학명(學名, binomial name): Gentiana scabra
이명: 용담초, 龍膽草, 관음초, 觀音草, 과남풀, 관음풀, Korean gentian, Japanese gentian ; (생약명) 용담, 龍膽, 담초, 膽草, 지담초, 地膽草, 고담, 苦膽, 능유, 陵遊
계(界, Kingdom): 식물계(Plantae)
문(門, Division): 속씨식물문, 현화식물문(Magnoliophyta), 피자식물문(Angiospermae)
강(綱, Class): 쌍떡잎식물강(Anthophyta), 쌍자엽식물강(Dicotyledoneae), 목련강(Magnoliopsida)
목(目, Order): 용담목(Gentianales)
과(科, Family): 용담과(Gentianaceae)
속(屬, Genus): 용담속(Gentiana)
종(種, Species): Gentiana scabra
개화: 8월~10월, 고산지 및 지리산 개화기(9월~11월초); 자주색, 파란색, 노란색
생활형: 여러해살이풀
꽃말: 애수(哀愁, sorrow, grief, sadness), 당신이 슬플 때 나는 사랑한다(I like you in sorrow)
Image: Gentiana scabra | CC-PD | Date: 1854 | Author: Lemaire, Charles Antoine | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%27Illustration_horticole_(Plate_036).jpg
Image: Gentiana verna | CC-PD | Date: 21 May 2005 | Author: VIGNERON | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gentiana_verna_Laurenti_02.jpg
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| Image: Gentiana scabra | CC-PD | Date: 1854 | Author: Lemaire, Charles Antoine | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%27Illustration_horticole_(Plate_036).jpg |
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| Image: Gentiana verna | CC-PD | Date: 21 May 2005 | Author: VIGNERON | Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gentiana_verna_Laurenti_02.jpg |
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