August 09, 2019

Plant symbolism (A)

Plant symbolism (A)

[A]
•Aaron's Beard: Earnest affection; secret | Florescence: July~August; white | 02/03, 11/09
└·Cymbalaria
└-·Cymbalaria muralis [ivy-leaved toadflax, Kenilworth ivy, coliseum ivy, Oxford ivy, mother of thousands, pennywort, wandering sailor]
└·Hypericum
└-·Hypericum calycinum [Rose-of-Sharon, Aaron's beard, great St-John's wort, creeping St. John's wort, Jerusalem star]
└·Opuntia
└-·Opuntia leucotricha [arborescent pricklypear, Aaron's beard cactus, semaphore cactus]
└·Saxifraga
└-·Saxifraga stolonifera [creeping saxifrage, strawberry saxifrage, creeping rockfoil, Aaron's beard, mother of thousands, roving sailor, wandering Jew, strawberry begonia, strawberry geranium]
•Abelia [๋Œ•๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋ฌด์† → Zabelia(์ž๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์•„์†)]: peace
└·Abelia mosanensis [syn. Zabelia tyaihyonii; Maengsan abelia, fragrant abelia, ๋Œ•๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋ฌด]
•Abeliophyllum [๋ฏธ์„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†; miseonnamu, Korean abeliophyllum, white forsythia, Korean abelialeaf]: All sorrow will be healed
└·Abeliophyllum distichum [๋ฏธ์„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด]: All sorrow will be healed
•Abies [fir]
└·Abies balsamea [balsam fir]
└·Abies concolor [white fir]
└·Abies holophylla [needle fir, ์ „๋‚˜๋ฌด]: Elegance, sublimity, honesty, promotion | 10/07
└·Abies koreana [Korean fir, ๊ตฌ์ƒ๋‚˜๋ฌด]: Spirit, backbone
•Abutilon [Indian mallow, stamp weed, velvetleaf, China jute, ์–ด์ €๊ท€]: speculation, conjecture | Florescence: July~September | 01/18
•Acacia [wattles, acacias, ์•„์นด์‹œ์•„]: Secret love
└·Acacia cultriformis [knife-leaf wattle, dogtooth wattle, half-moon wattle, golden-glow wattle, knife acacia, ์‚ผ๊ฐ์žŽ์•„์นด์‹œ์•„]: Beautiful, pretty, lovely, nice
└·Acacia longifolia [long-leaved wattle, acacia trinervis, aroma doble, golden wattle, coast wattle, sallow wattle, Sydney golden wattle; ๊ธด์žŽ์•„์นด์‹œ์•„]: Friendship
•Acalypha [๊นจํ’€์†; copperleaf, three-seeded mercury]: The key to happiness; pitiful, pathetic
└·Acalypha australis [Asian copperleaf, ๊นจํ’€]
•Acanthaceae [์ฅ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ง์ดˆ๊ณผ; Acanthus family]: compathy, beginning of life
└·Avicennia [์•„๋น„์„ธ๋‹ˆ์•„์†]
└-·Avicennia germinans [์•„๋น„์„ธ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ €๋ฏธ๋‚œ; ๊ฒ€์€ ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ, black mangrove]
•Acanthus [์•„์นธ์„œ์Šค]: Art; revenge
•Acer [๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด์†; maple]: Control, fear, worry; refusal, seclusion | 10/03, 10/25
└·Acer palmatum [maple, palmate maple, ๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด]
└·Acer pictum [yellow-paint maple, ํ„ธ๊ณ ๋กœ์‡ ๋‚˜๋ฌด]
└-·Acer pictum subsp. mono [mono maple, painted maple, gorosoe, ๊ณ ๋กœ์‡ ๋‚˜๋ฌด]: Eternal happiness
└·Acer pseudosieboldianum [Korean maple, purplebloom maple, ๋‹น๋‹จํ’]
•Aceraceae [๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ; maple family]
└·Acer [๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด์†; maple]: Control, fear, worry; refusal, seclusion | 10/03, 10/25
•Achillea [ํ†ฑํ’€์†]
└·Achillea millefolium [yarrow, ์„œ์–‘ํ†ฑํ’€]: Guidance; map | 11/26
•Acis [snowflake, ์Šค๋…ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ]: Virgin love, beauty | 12/19
└·Acis autumnalis [autumn snowflake]
└·Acis rosea [rose snowflake]
•Aconitum [ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๊ฝƒ์†, ๋ฐ”๊ฝƒ์†; aconite, monkshood, wolf's bane, leopard's bane, mousebane, women's bane, devil's helmet, queen of poisons, blue rocket]: Shining beautifully; misanthropy; opening night; Don't touch me
└·Aconitum albo-violaceum [์ค„๋ฐ”๊ฝƒ]
└·Aconitum ambiguum [๋ฏผ๋ฐ”๊ฝƒ]
└·Aconitum austrokoreense [์„ธ๋ฟ”ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๊ฝƒ]
└·Aconitum barbatum [Siberian monk’shood, ๋…ธ๋ž‘ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๊ฝƒ]: Opening night; mistress of the night, queen of the night
└·Aconitum chiisanense [์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๊ฝƒ]
└·Aconitum ciliare [๋†‹์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ๋‚˜๋ฌผ]
└·Aconitum coreanum [Korean monk's hood, Korean monkshood, ๋…ธ๋ž‘๋Œ์ฉŒ๊ท€, ๋ฐฑ๋ถ€์ž]
└·Aconitum flagellare [๋ฐ”๊ฝƒ]
└·Aconitum jaluense [ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๊ฝƒ]
└·Aconitum kusnezoffii [์ด์‚ญ๋ฐ”๊ฝƒ]
└·Aconitum macrorhynchum [๊ฐ€๋Š”๋Œ์ฉŒ๊ท€]
└·Aconitum monanthum [Alpine monk's hood, ๊ฐ์‹œํˆฌ๊ตฌ๊ฝƒ]: warrior's hat
└·Aconitum pseudolaeve [์ง„๋ฒ”]
└·Aconitum raddeanum [์„ ์ค„๋ฐ”๊ฝƒ]
└·Aconitum sczukinii [๋„“์€์žŽ์ดˆ์˜ค]
└·Aconitum sibiricum [๋…ธ๋ž‘ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๊ฝƒ]: Opening night; mistress of the night, queen of the night
