June 07, 2021

Saint-Tropez, France

Saint-Tropez, France
์ƒ ํŠธ๋กœํŽ˜

Paul Signac (1863–1935), The Port of Saint-Tropez, 1901-1902, oil on canvas, 131.0 x 161.5 cm, National Museum of Western Art (ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹่ฅฟๆด‹็พŽ่ก“้คจ), Tokyo, Japan

Paul Signac (1902)

Paul Signac (1863–1935)
ํด ์‹œ๋ƒ‘

Paul Signac (1863–1935), The Port of Saint-Tropez, 1901-1902, oil on canvas, 131.0 x 161.5 cm, National Museum of Western Art (ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹่ฅฟๆด‹็พŽ่ก“้คจ), Tokyo, Japan

#Paul #Signac #PaulSignac #1902

National Museum of Western Art, JP

National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, Japan
ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹่ฅฟๆด‹็พŽ่ก“้คจ
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์„œ์–‘๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€

์ค„์—ฌ์„œ NMWA๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์„œ์–‘๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์€ 1959๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฆ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ์–‘๋ฏธ์ˆ ์— ํŠนํ™”๋œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ์—๋…ธ ๊ณต์›(ไธŠ้‡Žๅ…ฌๅœ’, Ueno Park) ์•ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ ์™ธ์— ๋™๋ฌผ์›๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, Japan, 2007 by 663highland from under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: 663highland

๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ์ธ ๋งˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ๊ณ ์šฐ์ง€๋กœ(ๆพๆ–นๅนธๆฌก้ƒŽ, Matsukata Kojiro, 1865–1950)์˜ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ์–‘๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๋งŒํผ, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ํ›„๋กœ๋„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์žฅ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š”  4,500์—ฌ์ ์„ ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œŒ๋ฆฌ์•™ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋ถ€๊ทธ๋กœ (William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1825-1905), Little Girl, 1878, oil on canvas, 45.5 x 38.0 cm, National Museum of Western Art (ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹่ฅฟๆด‹็พŽ่ก“้คจ), Tokyo, Japan

Paul Signac (1863–1935), The Port of Saint-Tropez, 1901-1902, oil on canvas, 131.0 x 161.5 cm, National Museum of Western Art (ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹่ฅฟๆด‹็พŽ่ก“้คจ), Tokyo, Japan

June 06, 2021

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1889)

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905)

์œŒ๋ฆฌ์•™ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋ถ€๊ทธ๋กœ (William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1825-1905), Pastourelle(The Little Shepherdes), 1889, oil on canvas, 159x93cm, Philbrook Museum of Art, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA

#William-Adolphe #Bouguereau #WilliamAdolpheBouguereau #1889

Elizabeth Jane Gardner (1837–1922)

Elizabeth Jane Gardner (1837–1922)
Elizabeth Jane Gardner Bouguereau

Elizabeth Jane Gardner (1837–1922), The Birds Nest, 1889, oil on canvas, 150.1 x 108 cm, Private collection

#Elizabeth #Jane #Gardner #Bouguereau #ElizabethJaneGardner

Elizabeth Jane Gardner (1889)

Elizabeth Jane Gardner (1837–1922)
Elizabeth Jane Gardner Bouguereau

Elizabeth Jane Gardner (1837–1922), The Birds Nest, 1889, oil on canvas, 150.1 x 108 cm, Private collection

#Elizabeth #Jane #Gardner #Bouguereau #ElizabethJaneGardner

Maryhill Museum of Art, Maryhill, US-WA

Maryhill Museum of Art, Maryhill, Washington

๋ฉ”๋ฆฌํž ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ†ค(Washington) ์ฃผ Maryhill ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ(small), ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ(eclectic collection)์„ ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ธ”๋กœ์–ด ์•ค ๋งˆ์ƒฌ(Hornblower and Marshall)์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜ ํž(Samuel Hill, 1857-1931)์ด ์ €ํƒ(mansion)์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Maryhill์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜ ํž์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.

๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์€ 1940๋…„ ํž์˜ ์ƒ์ผ๋‚  ๊ฐœ๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Maryhill Museum of Art, 2008 by Cacophony from Wikimedia Commons under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.

์†Œ์žฅํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์นผ๋ ˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ(The Burghers of Calais), ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(The Thinker), ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ(The Gates of Hell) ๋“ฑ ๋กœ๋Œ•(Auguste Rodin)์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํšŒํ™”์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋งฅ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ ํŒฉ์Šคํ„ด(William McGregor Paxton), ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ—ค์ผ ์•„์ด๋ธŒ์Šค ๊ฐฌ๋ฉœ(R. H. Ives Gammell), ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ ํ—ค์ด์ ˆํƒ€์ธ(William Stanley Haseltine), ํ”„๋ ˆ๋ฐ๋ฆญ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠผ(Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton), ์—๋“œ์œˆ ๋ธ”๋ž˜์‹œํ•„๋“œ(Edwin Blashfield) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ ๋™์ชฝ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌํž ์Šคํ†คํ—จ์ง€(Maryhill Stonehenge)๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„1์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์Šคํ†คํ—จ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋”ฐ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton (1830–1896), Solitude, c. 1890, 
oil on canvas, 182.8 x 91.4 cm, Maryhill Museum of Art, Maryhill, Washington


