May 28, 2021

Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, US-MA

Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, US-MA
Clark Art Institute
ํด๋ผํฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€

์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํด๋ผํฌ(the Clark)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํด๋ผํฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€. 

 ๋ฏธ๊ตญ(United States) ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  (Massachusetts)์ฃผ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šคํƒ€์šด(Williamstown)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ณต์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์Šคํ„ธ๋ง ์•ค ํ”„๋ž€์‹  ํด๋ผํฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute)์ด๋ฉฐ, Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art(MassMoCA), Williams College Museum of Art (WCMA)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์„œ๋ถ€ ๋ฒ„ํฌ์…”(the Berkshires) ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ด์ž, ๊ตฐ์ธ, ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€, ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์Šคํ„ธ๋ง ํด๋ผํฌ(Robert Sterling Clark)์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ ํ”„๋ž€์‹ (Francine Clark)์— ์˜ํ•ด 1955๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํด๋ผํฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ „๊ณผ ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์žฅํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‰ด์š•์ฃผ ๊ต์™ธ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ . 1949๋…„ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šคํƒ€์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 1955๋…„ 5์›” ๊ฐœ๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ Daniel Deverell Perry์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ  ๊ฑด์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .

Old gallery (back side) of the Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachussetts, United States, 2008 by Daderot from Wikimedia Commons in the public domain

14์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ์†Œ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๋ฅด๋ˆ„์•„๋ฅด(Renoir) ๋“ฑ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ธ์ƒ์ฃผ์˜(French Impressionism) ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์žฅ ๋ ˆ์˜น ์ œ๋กฌ(Jean-Lรฉon Gรฉrรดme)๊ณผ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์•™ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋ถ€๊ทธ๋กœ(William-Adolphe Bouguereau) ๋“ฑ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค(academic paintings)์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Jean-Lรฉon Gรฉrรดme (1824–1904), Le Marchรฉ d'esclaves (The Slave Market), circa 1866, oil on canvas, 84.8 x 63.5 cm, Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, MA, United States

์œŒ๋ฆฌ์•™ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋ถ€๊ทธ๋กœ(William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1825~1905), Nymphs and Satyr, 1873, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 260 × 180 cm, Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, MA, United States

Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919), Camille Monet reading, 1874, oil on canvas, 61,7 × 50,3 cm, Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, MA, United States

Claude Monet (1840–1926), The Cliffs at Etretat, 1885, oil on canvas, 65 x 81.1 cm, Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, MA, United States

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