└·Aconitum umbrosum [์„ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๊ฝƒ]
└·Aconitum volubile [๊ฐ€๋Š”์ค„๋Œ์ฉŒ๊ท€]
•Aconite [๋ถ€์ž, ้™„ๅญ, ๋ฐ”๊ฝƒ]: Misanthropy; shining beautifully | 07/19
•Acorus
└·Acorus calamus[sweet-flag, calamus, ์ฐฝํฌ]: To drive off evil spirits, good fortune, love; respect, mysterious person | [KR] 05/05 Lunar
•Actinidia [๋‹ค๋ž˜๋‚˜๋ฌด์†, actinidia, kiwi]: Deep love, profound affection, sweet
└·Actinidia arguta [hardy kiwi, ๋‹ค๋ž˜]
•Actinidiaceae [๋‹ค๋ž˜๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ; Chinese gooseberry family, Kiwi family]
└·Actinidia [๋‹ค๋ž˜๋‚˜๋ฌด์†, actinidia, kiwi]: Deep love, profound affection, sweet
•Adenocaulon [๋ฉธ๊ฐ€์น˜์†; trailplant]: I defer all things to you, I leave everything to you
└·Adenocaulon himalaicum [Asian trailplant, ๋ฉธ๊ฐ€์น˜]
•Adiantum [๊ณต์ž‘๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์†; walking fern, maidenhair fern, ์•„๋””์•ˆํˆผ, ์•„๋””์•ˆํ…€]: Lovable character, person who should be careful; Secrecy; mirth | 04/07
└·Adiantum pedatum [northern maidenhair, five-fingered fern, ๊ณต์ž‘๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ]
•Adina [๊ตฌ์Šฌ๊ฝƒ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†]
└·Adina rubella [glossy adina, ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๊ฝƒ๋‚˜๋ฌด]: rarity, rare and precious
•Adonis [๋ณต์ˆ˜์ดˆ, ็ฆๅฃฝ่‰; (Genus) Adonis amurensis]: Painful reminiscence
└·Adonis (red) [(Genus) Adonis annua]: Memory | 02/26
└·Adonis (yellow) [(Genus) Adonis amurensis]: Eternal happiness, perpetual bliss | 04/06
•Adoxaceae [์—ฐ๋ณต์ดˆ๊ณผ; moschatel family ← Caprifoliaceae(์ธ๋™๊ณผ)]
└·Sambucus [๋”ฑ์ด๋‚˜๋ฌด์†; elder, elderberry]: Compassion | 07/25
└·Viburnum [๋œ๊ฟฉ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†]: hesitation, indecision
•Aerides [cat's-tail orchids, fox brush orchids]: Patience
└·Aerides japonica [๋‚˜๋„ํ’๋ž€, ๋Œ€์—ฝํ’๋ž€]
•Aesculus [์น ์—ฝ์ˆ˜์†; buckeye, horse chestnut]: romance, passion, ardor, luxury, extravagance, plushness
└·Aesculus hippocastanum [๊ฐ€์‹œ์น ์—ฝ์ˆ˜, marronnier, horse-chestnut, conker tree]: one's natural talents, genius, wizard
└·Aesculus turbinata [Japanese horse-chestnut, ์น ์—ฝ์ˆ˜]
•African daisy [์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นธ๋ฐ์ด์ง€]: mystery, mystic, insoluble puzzle; energy, vitality, recovery, restoration, happiness, bliss
└·Arctotis
└·Dimorphotheca
└·Gazania
└·Gerbera: mystery, mystic, insoluble puzzle
└·Lonas
└·Osteospermum: energy, vitality, recovery, restoration, happiness, bliss
•African Marigold [Tagetes erecta, ์ฒœ์ˆ˜๊ตญ, ๅƒๅฃฝ่Š]: Warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07; Tihar festival
•Agavaceae [์šฉ์„ค๋ž€๊ณผ; Agave family]: compathy, beginning of life
•Agave [์šฉ์„ค๋ž€์†]: delicacy, fineness
└·Agave angustifolia [Caribbean agave, ๋ฌด๋Šฌ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์šฉ์„ค๋ž€]: delicacy, fineness
•Agavoideae [์šฉ์„ค๋ž€๊ณผ → Asparagaceae(์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค๊ณผ, ๋น„์งœ๋ฃจ๊ณผ)]
└·Dracaena [์šฉํ˜ˆ์ˆ˜์†]: good fortune, lucky break; perform promise
•Ageratum [๋“ฑ๊ณจ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์•„์žฌ๋น„์†; whiteweed]: your trust; eternal youth, viridity
└·Ageratum houstonianum [flossflower, bluemink, blueweed, pussy foot, Mexican paintbrush, Mexican ageratum, ๋ถˆ๋กœํ™”]: your trust; eternal youth, viridity
•Agrimonia [์งš์‹ ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์†; agrimony]: thankfulness, gratitude, appreciation, repaying a kindness | 08/21
└·Agrimonia eupatoria [common agrimony, church steeples, sticklewort, ๋“ฑ๊ณจ์งš์‹ ๋‚˜๋ฌผ]: hesitation | 11/06
└·Agrimonia pilosa [hairy agrimony, ์งš์‹ ๋‚˜๋ฌผ]
•Ailanthus [tree of the gods, tree of heaven]
└·Ailanthus altissima [tree of heaven, ailanthus, varnish tree, ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๅ‡ๅƒงๆœจ]: False charge
•Aizoaceae [์„๋ฅ˜ํ’€๊ณผ, ๋ฒˆํ–‰์ดˆ๊ณผ; fig marigold family; ice plants, carpet weeds]: exploit, patriotism | 11/05, 12/11
└·Cleretum [ํด๋ ˆ๋ ˆํˆผ์†]: hope, wish [← Dorotheanthus(๋„๋กœํ…Œ์•ˆํ„ฐ์Šค์†)]
└·Dorotheanthus [๋„๋กœํ…Œ์•ˆํ„ฐ์Šค์†]: hope, wish [→ Cleretum(ํด๋ ˆ๋ ˆํˆผ์†)]
​•Ajuga [์กฐ๊ฐœ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์†; bugleweed, ground pine, carpet bugle, bugle]
└·Ajuga decumbens [pink-flower bugle, decumbent bugle, ๋‚ด์žฅ๊ธˆ๋ž€์ดˆ]: True love, sacrifice
•Akebia [์œผ๋ฆ„๋ฉ๊ตด์†]: talent
└·Akebia quinata [chocolate vine, five-leaf chocolate vine, five-leaved akebia, ใ‚ขใ‚ฑใƒ“, ์œผ๋ฆ„๋ฉ๊ตด]
•Alangiaceae [๋ฐ•์ฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ → Cornaceae (์ธต์ธต๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ, ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜์œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ)]
└·Alangium [๋ฐ•์ฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†]: Wealth, riches
