March 27, 2021

St. Michael's Cathedral, Alba Iulia, RO

St. Michael's Cathedral, Alba Iulia, RO
์„ฑ ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น, ์•Œ๋ฐ”์ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์•„
Catedrala Sfรขntul Mihail

๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์•Œ๋ฐ”์ฃผ ์•Œ๋ฐ”์ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋‹น. ์ด์ „์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด 1241๋…„ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์˜ ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ํ›„ 13์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ๋„ค์Šคํฌ(Romanesque)์™€ ๊ณ ๋”•(Gothic) ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ 1277๋…„ ์ƒ‰์Šจ์กฑ(Saxons)์˜ ์•ฝํƒˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ™”๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

15์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜คํ† ๋งŒ-ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ „์Ÿ(Ottoman–Hungarian wars, 1366~1526) ์ค‘ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์˜ ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ 1439๋…„ ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ดํ›„ ์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๊ณฐ ๋Œ€๊ต๊ตฌ์žฅ(Aarchbishop of Esztergom)๊ณผ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ญ์ •์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ(regent-governor of Hungary), ์กด ํ›„๋ƒ๋””(John Hunyadi)๋Š” ์„ฑ์ „์„ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ์กด ํ›„๋ƒ๋””๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌํ›„์— ๋ฌปํž ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜์ฃ .

๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์˜ํ†  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ณต๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋ผํžˆ์•„, ํŠธ๋ž€์‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ชฐ๋„๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธํ•˜์ด ๋น„ํ…Œ์•„์ค„(Michael the Brave, Mihai Viteazu(l), 1558~1601)์ด 1601๋…„ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์•ฝํƒˆ๋˜๊ณ , ์กด ํ›„๋ƒ๋””์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค๋„ ํ›ผ์†๋˜์ฃ .

์ดํ›„์—๋„ 1603๋…„ ์กฐ๋ฅด์กฐ ๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€(Giorgio Basta, 1550~1607)์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ํ•ฉ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ํฌ์œ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1658๋…„ ์˜คํ† ๋งŒ(Ottomans)์˜ ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜๋‚œ์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋จผ ์˜›๋‚  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ผญ ๋‚จ์˜ ์ผ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์„œ๊ณ ๊ธˆ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: St. Michael's Cathedral | Date: 2 April 2013 | Author: Ela Vaida | Wikimedia Commons under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Romania license.

No comments:

Post a Comment