April 08, 2021

Nymph

Nymph

์œŒ๋ฆฌ์•™ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋ถ€๊ทธ๋กœ(William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1825~1905), Nymphs and Satyr, 1873, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 260×180cm, Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, MA, United States


William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825~1905), The Nymphaeum, 1878, oil on canvas, 144.7x209.5cm, Haggin Museum, Stockton, US

Charles Landelle (1821–1908), Ismenie, Nymph of Diana, 1878, oil on canvas 177.6 x 131.5 cm, Art Gallery of New South Wales




William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825~1905), ์˜ค๋ ˆ์•„๋ฐ์Šค(Les Orรฉades), 1902, oil on canvas, 236 x 182 cm, Musรฉe d'Orsay






LG์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ค‘๋‹จ

LG์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ค‘๋‹จ

LG์˜ ์ดํ†ตํ†ต์‹  ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์€ LG์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์ด ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ LG์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ (๋งˆ์ง„์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”) LG์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด๋„, (๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ) LG์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์ฃ . 

1997๋…„ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ LG์ „์ž๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฑ„ ๋ฐœํ–‰์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ LG์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์ด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฑ„ ๋ฐœํ–‰์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ด์ž์œจ์ด ์—ฐ 30%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ณ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , 2000๋…„์— LG์ „์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ LG์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์ฃ .

์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹ ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ LGํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟํฐ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์–ธ๋ก ๋„, ํ•ด์™ธ์–ธ๋ก ๋„. ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟํฐ. 2005๋…„์— ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ํ”ผ์ณํฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—˜์ง€์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ 15๋…„์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ํ์‡„๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟํฐ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์™„์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . 

์—˜์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์–ด์„œ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•ž์„ธ์šด ํ”„๋ผ๋‹คํฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค  ์—˜์ง€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ๋งŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ปจ์„คํŒ…์˜ ํํ•ด๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ธ, ๋งฅํ‚จ์ง€์˜ ์ปจ์„คํŒ… ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์„œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ง„์œ„๋Š” ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์—˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์›Œ๋‚™ ๋งฅํ‚จ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ๋Šฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋Šฆ์€ ๋Œ€์‘์€ ์—˜์ง€๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํŒŸ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉฐ MP3 ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํ‰์ •ํ•œ ์• ํ”Œ์ด ์•„์ดํฐ๋„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์™€ ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜, ์ปจ์„คํŒ…์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋“ค์€ MP3 ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์™€ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ 1์œ„์ธ ์‚ผ์„ฑ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ง„์ž…์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—˜์ง€์˜ 2์œ„ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰๊ฐ€์ „์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๋งŒ  ๋จผ์ €ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ผ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์— ํž˜์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ›„ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด ์น˜๊ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํƒˆํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ปจ์„คํŒ…์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ์ง•์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด 2์œ„ ์ „๋žต์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „๋žต์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ๋„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—˜์ง€๋Š” ๋Šฆ์€ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰๊ฐ€์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ ๋˜์–ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .

๊ณ ์ „์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์šฐ์œจ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์ ์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ž‘ LG์œ™. ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ™๋ณด์„ฑ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฐ ํผํŒฉํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ์ž„์›์ด ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ผฐ๋Œ€๋ฌธํ™” ๋‘˜์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ ‘์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ž‘์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๊นŒ์ง€. ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์€ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์ฃ .

LG์œ™์˜ ์‹คํŒจ์— ๋†€๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—˜์ง€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋’ค๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.

April 07, 2021

Museum of Modern Art, New York

๋‰ด์š•ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ 
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)


Paul Cรฉzanne (1839–1906), ๋ชฉ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(The Bather), 1885-1887, oil on canvas, 127 x 97 cm, The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York


Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Olive Trees with the Alpilles in the Background, June 1889, oil on canvas, 73 x 92 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York




Vincent van Gogh(1853~1890), The Starry Night, 1889, oil on canvas, 73x92cm, The Museum of Modern Art(MoMA), New York

ํŒŒ๋ธ”๋กœ ํ”ผ์นด์†Œ (Pablo Picasso, 1881-1973), ์•„๋น„๋‡ฝ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋…€๋“ค(Les Demoiselles d'Avignon), 1907, oil on canvas, 224 x 234 cm, The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York

์‚ด๋ฐ”๋„๋ฅด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ (Salvador Dalรญ), ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ์ง€์† (The Persistence of Memory), 1931, oil on canvas, 224 x 234 cm, The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York

Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890)
Vincent Willem van Gogh
๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ

์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ™”ํ’, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ”์  ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€์ด์ž ํ›„๋Œ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .

๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์ค€๋ฐ๋ฅดํŠธ(Zundert) ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ถœ์ƒํ•œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ํ›„๊ธฐ์ธ์ƒํŒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€(Dutch Post-Impressionist painter)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

1869๋…„ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ถ€ Cent๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌํ•„ํ™”๋ž‘(Goupil & Cie) ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ์ฒญ๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1873๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ•„ํ™”๋ž‘ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Eugรฉnie Loyer๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์ข…๊ต์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ž‘ ์ผ์—๋Š” ์†Œํ˜ํ•ด์กŒ์ฃ . ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” 1875๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ๋ถˆ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ™”๋ž‘์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ข…๊ต์— ์‹ฌ์ทจํ•ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‚™๋ฐฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‰์‹ ๋„๋กœ ์ „๋„ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ „๋„์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1880๋…„ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ธŒ๋คผ์…€, ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ, ์•™๋ฒ ๋ฅด ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž, ๋†๋ฏผ ๋“ฑ ํ•˜์ธต๋ฏผ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˜๋ธŒ๋ž€ํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด๋‘์šด ํ™”ํ’์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '๊ฐ์ž ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค(The Potato Eaters, 1885)'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1886๋…„ ๋™์ƒ ํ…Œ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ™”ํ’์€ ์ธ์ƒํŒŒ์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์šฐํ‚ค์š”์—(ๆตฎไธ–็นช) ํŒํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฐ์€ ํ™”ํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žํ™”์ƒ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ธ์ฃ .

1888๋…„ 2์›”์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์‹ซ์ฆ์„ ๋А๊ปด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์•„๋ฅผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ดŒ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟจ๊ณ , ํด ๊ณ ๊ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ƒํ™œ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์›Œ๋‚™ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๊ณ , ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ƒํ™œ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1888๋…„ 12์›” ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐฑ๊ณผ ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฉด๋„์นผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๋„ ๋์ด๋‚˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋ฅผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1889๋…„ 5์›”์— ์•„๋ฅผ์—์„œ 30km๋„ ์•ˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ(Saint-Rรฉmy)์˜ ์„ธ์ดํŠธ ํด ์š”์–‘์›(Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum)์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1890๋…„ 5์›” ์ƒ ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ํด ๊ฐ€์ณ‡(Dr Paul Gachet)๊ณผ ๋™์ƒ ํ…Œ์˜ค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , 1890๋…„ ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‚ด์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ‹€ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ฌ์ฉ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ํƒ€์‚ด์„ค๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์„ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Š” 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํ™” 860์—ฌ์ ์„ ํฌํ•จ ์ด 2,100์—ฌ์ ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 2๋…„์— ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ƒ์ „์—๋Š” ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹คํŒจ์ž ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ . 1903๋…„ ์œ ์ž‘์ „ ์ดํ›„์—์•ผ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ . 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ์•ผ์ˆ˜ํŒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 



Vincent van Gogh(1853~1890), Le Moulin de la Galette, 1886, oil on canvas, 61x50cm, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires

Vincent van Gogh(1853-1890), Self-Portrait, 1887, oil on canvas, 41x32.5cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, United States of America

๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ(Vincent van Gogh, 1853~1890), ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ(Three Sunflowers, Sunflowers (F453), first version: turquoise background), 1888, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 73x58cm, Private collection

๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ(Vincent van Gogh, 1853~1890), ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ(Six Sunflowers, Sunflowers (F459), second version: royal-blue background), 1888, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 98x69cm, Formerly private collection, Ashiya, Japan, destroyed by US air raid of World War II on 6 August 1945

๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ(Vincent van Gogh, 1853~1890), ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ(Sunflowers (F456), third version: blue green background), 1888, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 91x72cm, ๋…ธ์ด์–ด ํ”ผ๋‚˜์ฝ”ํ…Œํฌ(Neue Pinakothek)

๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ(Vincent van Gogh, 1853~1890), ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ(Vase with Fourteen Sunflowers, Sunflowers (F454), fourth version: yellow background), 1888, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 92.1x73cm, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(National Gallery)


Vincent van Gogh(1853~1890), Starry Night on the Rhone, 1888, oil on canvas, 72x92cm, Musรฉe d'Orsay

Vincent van Gogh(1853~1890), The Starry Night, 1889, oil on canvas, 73x92cm, The Museum of Modern Art(MoMA), New York

Vincent van Gogh(1853-1890), Self-portrait, 1889, oil on canvas, 65x54cm, Musรฉe d'Orsay, Paris


Vincent van Gogh(1853-1890), Le docteur Paul Gachet(Dr Paul Gachet), 1890, oil on canvas, 65x54cm, Musรฉe d'Orsay, Paris



Psyche in Arts

Psyche in Arts


Jacques-Louis David, Cupid and Psyche, 1817, oil on canvas, 184.2 x 241.6 cm, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio

Jacques-Louis David, Cupid and Psyche, 1817, oil on canvas, 184.2 x 241.6 cm, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio


The artwork depicts the mythological figures Cupid and Psyche, exploring the conflict between idealized love and physical reality.


์žํฌ ๋ฃจ์ด ๋‹ค๋น„๋“œ์˜ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์‹ ํ™” ์† ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ ํํ”ผ๋“œ์™€ ํ”„์‹œ์ผ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ƒํ™”๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ˜„์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.



์œŒ๋ฆฌ์•™ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋ถ€๊ทธ๋กœ(William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1825~1905),
Psyche et L'Amour, 1889, oil on canvas, 200x116cm, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery

์œŒ๋ฆฌ์•™ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋ถ€๊ทธ๋กœ(William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1825~1905), Le ravissement de Psychรฉ(The abduction of Psyche), 1895, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 209×120cm, Private collection



์œŒ๋ฆฌ์•™ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋ถ€๊ทธ๋กœ(William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1825~1905), ํ”„์‹œ์ผ€์™€ ์—๋กœ์Šค(L'Amour et Psyche), 1899, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 218.7 × 129.2cm, Unknown

William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825~1905), Amor and Psyche, children, 1890, oil on canvas, 119.5x71cm, Private collection

Eros (Cupido) in Arts 1

Eros


Guercino (1591-1666), Self-Portrait before a Painting of "Amor Fedele", 1655, oil on canvas, 116 x 95.6 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., United States of America

Guercino (1591-1666), Self-Portrait before a Painting of "Amor Fedele", 1655, oil on canvas, 116 x 95.6 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., United States of America


Constance Mayer (1775-1821), The Sleep of Venus and Cupid, 1806, oil on canvas, 97 x 145 cm, The Wallace Collection, London

Constance Mayer (1775-1821), The Sleep of Venus and Cupid, 1806, oil on canvas, 97 x 145 cm, The Wallace Collection, London


Jacques-Louis David, Cupid and Psyche, 1817, oil on canvas, 184.2 x 241.6 cm, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio

Jacques-Louis David, Cupid and Psyche, 1817, oil on canvas, 184.2 x 241.6 cm, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio


David’s portrayal of Cupid as an ungainly teenager, rather than the traditional idealized adolescent, was a deliberate departure from conventional representations.


๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ํํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ด์ƒํ™”๋œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์–ด์„คํ”ˆ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825–1905), A Young Girl Defending Herself Against Eros, ca. 1880, oil on canvas, 81.6 x 57.8 cm, Getty Center, Los Angeles


์œŒ๋ฆฌ์•™ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋ถ€๊ทธ๋กœ(William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1825~1905),
Psyche et L'Amour, 1889, oil on canvas, 200x116cm, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery


์œŒ๋ฆฌ์•™ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋ถ€๊ทธ๋กœ(William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1825~1905), ํ”„์‹œ์ผ€์™€ ์—๋กœ์Šค(L'Amour et Psyche), 1899, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 218.7 × 129.2cm, Unknown


[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Paintings_of_Cupid



Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

๋…์ผ ๊ตฌ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€
Alte Nationalgalerie, DE



์นด์ŠคํŒŒ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ (Caspar David Friedrich), ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์Šน (Der Mรถnch am Meer; The Monk by the Sea), 1808-1810, oil on canvas, 110 x 171.5 cm, Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin


์นด์ŠคํŒŒ ๋‹ค๋น„ํŠธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ(Caspar David Friedrich), ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฌ์ธ(Frau am Fenster), 1822, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 44x37cm, ๋…์ผ ๊ตฌ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Alte Nationalgalerie)


Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840), Village Landscape in Morning Light (The Lone Tree), 1822, oil on canvas, 55 x 71 cm, Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

์•„๋Œํ”„ ํฐ ๋ฉ˜์ฒผ (Adolph von Menzel), ์ฒ ๊ฐ•๊ณต์žฅ (Eisenwalzwerk; The Iron Rolling Mill (Modern Cyclopes)), 1872-1875, oil on canvas, 158 x 254 cm, Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin 

์—๋‘์•„๋ฅด ๋งˆ๋„ค(Edouard Manet), ์˜จ์‹ค์—์„œ(In the Conservatory), 1879, oil on canvas, 115 x 150 cm, Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin 

์•„๋ฅด๋†€ํŠธ ๋ตˆํด๋ฆฐ(Arnold Bรถcklin), ์ฃฝ์€ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„ฌ(Die Toteninsel; Island of the Dead, 1883), oil on canvas, 80 x 150 cm, Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin 

Hamburger Kunsthalle, DE

ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€
ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์•„ํŠธ์„ผํ„ฐ
Hamburger Kunsthalle, DE

์นด์ŠคํŒŒ ๋‹ค๋น„ํŠธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ(Caspar David Friedrich), ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž(Der Wanderer รผber dem Nebelmeer), 1818, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 98x74cm, ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Hamburger Kunsthalle)

์นด์ŠคํŒŒ ๋‹ค๋น„ํŠธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ(Caspar David Friedrich), ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด(Das Eismeer), 1824, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 96.7x126.9cm, ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์•„ํŠธ์„ผํ„ฐ(Hamburger Kunsthalle)

Caspar David Friedrich (1774~1840)

์นด์ŠคํŒŒ ๋‹ค๋น„ํŠธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ
Caspar David Friedrich (1774~1840)


Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840), Cairn in Snow, 1807, oil on canvas, h 61 x w 80 cm, Galerie Neue Meister, Dresden, Germany





์นด์ŠคํŒŒ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ (Caspar David Friedrich), ํ•ด๋ณ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์Šน (Der Mรถnch am Meer; The Monk by the Sea), 1808-1810, oil on canvas, 110 x 171.5 cm, Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin


์นด์ŠคํŒŒ ๋‹ค๋น„ํŠธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ(Caspar David Friedrich), ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž(Der Wanderer รผber dem Nebelmeer), 1818, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 98x74cm, ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Hamburger Kunsthalle)

์นด์ŠคํŒŒ ๋‹ค๋น„ํŠธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ(Caspar David Friedrich), ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฌ์ธ(Frau am Fenster), 1822, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 44x37cm, ๋…์ผ ๊ตฌ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€(Alte Nationalgalerie)


Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840), Village Landscape in Morning Light (The Lone Tree), 1822, oil on canvas, 55 x 71 cm, Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin


์นด์ŠคํŒŒ ๋‹ค๋น„ํŠธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ(Caspar David Friedrich), ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด(Das Eismeer), 1824, ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์œ ์ฑ„(oil on canvas), 96.7x126.9cm, ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์•„ํŠธ์„ผํ„ฐ(Hamburger Kunsthalle)

Library of Congress, US-DC

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ํšŒ๋„์„œ๊ด€
Library of Congress, US-DC

Alphonse Mucha(1860~1939), The Lady of the Camellias(La Dame aux Camรฉlias), 1896, 207.3x72.2cm, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., United States of America