•Alangium [๋ฐ•์ฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†]: Wealth, riches
└·Alangium platanifolium [palmate-leaf alangium; ๋‹จํ’๋ฐ•์ฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด]: Wealth, riches
•Alcea [hollyhock]: Torrid love affair, passionate love; simpleness, safety; simple love, coquettish love; fecundity, abundance, aspiration, peace | 06/23, 08/18
└·Alcea ficifolia [Antwerp hollyhock]
└·Alcea rosea [common hollyhock, ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฝƒ]
└·Alcea setosa [bristly hollyhock]
•Alchemilla [์•Œ์ผ€๋ฐ€๋ผ์†; lady's mantle]: light, gleam, selfless love, devoted love, first love
└·Alchemilla vulgaris [lady's mantle, common lady's mantle, ์•Œ์ผ€๋ฐ€๋ผ]
•Alismataceae [ํƒ์‚ฌ๊ณผ; water-plantains]
└·Caldesia [๋‘ฅ๊ทผ์žŽํƒ์‚ฌ์†; caldesia]: faith, religious belief
└·Sagittaria [๋ณดํ’€์†; arrowhead, duck potato, katniss, Omodaka, swamp potato, tule potato, wapato, wapatoo]: trust, faith
•Allium [์•Œ๋ฆฌ์›€, ๋ถ€์ถ”์†]: infinite sorrow
└·Allium longistylum [riverside chive, ๊ฐ•๋ถ€์ถ”]: Taoist hermit with miraculous powers; fresh
└·Allium senescens [aging chive, German garlic, broadleaf chives, ๋‘๋ฉ”๋ถ€์ถ”]: good memory
└·Allium tuberosum [garlic chives, ๋ถ€์ถ”]
•Allspice [์˜ฌ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด์Šค]
└·Calycanthus
└-·Calycanthus floridus [Carolina allspice, ์ž์ฃผ๋ฐ›์นจ๊ฝƒ, sweet shrub]: Tendresse | 12/30
└·Chimonanthus
└-·Chimonanthus praecox [Japanese allspice, ๋‚ฉ๋งค]: Tendresse | 12/30
└·Pimenta
└-·Pimenta dioica [Allspice, ์˜ฌ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด์Šค, ็™พๅ‘ณ่ƒกๆค’]
└·Lindera
└-·Lindera benzoin [wild allspice, ๋ฒค์กฐ์ธ์ƒ๊ฐ•๋‚˜๋ฌด]
•Almond [์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ; (Species) Prunus dulcis, Prunus amygdalus]: Promise, true love, imperishable love; expectation, hope; chastity, richness; (Frnace) happy marriage | Florescence: April~May; pale pink, white | 03/14, 04/01
•Alnus [alder]
└·Alnus glutinosa [common alder, black alder, European alder, just alder]
└·Alnus japonica [alder tree, ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ฌด]: Grandeur; consolation | 12/16
•Aloe [์•Œ๋กœ์—]: Grief, anguish, pathos, bitterness, deep sadness, sorrow, sadness, health, fitness, omnipotence, being almighty, superstition; flowers and leave
└·Aloe vera: Eternal health
•Alopecurus [๋š์ƒˆํ’€์†; foxtail, foxtail grass]: a good frame of mind
└·Alopecurus aequalis [short-awn foxtail grass, shortawn foxtail, orange foxtail, ๋š์ƒˆํ’€]
•Aloysia [์•Œ๋กœ์ด์‹œ์•„, ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๋ฒ„๋ฒ ๋‚˜์†; beebrushes]: patience
└·Aloysia citrodora [syn. Aloysia triphylla; lemon verbena, lemon beebrush, ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๋ฒ„๋ฒ ๋‚˜]: patience| 11/13
•Alstroemeriaceae [์•Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์—๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์•„๊ณผ]: compathy, beginning of life
•Althaea
└·Althaea officinalis [marsh-mallow, ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉœ๋กœ, ์–‘์•„์šฑ]
└·Althaea rosea [→ Alcea rosea; hollyhock, ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฝƒ]: Torrid love affair, passionate love; simpleness, safety; simple love, coquettish love; fecundity, abundance, aspiration, peace | 06/23, 08/18
•Alyssum maritimum [Lobularia maritima, sweet alyssum, , sweet alison, alyssum; ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ, ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ]: Striking good looks, stunning beauty | Florescence: April | Florescence: March~October | 01/12
•Amaranth (Globe) [์ฒœ์ผํ™, ๅƒๆ—ฅ็ด…]: Immortal love, unchangeability, fascination
•Amaranth [์•„๋งˆ๋ž€์Šค]: Immortality
•Amaranthaceae [์•„๋งˆ๋ž€ํƒ€์ผ€์•„์ด, ๋น„๋ฆ„๊ณผ ← Chenopodiaceae(๋ช…์•„์ฃผ๊ณผ)]: compathy, beginning of life
└·Amaranthus [๋น„๋ฆ„์†; amaranth]
└·Bassia [syn. Kochia, ๋Œ‘์‹ธ๋ฆฌ์†: smotherweed]: modesty, humbleness, pure, elegant, nice-looking beauty
└·Celosia [๋งจ๋“œ๋ผ๋ฏธ์†; woolflowers, cockscombs]: emotion, sentiment; appraisal, valuation; grudge, animosity; foppery, coxcombry, blind love, foolish passion, mystery, eternal life, undying love, health, fitness, burning love, torrid love
└·Chenopodium [๋ช…์•„์ฃผ์†; goosefoot]: untruth, falsehood, trick, deception
•Amaranthus [๋น„๋ฆ„์†; amaranth]
└·Amaranthus blitum [purple amaranth, Guernsey pigweed, ๊ฐœ๋น„๋ฆ„]: Affection, foppery
└·Amaranthus cruentus [blood amaranth, red amaranth, purple amaranth, prince's feather, Mexican grain amaranth, ์„ ์ค„๋งจ๋“œ๋ผ๋ฏธ]: emotion, sentiment; appraisal, valuation; grudge, animosity; foppery, coxcombry, blind love, foolish passion, mystery, eternal life, undying love, health, fitness, burning love, torrid love
└·Amaranthus lividus [๊ฐœ๋น„๋ฆ„]: Affection, foppery
└·Amaranthus tricolor [Joseph's coat, ์ƒ‰๋น„๋ฆ„]: Affection | 09/28
