April 21, 2021

Art Institute of Chicago, USA

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America
์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€

์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์€ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœํด๋ฆฌํƒ„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Metropolitan Museum of Art), ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Boston Museum of Fine Arts)๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


Claude Monet (1840–1926), The Artist's House at Argenteuil, 1873, oil on canvas, h 60.2 x w 73.3 cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.





๊ท€์Šคํƒ€๋ธŒ ์นด์œ ๋ณดํŠธ(Gustave Caillebotte), ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ (Rue de Paris, temps de pluie), 1877, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 212.2x276.2cm, ์‹œ์นด๊ณ (Chicago), ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์•„ํŠธ ์ธ์Šคํ‹ฐํŠœํŠธ(Art Institute of Chicago)

ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ์˜ค๊ท€์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฅด๋ˆ„์•„๋ฅด(Pierre-Auguste Renoir), ๋‘ ์ž๋งค(Two Sisters (On the Terrace)), 1881, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 100x80cm, ์‹œ์นด๊ณ (Chicago), ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์•„ํŠธ ์ธ์Šคํ‹ฐํŠœํŠธ(Art Institute of Chicago)

Claude Monet (1840–1926), Claude Monet: The Cliff Walk at Pourville, 1882, oil on canvas, 66.5 x 82.3 cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America

ํด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ชจ๋„ค(Claude Monet, 1840–1926)์˜ 1882๋…„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ 'ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋นŒ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ์œ„์˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…(The Cliff Walk at Pourville)'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๋ชจ๋„ค๋Š”1882๋…„ 2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋นŒ(Pourville)์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๋‘ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‘ ์—ฌ์ธ์€ ํ›—๋‚  ๋ชจ๋„ค์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์˜ค์„ธ๋ฐ(Alice Hoschedรฉ, 1844-1911)์˜ ๋‘ ๋”ธ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํŠธ(Marthe)์™€ ๋ธ”๋ž‘์‰ฌ(Blanche)๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ์œ„์˜ ํ’€๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋„ค ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ฒด์™€ ๋ถ“ํ„ฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Tetards (Pollards) / Landscape with Willows and Sun Shining Through the Clouds, March 1884, Pen and brown ink, with touches of pen and black ink, graphite and graphite frottage, and traces of black chalk, on grayish-white paper laid down on cardboard, 33.7 x 43.8 cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America

๊ฐ€์ง€์น˜๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด(Tรชtards; Pollards) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ(Landscape with Willows and Sun Shining Through the Clouds)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ 1884๋…„ 3์›” ๋‰˜๋„จ(Nuenen)์—์„œ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌ˜(drawing) ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ํŽœ(Pen and brown ink)์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ํŽœ(pen and black ink), ๋ชฉํƒ„(graphite), ๋ชฉํƒ„ ํ”„๋กœํƒ€์ฃผ(graphite frottage), ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋ถ„ํ•„(black chalk) ๋“ฑ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825~1905), Les deux baigneuses (The Two Bathers), 1884, oil on canvas, 201x129cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois


์กฐ๋ฅด์ฃผ ์‡ ๋ผ(Georges Seurat, 1859~1891), ๊ทธ๋ž‘๋“œ ์žํŠธ ์„ฌ์˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„(A Sunday on La Grande Jatte), 1884~1886, oil on canvas, 207.5x308.1cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America


Vincent van Gogh(1853-1890), Self-Portrait, 1887, oil on canvas, 41x32.5cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America

Edward Hopper(1882–1967), Nighthawks, 1942, oil on canvas, 84.1x152.4cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America



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