The Maryhill Stonehenge WWI Memorial, 2007 by PWhittle at English Wikipedia from Wikimedia Commons in the public domain 


#Museum

June 05, 2021

Lord Frederick Leighton (1884)

Lord Frederic Leighton (1884)
ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฆญ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠผ

ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฆญ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠผ(Lord Frederic Leighton, 1830-1896), ์‚ฌ์ด๋ชฌ๊ณผ ์ดํ”ผ๊ฒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„(Cymon and Iphigenia), 1884, oil on canvas, 218.4 x 390.0 cm, Art Gallery of New South Wales

Lord #Frederic #Leighton #LordFredericLeighton #FredericLeighton #1884 

Iphigenia

Iphigenia 

ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฆญ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠผ(Lord Frederic Leighton, 1830-1896), ์‚ฌ์ด๋ชฌ๊ณผ ์ดํ”ผ๊ฒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„(Cymon and Iphigenia), 1884, oil on canvas, 218.4 x 390.0 cm, Art Gallery of New South Wales

Vincent van Gogh (1884)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890)
๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ˜๊ณ ํ

๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ์˜ ๋ถ€์นœ์ด ๋‰˜๋„จ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, 1882๋…„ ๊ณ ํ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๋‰˜๋‰œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , 1883๋…„ 12์›” ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‰˜๋„จ(Nuenen)์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ 1885๋…„ 5์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1884๋…„ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋‰˜๋„จ(Nuenen)์—์„œ ์žฅ์ธ(ๅŒ ไบบ)์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž, ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Tetards (Pollards) / Landscape with Willows and Sun Shining Through the Clouds, March 1884, Pen and brown ink, with touches of pen and black ink, graphite and graphite frottage, and traces of black chalk, on grayish-white paper laid down on cardboard, 33.7 x 43.8 cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America

๊ฐ€์ง€์น˜๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด(Tรชtards; Pollards) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ(Landscape with Willows and Sun Shining Through the Clouds)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ 1884๋…„ 3์›” ๋‰˜๋„จ(Nuenen)์—์„œ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌ˜(drawing) ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ํŽœ(Pen and brown ink)์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ํŽœ(pen and black ink), ๋ชฉํƒ„(graphite), ๋ชฉํƒ„ ํ”„๋กœํƒ€์ฃผ(graphite frottage), ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋ถ„ํ•„(black chalk) ๋“ฑ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.



Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Avenue of poplars in autumn, October 1884, oil on panel, 99 x 65.7 cm, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

1884๋…„ 10์›”์— ๊ณ ํ๋Š” ํ…Œ์˜ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The last thing I made is a rather large study of an avenue of poplars with the yellow autumn leaves, where the sun makes glittering patches here and there on the fallen leaves on the ground, which are interspersed with the long shadows cast by the trunks.
At the end of the road a peasant cottage, and the blue sky above it between the autumn leaves.
To Theo van Gogh. Nuenen, on or about Saturday, 25 October 1884.

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€์„ ์žŽ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ํฌํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜€์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒน์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ๋‚™์—ฝ์ด ๋†’์—ฌ์žˆ์ง€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด.
๊ธธ์˜ ๋์—๋Š” ์†Œ์ž‘๋†์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋†“์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ์žŽ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์žˆ์ง€.
1884๋…„ 10์›” 25์ผ ํ…Œ์˜ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€ ์ค‘์—์„œ


Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Water Mill at Gennep, November 1884, oil on canvas, 85 x 151 cm, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid, Spain

๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๋ฆผ๋ท”๋ฅดํ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ธ ํ—ค๋„™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ ˆ๋ฐฉ์•—๊ฐ„(Water Mill at Gennep)์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ๋Š” 1884๋…„์— 3์ ์˜ ์œ ํ™”์™€ 1์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฑ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ์ค‘ 1884๋…„ 11์›”์— ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ํ…Œ์˜ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

"Yesterday I brought home that study of the water mill at Gennep, which I painted with pleasure, and which has procured me a new friend in Eindhoven [Anton Kerssemakers], who passionately wants to learn to paint, and to whom I paid a visit, after which we set to work at once."

์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ํ—ค๋„ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ ˆ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๊ฐ“ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์— ๋„˜์ณ ์ƒ‰์„ ์น ํ–ˆ์ง€. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์—์ธํŠธํ˜ธ๋ฒˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด."

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•œ ์—์ธํŠธํ˜ธ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•ˆํ†ค ์ผ€๋ฅด์Šค๋งˆ์ปค์Šค(Anton Kerssemakers, 1846-1924)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ˜๊ณ ํ(Vincent van Gogh, 1853–1890), ์†Œ์ž‘๋†์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด(Head of a Peasant), December 1884, oil on canvas, 39.4 x 30.2 cm, Art Gallery of New South Wales

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