•Amaryllidaceae [์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๊ณผ, ๆฐดไป™่Šฑ็ง‘]
└·Allium [์•Œ๋ฆฌ์›€, ๋ถ€์ถ”์†]: infinite sorrow
└·Amaryllis [์•„๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค์†; amaryllis, ์•„๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค]: Boast, talkative person, delicate beauty, artificial, silence | Easter
└·Lycoris [์ƒ์‚ฌํ™”์†; hurricane lilies or cluster amaryllis]: hopeless love
└·Narcissus [์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”์†; ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”, ๆฐดไป™่Šฑ, daffodil]: Sweetness, self-esteem, vanity, dignity, self-respect, self-love; unrequited love; mystery, noble-mindedness, selfishness | Florescence: December~May | [US] December | 01/13, 03/01
•Amaryllis [์•„๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค]: Boast, talkative person, delicate beauty, artificial, silence | Easter
└·Amaryllis [์•„๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค์†; amaryllis, ์•„๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค]
└·Hippeastrum [ํžˆํ”ผ์•„์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿผ์†]
•Amaryllis [์•„๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค์†; amaryllis, ์•„๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค]: Boast, talkative person, delicate beauty, artificial, silence | Easter
└·Amaryllis belladonna [Jersey lily, belladonna-lily, naked-lady-lily, March lily]
└·Amaryllis paradisicola
•Ambrosia [๋ผ์ง€ํ’€์†]: Happy relationship, glow of love; eternal life, immortality | 12/05
└·Ambrosia artemisiifolia [๋ผ์ง€ํ’€]
•Anacardiaceae [์•„๋‚˜์นด๋ฅด๋””์•„์ผ€์•„์ด, ์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ; cashew family, sumac family]: compathy, beginning of life
└·Mangifera: a sincere heart, sincerity
•Anagallis [pimpernel; ๋šœ๊ป‘๋ณ„๊ฝƒ์†]: abstraction; reminiscences, recollection
└·Anagallis arvensis [scarlet pimpernel, blue-scarlet pimpernel, red pimpernel, red chickweed, poor man's barometer, poor man's weather-glass, shepherd's weather glass, shepherd's clock, ๋šœ๊ป‘๋ณ„๊ฝƒ]
•Ananas [ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ์†]
└·Ananas comosus [pineapple, ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ]: Absolute perfection | 12/20
•Anaphalis [๋‹ค๋ณต๋–ก์‘ฅ์†; pearl, pearly everlasting]
└·Anaphalis sinica [Alpine pearly everlasting, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋–ก์‘ฅ]: Pureness, genuineness
•Anchusa: Truth | 11/20
└·Anchusa arvensis [bugloss, small bugloss]
└·Anchusa azurea [Italian bugloss]
└·Anchusa barrelieri [Barrelier's bugloss]
└·Anchusa officinalis [common bugloss, alkanet, ๋ทฐ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค]
•Adenophora [์ž”๋Œ€์†; ladybells]: undying love, eternal love
└·Adenophora grandiflora [big-flower ladybell, ๋„๋ผ์ง€๋ชจ์‹œ๋Œ€]
•Androsace [๋ด„๋งž์ด๊ฝƒ์†; rock jasmine, fairy candelabras]: to prepare for spring, murmur of spring, voices of spring
└·Androsace cortusifolia [Geumgang rockjasmine, ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•๋ด„๋งž์ด]: to celebrate spring
└·Androsace septentrionalis [pygmyflower rockjasmine, pygmy-flower rock-jasmine, northern rockjasmine, Northern fairy candelabra; ๋ช…์ฒœ๋ด„๋งž์ด]: to prepare for spring, murmur of spring, voices of spring
└·Androsace umbellata [๋ด„๋งž์ด]: to prepare for spring, murmur of spring, voices of spring
•Anemone [๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ฝƒ์†; anemone, wind flower, ์•„๋„ค๋ชจ๋„ค]: forsaken, loneliness, sickness (negative), futile love, hopeless love, agony of love, abandonment, betrayal; wait; anticipation, undying love, expectation; poetry; Thank you for standing by my side, I'm ready to sacrifice everything for your love, I will love you forever, I love you even if you don't love me
└·Color
└-·Anemone (purple): I trust you
└-·Anemone (red): I love you | 04/04
└-·Anemone (white): Expectation, hope
└·Species
└-·Anemone amurensis [amur anemone, ๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ฝƒ]: wait
└-·Anemone narcissiflora [narcissus anemone, narcissus-flowered anemone, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ฝƒ]: agony of love
•Angelica
└·Angelica polymorpha [Polymorphic angelica, cnidium, ๊ถ๊ถ์ด]: Noble-mindedness; longing
•Angel's tears [์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ]: angel's tears; cure, heal
└·Brugmansia suaveolens [Brazil's white angel trumpet, angel's tears, snowy angel’s trumpet, ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜๋‚˜ํŒ”๊ฝƒ]: white, pink
└·Narcissus triandrus [angel's tears, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ˆ˜์„ ]: cream, yellow
└·Soleirolia soleirolii [baby's tears, angel's tears, bits and pieces, bread and cheese, Corsican creeper, Corsican curse, friendship plant, helxine, mind-your-own-business, mother of thousands, paddy's wig, pollyanna vine, Irish moss, ๋˜๋ž˜๊ธฐ]
