May 02, 2021

Joseph Ducreux (1735~1802)

Joseph Ducreux (1735–1802)
์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802)๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ๋Œ€๊ณต ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์•„(Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria)๊ฐ€ 14์„ธ์ธ 1769๋…„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›„์— ๋ฃจ์ด 16์„ธ์˜ ์™•๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋˜ 1793๋…„์— ์ฒ˜ํ˜• ๋‹นํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์•™ํˆฌ์•„๋„คํŠธ ์™•๋น„(Queen Marie Antoinette of France, 1755-1793)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, the later Queen Marie Antoinette of France, 1769, pastel on parchment, 64.8x49.5cm, Palace of Versailles(Chรขteau de Versailles), Versailles, Yvelines, France

๋˜ํ•œ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ถ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฃจ์ด 16์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„, ๋ฃจ์ด 16์„ธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ๋Š” ๋‚œ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), Portrait of Louis XVI of France, 1792~1793, pencil and chalk on paper, 49.5x30cm, Musรฉe Carnavalet, Paris, France

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถ์ •ํ™”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„์— ์ข…์†ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ’์ด ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ’์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ถ์ •ํ™”๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋งŒํผ์€ ์ต์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๊นŒ๋ถˆ์ด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ž๊ธฐ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋•๋ถ„์— 21์„ธ๊ธฐ SNS ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ํ•˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์žํ™”์ƒ(Self-Portrait, Yawning), 1783, oil on canvas, 114.3x88.9cm, Getty Center, Los Angeles, California

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž€ ํ‘œ์ •์˜ ์žํ™”์ƒ(Autoportrait en homme surpris et terrorisรฉ huile sur toile, sans cadre), 1790๊ฒฝ, oil on canvas, 91.5x73.3cm, Private collection

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์˜ ์žํ™”์ƒ(Self-portrait of the artist in the guise of a mocker), 1791, oil on canvas, 91x72cm, Musรฉe de la Rรฉvolution franรงaise, Vizille, France

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ์žํ™”์ƒ, ์กฐ์šฉ(Self-portrait, The Silence), 1790๋…„๋Œ€, oil on canvas, 66.5x52.5cm, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden 

๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฃจ์ด 16์„ธ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์•™ํˆฌ์•„๋„คํŠธ์˜ ๋น„๊ทน์  ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ์˜ ์ต์‚ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œ์ •. ๋‘ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๊ฒน์ณ์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

May 01, 2021

Tiziano Vecellio (1488/90-1576)

ํ‹ฐ์น˜์•„๋…ธ ๋ฒ ์ฒผ๋ฆฌ์˜ค (1488/90-1576)
Tiziano Vecelli
Tiziano Vecellio
Titian

ํ‹ฐ์น˜์•„๋…ธ ๋ฒ ์ฒผ๋ฆฌ์˜ค(Tiziano Vecellio), ์ „์›๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก(Fรชte champรชtre), 1508~1509, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 110x138cm, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ(Paris), ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€(Musรฉe du Louvre)

Marcantonio Raimondi

๋งˆ๋ฅด์นธํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ผ์ด๋ชฌ๋””
Marcantonio Raimondi

๋งˆ๋ฅด์นธํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ผ์ด๋ชฌ๋””(Marcantonio Raimondi), ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ(The Judgment of Paris), 1510~1520๊ฒฝ, ํŒํ™”(engraving), 29.8×44.2cm, ๋‰ด์š•(New York), ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœํด๋ฆฌํƒ„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Metropolitan Museum of Art)

ร‰douard Manet (1832–1883)

์—๋‘์•„๋ฅด ๋งˆ๋„ค
ร‰douard Manet (1832–1883)

์—๋‘์•„๋ฅด ๋งˆ๋„ค(Edouard Manet, 1832~1883), ํ’€๋ฐญ ์œ„์˜ ์ ์‹ฌ(Le Dรฉjeuner sur l'herbe), 1863, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 208x264.5cm, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ(Paris), ์˜ค๋ฅด์„ธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Musรฉe d'Orsay)


์—๋‘์•„๋ฅด ๋งˆ๋„ค (ร‰douard Manet, 1832–1883), ์˜จ์‹ค์—์„œ (In the Conservatory), 1879, oil on canvas, 115 x 150 cm, Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin 

Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden

์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ์žํ™”์ƒ, ์กฐ์šฉ(Self-portrait, The Silence), 1790๋…„๋Œ€, oil on canvas, 66.5x52.5cm, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ๋†€๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์˜ ์žํ™”์ƒ(Selfportrait, called La Surprise), 1790๋…„๋Œ€, oil on canvas, 65.2x51.2cm, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden



August Malmstrรถm (1829-1901), Dancing Fairies, 1866, oil on canvas, h 90 x w 149 cm, Nationalmuseum, Sweden

August Malmstrรถm (1829-1901), Dancing Fairies, 1866, oil on canvas, h 90 x w 149 cm, Nationalmuseum, Sweden


Bruno Liljefors (1860-1939), A Fox Family, 1886, oil on canvas, h 112 x w 218 cm, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden

Bruno Liljefors (1860-1939), A Fox Family, 1886, oil on canvas, h 112 x w 218 cm, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden


ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ์˜ค๊ท€์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฅด๋ˆ„์•„๋ฅด(Pierre-Auguste Renoir), ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฅด๋ˆ„์˜ˆ๋ฅด(La Grenouillere), 1869, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 66.5x81cm, ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„(Stockholm), ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Nationalmuseum)

ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ์˜ค๊ท€์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฅด๋ˆ„์•„๋ฅด(Pierre-Auguste Renoir), ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฅด๋ˆ„์˜ˆ๋ฅด(La Grenouillere), 1869, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 66.5x81cm, ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„(Stockholm), ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Nationalmuseum)


Musรฉe de la Rรฉvolution franรงaise, Vizille, FR

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช… ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€
Musรฉe de la Rรฉvolution franรงaise, Vizille, France

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์˜ ์žํ™”์ƒ(Self-portrait of the artist in the guise of a mocker), 1791, oil on canvas, 91x72cm, Musรฉe de la Rรฉvolution franรงaise, Vizille, France

Getty Center, Los Angeles

๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ
Getty Center, Los Angeles, California

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ํ•˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์žํ™”์ƒ(Self-Portrait, Yawning), 1783, oil on canvas, 114.3x88.9cm, Getty Center, Los Angeles, California

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825–1905), A Young Girl Defending Herself Against Eros, ca. 1880, oil on canvas, 81.6 x 57.8 cm, Getty Center, Los Angeles


Edgar Degas (1834–1917), Waiting, Pastel on paper, 1882, 48.3 x 61.0 cm, Getty Center


Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Bleaching Ground at Scheveningen, July 1882, watercolor, heightened with white gouache, 31.8 x 54 cm, Getty Center, Los Angeles



Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Irises, May 1889, oil on canvas, 71.1 x 93.0 cm, Getty Center, Los Angeles, California (F608) 








Musรฉe Carnavalet, Paris

์นด๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ฐœ๋ ˆ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€
Musรฉe Carnavalet, Paris, France

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), Portrait of Louis XVI of France, 1792~1793, pencil and chalk on paper, 49.5x30cm, Musรฉe Carnavalet, Paris, France



John James Chalon (1778–1854), Le Marchรฉ et la fontaine des Innocents, oil, 1822, 106 x 152 cm, Musรฉe Carnavalet, Paris, France

Chรขteau de Versailles, FR

๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์œ  ๊ถ์ „
Palace of Versailles
Chรขteau de Versailles

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), Portrait of ร‰lisabeth of France (1764-1794), 1768, pastel on parchment, 80x63cm, Palace of Versailles(Chรขteau de Versailles), Versailles, Yvelines, France

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, the later Queen Marie Antoinette of France, 1769, pastel on parchment, 64.8x49.5cm, Palace of Versailles(Chรขteau de Versailles), Versailles, Yvelines, France



์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ํŠธ ๋น„์ œ ๋ฅด๋ธŒ๋ฃ…(ร‰lisabeth Louise Vigรฉe Le Brun, 1755-1842), ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์•™ํˆฌ์•„๋„คํŠธ์™€ ์ž๋…€๋“ค(Marie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, reine de France et ses enfants; Marie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, Queen of France, and her children), 1787, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ํ™”(oil on canvas), 275 x 216.5 cm, ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์œ  ๊ถ์ „(Palace of Versailles)

<๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์•™ํˆฌ์•„๋„คํŠธ์™€ ์ž๋…€๋“ค>์—์„œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ํŠธ ๋น„์ œ ๋ฅด๋ธŒ๋ฃ…๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์•™ํˆฌ์•„๋„คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์™•๋น„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž์• ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Joseph Ducreux (1735-1802)

Joseph Ducreux (1735–1802)
์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), Portrait of ร‰lisabeth of France (1764-1794), 1768, pastel on parchment, 80x63cm, Palace of Versailles(Chรขteau de Versailles), Versailles, Yvelines, France


์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, the later Queen Marie Antoinette of France, 1769, pastel on parchment, 64.8x49.5cm, Palace of Versailles(Chรขteau de Versailles), Versailles, Yvelines, France

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), Portrait of Louis XVI of France, 1792~1793, pencil and chalk on paper, 49.5x30cm, Musรฉe Carnavalet, Paris, France

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ํ•˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์žํ™”์ƒ(Self-Portrait, Yawning), 1783, oil on canvas, 114.3x88.9cm, Getty Center, Los Angeles, California

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž€ ํ‘œ์ •์˜ ์žํ™”์ƒ(Autoportrait en homme surpris et terrorisรฉ huile sur toile, sans cadre), 1790๊ฒฝ, oil on canvas, 91.5x73.3cm, Private collection

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ํ™”๊ฐ€์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒ(Portrait of the desolate artist), 1791, ์—์นญ(Etching)


์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์˜ ์žํ™”์ƒ(Self-portrait of the artist in the guise of a mocker), 1791, oil on canvas, 91x72cm, Musรฉe de la Rรฉvolution franรงaise, Vizille, France

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ๋†€๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์˜ ์žํ™”์ƒ(Selfportrait, called La Surprise), 1790๋…„๋Œ€, oil on canvas, 65.2x51.2cm, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden



์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ์žํ™”์ƒ, ์กฐ์šฉ(Self-portrait, The Silence), 1790๋…„๋Œ€, oil on canvas, 66.5x52.5cm, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden 

์กฐ์ œํ”„ ๋’คํฌ๋ขฐ(Joseph Ducreux, 1735–1802), ์žํ™”์ƒ, ์‰ฟ(Self-portrait, Le discret), 1795, Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence, Kansas