늬천수란]
└·Yucca gloriosa [Adam's needle, glorious yucca, lord's candlestick, mound lily, moundlily yucca, palm lily, Roman candle, Sea Islands yucca, soft-tipped yucca, Spanish bayonet, Spanish-dagger, tree lily, 유카]: danger, risk, do not approach