Angrec: Royalty
•Antennaria [๋ฐฑ๋‘์‚ฐ๋–ก์‘ฅ์†; catsfoot, cat's-foot, pussytoes, everlasting]: everlasting, eternity, unchangeability
└·Antennaria dioica [mountain everlasting, stoloniferous pussytoes, catsfoot, cudweed, ๋ฐฑ๋‘์‚ฐ๋–ก์‘ฅ]
└·Antennaria rosea [syn. Leontopodium leontopodioides; Northern edelweiss, rosy pussytoes, ๋“ค๋–ก์‘ฅ]: truthful ideas
•Anthurium [์•ˆํˆฌ๋ฆฌ์›€์†; anthurium, tailflower, flamingo flower, laceleaf, ์•ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์›€]: hospitality, happiness, abundance; lovelorn, lovesick | 08/25
└·Anthurium acaule [์•ˆํˆฌ๋ฆฌ์›€]
└·Anthurium andraeanum [flamingo lily, common anthurium, ํ™ํ•™๊ฝƒ, ๊ฝƒ๋ถ€์ฑ„]: anguish, agony, feel strange
└·Anthurium crystallinum [ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒˆ์•ˆํˆฌ๋ฆฌ์›€]: Thank you for your kindness
•Antirrhinum [๊ธˆ์–ด์ดˆ์†]
└·Antirrhinum majus [snapdragon, ๊ธˆ์–ด์ดˆ, ๏คŠ้ญš่‰]: Desire; talkative person, to obtrude; arrogance, haughtiness, greed | 07/02
•Apiaceae [Umbelliferae, ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๊ณผ, ์‚ฐํ˜•๊ณผ, ๅ‚˜ๅฝข็ง‘; celery, carrot, parsley family, umbellifers]: compathy, beginning of life
└·Bupleurum [์‹œํ˜ธ์†]: root, basis, basics, fundamentals
└·Cicuta [๋…๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์†; cowbane, poison parsnip, water hemlock]: no regret for death
└·Conium [๋…๋‹น๊ทผ์†, ๋‚˜๋„๋…๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์†; poison hemlock]: no regret for death
└·Daucus [๋‹น๊ทผ์†]: I wouldn't spare even my own life for you
•Apocynaceae [ํ˜‘์ฃฝ๋„๊ณผ, ๅคพ็ซนๆกƒ็ง‘; dogbane family]: compathy, beginning of life
└·Catharanthus [์ผ์ผ์ดˆ์†; periwinkles]: friendship; pleasant memory, I am reminded of a joyful occasion, I remember a good thing; I love you | 02/24, 04/10
└·Trachelospermum [๋งˆ์‚ญ์ค„์†; Star Jasmine, Confederate Jasmine]: white smile
└·Tylophora [์™œ๋ฐ•์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์†]: far journey
•Apple tree: Temptation; fame, wisdom, success, honor, glory
└·Apple blossom: Preference
└·Apple (fruit): Poison, poison chalice; [Korea] Apology
•Apple mint [์• ํ”Œ๋ฏผํŠธ; (Species) Mentha]: Virtue, I'd like to love again | Florescence: July~September
•Apricot [์‚ด๊ตฌ(๋‚˜๋ฌด), ๆๅญ; Prunus armeniaca]: Lady's shyness, virgin's bashfulness; doubt | Florescence: April; orange | 02/23, 10/02
•Aquifoliaceae [๊ฐํƒ•๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ; holly]: domestic happiness, peace; sweetness, self-esteem, vanity; foresight; compathy, beginning of life | 12/25
└·Ilex [๊ฐํƒ•๋‚˜๋ฌด์†; holly, ํ˜ธ๋ž‘๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ํ™€๋ฆฌ]
•Aquilegia [๋งค๋ฐœํ†ฑ์†; granny's bonnet, columbine]: the emblem of deceived lovers, ingratitude, faithlessness; vow of victory | 05/14
└·Aquilegia buergariana [columbine, ๋งค๋ฐœํ†ฑ]
└-·Aquilegia buergeriana var. oxysepala [columbine, Oriental columbine; ๋งค๋ฐœํ†ฑ]
└·Aquilegia vulgaris [common columbine, European columbine, granny's nightcap]
└·Aquilegia elegantula [Western red columbine]
•Araceae [์•„๋ผ์ผ€์•„์ด, ์ฒœ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ, ๅคฉๅ—ๆ˜Ÿ็ง‘; arum family, aroids]
└·Anthurium [์•ˆํˆฌ๋ฆฌ์›€์†; anthurium, tailflower, flamingo flower, laceleaf, ์•ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์›€]: hospitality, happiness, abundance; lovelorn, lovesick | 08/25
└·Arisaema [์•„๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๋งˆ, ์ฒœ๋‚จ์„ฑ์†]: protection, preservation, secret, confidence, dazzlement, bewilderment, woman's vengeance
└·Lysichiton [๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚คํ†ค์†; skunk cabbage, swamp lantern]: beautiful memory
•Aralia [๋‘๋ฆ…๋‚˜๋ฌด์†; spikenard]: plaintive, sorrowful, sacrifice
└-·Aralia cordata [spikenard, herbal aralia, mountain asparagus, ๋•…๋‘๋ฆ…]: beauty, beautiful woman, plaintive, sorrowful
└·Aralia elata [Korean angelica tree, ๋‘๋ฆ…๋‚˜๋ฌด]
•Araliaceae [๋‘๋ฆ…๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ; aralia family, ivy family]: compathy, beginning of life
└·Hedera [์†ก์•…์†; ivy]: trust, friendship
└·Aralia [๋‘๋ฆ…๋‚˜๋ฌด์†; spikenard]: plaintive, sorrowful, sacrifice
Arborvitae [์ธก๋ฐฑ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๅดๆŸ, (Genus) Thuja]: Everlasting friendship, solid friendship; health, prayer | Florescence: April | 01/11
Arbutus: You are the only one I love
•Arctium [burdock]: Please don't bother me; upright person
└·Arctium lappa [greater burdock, edible burdock, ์šฐ์—‰]
Ardisia crenata(๋ฐฑ๋Ÿ‰๊ธˆ): ๋•์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ถ€, ์žฌ์‚ฐ
•Arecaceae [syn. Palmae, ์ข…๋ ค๊ณผ, ๆคถๆซš็ง‘, ์•ผ์ž๊ณผ, ๆคฐๅญ็ง‘; palm family, palms, palm trees]: compathy, beginning of life
└·Trachycarpus [๋‹น์ข…๋ ค์†]: Victory
•Argusia [๋ชจ๋ž˜์ง€์น˜์†; sea rosemary]: key to happiness; poor, pitiable; girl on an island, island girl
​└·Argusia sibirica [๋ชจ๋ž˜์ง€์น˜]
•Argyranthemum [์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ž€ํ…Œ๋ญ„์†; marguerite, marguerite daisy, dill daisy]: love in mind; freedom, liberty; truelove, prophecy, prediction, foretell somebody's love, unveil a secret | 09/03
└·Argyranthemum frutescens [syn. Chrysanthemum frutescens; marguerite, marguerite daisy, Paris daisy, ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ ›๋ฐ์ด์ง€]
•Arisaema [์•„๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๋งˆ, ์ฒœ๋‚จ์„ฑ์†]: protection, preservation, secret, confidence, dazzlement, bewilderment, woman's vengeance
└·Arisaema erubescens
└-·Arisaema amurense Maximowicz var. serratum Nakai [dragon arum, reddish Jack-in-the-pulpit, ์ฒœ๋‚จ์„ฑ]
└·Arisaema heterophyllum [์•„๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๋งˆ ํ—คํ…Œ๋กœํ•„๋ฃธ; diverse-leaf jack-in-the-pulpit, ๋‘๋ฃจ๋ฏธ์ฒœ๋‚จ์„ฑ]: Bad luck often brings good luck, good out of evil, protection, preservation, secret, confidence, dazzlement, bewilderment
•Aristata: The owner of beauty | 05/19
└·Agromyza aristata
└·Arachniodes aristata [์•„๋ผํฌ๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฐ์Šค ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€ํƒ€= Rumohra aristata; ๊ฐ€๋Š”์‡ ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ]
└·Aristaloe aristata [← Aloe aristata, ์•Œ๋กœ์— ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€ํƒ€; ์„ธ์—ฝ๋ชฉ๋ฆฝ๋กœํšŒ์•Œ๋กœ์—, guinea-fowl aloe, lace aloe]
└·Berberis aristata
└·Brassia aristata
└·Chaetacme aristata
└·Clematis aristata
└·Cyathea aristata
└·Dactylorhiza aristata [= Orchis aristata; ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚˜๋น„๋‚œ์ดˆ, keyflower]
└·Gaillardia aristata
└·Garcinia aristata
└·Hypoestes aristata [ํžˆํฌ์—์Šคํ…Œ์Šค ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€ํƒ€]
└·Melica aristata
└·Miersiella aristata
└·Moraea aristata
└·Orchis aristata [์˜ค๋ฅดํ‚ค์Šค ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€ํƒ€(= Dactylorhiza aristata); ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚˜๋น„๋‚œ์ดˆ, keyflower]
└·Pinus aristata [ํ”ผ๋ˆ„์Šค ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€ํƒ€; ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šฌ์ฝ˜์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด, Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine, Colorado bristlecone pine]
└·Plantago aristata
└·Potamochloa aristata
└·Protea aristata
└·Pouteria aristata
└·Quercus aristata
└·Salvia aristata
└·Thelymitra aristata
└·Vigna aristata
•Armeria [์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์•„, thrift, sea pink, cliff rose]: Consideratio, sympathy, pitifulness, docility; Worry, show solicitude for | Florescence: April~May | 02/29
•Arrowhead: trust, hidden maternal love | 10/22
└·Sagittaria [๋ณดํ’€์†; arrowhead, duck potato, katniss, Omodaka, swamp potato, tule potato, wapato, wapatoo]: trust, faith
└-·Sagittaria sagittifolia [arrowhead, ์†Œ๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌผ]
└-·Sagittaria trifolia [threeleaf arrowhead, Chinese arrowhead, ๋ฒ—ํ’€]
└·Nephthytis
└-·Nephthytis swainei
└·Syngonium [nephthytis, arrowhead vine, ์‹ฑ๊ณ ๋Š„]
└-·Syngonium podophyllum [arrowhead plant, arrowhead vine, arrowhead philodendron, goosefoot, African evergreen, American evergreen]
•Artemisia [์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„, ์‘ฅ์†, ํ–ฅ์‘ฅ์†; mugwort, wormwood, sagebrush]: peace
└·Artemisia absinthium [wormwood, ํ–ฅ์‘ฅ]: Absence, bitterness of parting and love; peace | 07/26
└·Artemisia leucophylla [Myeongcheon wormwood, ๋ช…์ฒœ์‘ฅ]: peace
└·Artemisia schmidtiana [silvermound]: Longing for, desire for
•Arum: Faith, purity
•Aruncus [๋ˆˆ๊ฐœ์Šน๋งˆ์†]: Goat beard, goatee
└·Aruncus dioicus [goat's beard, goatsbeard, buck's-beard, bride's feathers]
└-·Aruncus dioicus var. aethusifolius (H.Lรฉv.) H.Hara [Korean goatsbeard]
└-·Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus (Maxim.) H.Hara [Kamchatka goatsbeard, ๋ˆˆ๊ฐœ์Šน๋งˆ]
•Asarum [์กฑ๋„๋ฆฌํ’€์†; wild ginger]
└·Asarum patens [spreading wildginger, ๊ธˆ์˜ค์กฑ๋„๋ฆฌํ’€]: The affection of a mother and daughter | Flower: April~May
•Asclepiadaceae [๋ฐ•์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ; milkweed family → Apocynaceae(ํ˜‘์ฃฝ๋„๊ณผ)]: compathy, beginning of life
└·Cynanchum [๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ์†]: I want to stay with you
└·Tylophora [์™œ๋ฐ•์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์†]: far journey
•Asclepias
└·Asclepias incarnata [swamp milkweed, rose milkweed, rose milkflower, swamp silkweed, white Indian hemp, ์•„์Šคํด๋ ˆํ”ผ์•„์Šค]: Destiny | 10/20
•Asparagaceae [์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค๊ณผ, ๋น„์งœ๋ฃจ๊ณผ] [← Liliaceae(๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๊ณผ)]
└·Dracaena [์šฉํ˜ˆ์ˆ˜์†]: good fortune, lucky break; perform promise
└·Liriope [lilyturf, monkey grass, spider grass, ๋งฅ๋ฌธ๋™์†]: patience, endurance, modesty, humility, a series of joys
└·Maianthemum [๋‘๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ์†; false lily of the valley, Mayflower]: splendor, extravagance, whim, caprice
└·Ophiopogon [๋งฅ๋ฌธ์•„์žฌ๋น„์†; lilyturf, ophiopogon]: purebred; obedience, submission
└·Polygonatum [๋‘ฅ๊ตด๋ ˆ์†; King Solomon's-seal, Solomon’s seal]: dignified service
└·Rohdea [๋งŒ๋…„์ฒญ์†]: inheritance; mother's instinctive love
•Asparagus [์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค]
└·Asparagus officinalis [์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค, ๋ฉธ๋Œ€, ์—ด๋Œ€]: Simpleness, unchangeability, changelessness, steady mind, eternal happiness | 03/18
└·Asparagus sprengeri [์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค ์Šคํ”„๋ Œ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ]: to remain unchnged
•Asphodel: I am yours, My regret follows you to the grave | 07/11
└·Asphodelus [asphodel]
└-·Asphodelus aestivus [summer asphodel]
└-·Asphodelus albus [white asphodel]
└-·Asphodelus ramosus [branched asphodel]
└·Asphodeline
└-·Asphodeline lutea [king's spear, yellow asphodel]
└·Narthecium
└-·Narthecium ossifragum [bog asphodel, Lancashire asphodel, bastard asphodel]
└-·Narthecium americanum [yellow asphodel, bog asphodel]
•Asphodelaceae [์•„์Šคํฌ๋ธ๋ฃจ์Šค๊ณผ ← Xanthorrhoeaceae(ํฌ์‚ฐํ† ๋กœ์ด์•„๊ณผ)]
└·Phormium [๋งˆ์˜ค๋ž€์†, ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์‚ผ์†]: Novelty, originality, memory, recollection
•Asphodelus [์•„์Šคํฌ๋ธ๋ฃจ์Šค]: I am yours, My regret follows you to the grave | 07/11
•Asplenium [๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์†]
└·Asplenium scolopendrium [hart's-tongue fern, ๊ณจ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ]: Comfort in truth | 11/04
•Aster [์ฐธ์ทจ์†, ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์ทจ์†]: patience, daintiness, remembrance, longing; deep emotional love, affection, love, magic, talisman of love, trust | Florescence: July~October | [UK, US] September
└·Aster altaicus [Danyang aster, ๋‹จ์–‘์‘ฅ๋ถ€์Ÿ์ด]: Negligence, laziness; exploit; patriotism | 07/01, 11/05, 12/11
└·Aster amellus [European Michaelmas daisy, Italian aster]: Farewell, departure
└·Aster hayatae [Korean montane aster, ๋ˆˆ๊ฐœ์‘ฅ๋ถ€์Ÿ์ด]: Praise, compliment
└·Aster spathulifolius [haeguk, Dokdo haeguk, seashore spatulate aster, Dokdo seashore spatulate aster, ํ•ด๊ตญ, ๋…๋„ํ•ด๊ตญ]: wait
└·Aster tataricus [Tatarinow's aster, ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์ทจ, ์ž์™„, ็ดซ่€]: Remembrance, longing; patience, daintiness; deep emotional love, affection, love, magic, talisman of love, trust
└·Aster tripolium [syn. Aster pannonicus, syn. Tripolium pannonicum; Michaelmas daisy, ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๋ฐ์ด์ง€, ๊ฐฏ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์ทจ]: memory | 09/09, 09/29
•Asteraceae [์•„์Šคํ…Œ๋ผ์ผ€์•„์ด, Compositae, ๊ตญํ™”๊ณผ, ่Š่Šฑ็ง‘; aster, daisy, composite, sunflower family]: compathy, beginning of life
└·Adenocaulon [๋ฉธ๊ฐ€์น˜์†; trailplant]: I defer all things to you, I leave everything to you
└·Ageratum [๋“ฑ๊ณจ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์•„์žฌ๋น„์†; whiteweed]: your trust; eternal youth, viridity
└·Ambrosia [๋ผ์ง€ํ’€์†]: Happy relationship, glow of love; eternal life, immortality | 12/05
└·Antennaria [๋ฐฑ๋‘์‚ฐ๋–ก์‘ฅ์†; catsfoot, cat's-foot, pussytoes, everlasting]: everlasting, eternity, unchangeability
└·Argyranthemum [์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ž€ํ…Œ๋ญ„์†; marguerite, marguerite daisy, dill daisy]: love in mind; freedom, liberty; truelove, prophecy, prediction, foretell somebody's love, unveil a secret | 09/03
└·Artemisia [์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ์•„, ์‘ฅ์†, ํ–ฅ์‘ฅ์†; mugwort, wormwood, sagebrush]: peace
└·Aster [์ฐธ์ทจ์†, ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์ทจ์†]: Patience, daintiness, remembrance, longing; deep emotional love, affection, love, magic, talisman of love, trust | Florescence: July~October | [UK, US] September
└·Bellis [๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์Šค์†]: Hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity
└·Bidens [๋„๊นจ๋น„๋ฐ”๋Š˜์†; beggarticks, black jack, burr marigolds, cobbler's pegs, Spanish needles, stickseeds, tickseeds, tickseed sunflowers]: excitement
└·Brachyscome [๋ธŒ๋ผํ‚ค์Šค์ฝ”๋ฉ”์†]: clear, elegant, highbrow, radiant heart
└·Carpesium [๋‹ด๋ฐฐํ’€์†; carpesium]: feelings, mood
└·Chrysanthemum [๊ตญํ™”์†, ่Š่Šฑๅฑฌ; mums, chrysanths]
└·Cirsium [์—‰๊ฒ…ํ€ด์†; thistle]: nobility, warning; independence; strictness, austerity, Don’t touch me; loner, sobriety
└·Conyza [๋ง์ดˆ์†]: reconciliation, rapprochement, conciliation; It makes people close to each other happy, and people far away come closer [→ Erigeron(๊ฐœ๋ง์ดˆ์†)]
└·Coreopsis [๊ธˆ๊ณ„๊ตญ์†, ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ดˆ์†; calliopsis, tickseed]: always cheerful, good frame of mind; competitive spirit | 04/13
└·Cosmos [์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค์†; cosmos]: Girl's pure love, shy girl, love, affection; harmony, balance; mysterious phenomenon; artificial flower; condolence flowers; honor
└·Dahlia [๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์•„์†, ๋‹ค์•Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์†; dahlia]: Elegance and dignity; splendor, passion, instability; gratitude; I'm glad to know your mind; passion, ardor | 09/15
└·Echinacea
└-·Echinacea purpurea [eastern purple coneflower, hedgehog coneflower, purple coneflower]
└·Echinops [์ ˆ๊ตฟ๋Œ€์†; globe thistles]: guard, alert; boundary, border
└·Erigeron [๊ฐœ๋ง์ดˆ์†; fleabane]: reconciliation
└·Eupatorium [๋“ฑ๊ณจ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์†; boneset, snakeroot, thoroughwort]: hesitation, indecision
└·Gerbera [๊ฑฐ๋ฒ ๋ผ์†]: mystery, mystic, insoluble puzzle
└·Glebionis [๊ธ€์—๋น„์˜ค๋‹ˆ์Šค์†]: fresh love
└·Gnaphalium [๊ทธ๋‚˜ํŒ”๋ฆฌ์›€, ์™œ๋–ก์‘ฅ์†; cudweeds]: truth, truthful ideas; I love only you; child's shyness
└·Helianthus [ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ์†; sunflower]: Pure and lofty thoughts, adoration, affection and longing, waiting, longing, worship; wish, brilliance, belief, will, faith; pride; false wealth, fake gold coin | 07/06, 08/15
└·Helipterum
└·Inula [๊ธˆ๋ถˆ์ดˆ์†]: tragic love, disappointed love
└·Ismelia [์ด์Šค๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์•„์†]: hope, peace; purity, pure heart; innocence; beauty; joviality; love, loyal love, faith, youth; cheer, simplicity
└·Leontopodium [์†œ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์†]: precious memories, noble love
└·Leucanthemum [๋ ˆ์šฐ์นธํ…Œ๋ญ„์†]: endurance, pureness, peace
└·Liatris [๋ฆฌ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์†; blazing star]: expectation, anticipation; insist, persist, obstinate person, stubborn person, obstinacy, stubbornness; noble-mindedness, noble character
└·Melampodium [๋ฉœ๋žŒํฌ๋””์›€์†]: Hope, peace; purity, pure heart; genuine, sincere
└·Osteospermum [์˜ค์Šคํ…Œ์˜ค์ŠคํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ญ„์†; daisybushes, African daisy, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นธ๋ฐ์ด์ง€]: energy, vitality, recovery, restoration, happiness, bliss
└·Petasites [๋จธ์œ„์†; butterbur]: fairness, justice
└·Pseudognaphalium [ํ”„์„ธ์šฐ๋„๊ทธ๋‚˜ํŒ”๋ฆฌ์›€, ๋–ก์‘ฅ์†; cudweeds, rabbit tobacco]: truth, truthful ideas; I love only you; child's shyness
└·Rhodanthe [๋กœ๋‹จํ…Œ์†; sunray, pink paper daisy]: remain permanently, everlasting, timeless, eternal love
└·Rhodanthemum [syn. Chrysanthemopsis, Pyrethropsis, ๋กœ๋‹จํ…Œ๋ญ„์†; Moroccan daisy]: chastity, fidelity
└·Rudbeckia [๋ฃจ๋“œ๋ฒ ํ‚ค์•„์†; coneflowers, black-eyed-susans]: justice, righteousness; definition, define; eternal happiness, perpetual bliss
└·Scorzonera [์‡ ์ฑ„์†]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness
└·Silphium
└-·Silphium perfoliatum [cup plant, cup-plant]
└·Taraxacum [๋ฏผ๋“ค๋ ˆ์†]
└Tagetes [ํƒ€๊ฒŒํ…Œ์Šค, ์ฒœ์ˆ˜๊ตญ์†, ๅƒๅฃฝ่Šๅฑฌ]: warmth, fierceness; elegance, devotion; winning grace, protection, comfort, healing, lovableness; pain and grief; the wrench of parting, poor love | Florescence: May~August | [GB, US] October | 06/05, 11/07
└·Tithonia [๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ์†]: worship, waiting
└·Tragopogon [์‡ ์ฑ„์•„์žฌ๋น„์†]: perpetual bliss, eternal happiness
└·Verbesina [๋‚˜๋ž˜๊ฐ€๋ง‰์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์†; crownbeard]: Fully ripened love
└·Wedelia [creepingoxeye, wedelia, ๊ฐฏ๊ธˆ๋ถˆ์ดˆ์†]: freshness
└·Xanthium [cocklebur, ๋„๊ผฌ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์†]: insist, persist, charms, winsomeness
•Astilbe [๋…ธ๋ฃจ์˜ค์คŒ์†; false goat’s beard, false spirea]: Embarrassment
└·Astilbe chinensis [false goat’s beard, tall false-buck's-beard, Chinese astilbe, ๋…ธ๋ฃจ์˜ค์คŒ]
•Astragalus [์ž์šด์˜, ็ดซ้›ฒ่‹ฑ]: My happiness; your generous love; influence | Florescence: April~June | 03/03, 04/18
•Aucuba [์‹๋‚˜๋ฌด์†]: Do not copy me, young and beautiful
└·Aucuba japonica [spotted laurel, Japanese laurel, Japanese aucuba, gold dust plant, ์‹๋‚˜๋ฌด]: Do not copy me, young and beautiful
└-· Aucuba japonica f. variegata [๊ธˆ์‹๋‚˜๋ฌด]
๊ธˆ์‚ฌ์ฒ  [Euonymus, Euonymus japonicus, Aureo Variegata]: ๋ณ€ํ™”์—†๋‹ค.
•Avena [๊ท€๋ฆฌ์†; oat]
└·Avena fatua [common wild oat; ๋ฉ”๊ท€๋ฆฌ]: music-lover | 09/25
└·Avena sativa [oat, common oat, ๊ท€๋ฆฌ]
Azalea: Take care, temperance, fragile, gratitude, passion, Chinese symbols of womanhood

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