July 08, 2020

[07/08] ์—ด์—ฝ๋ชจ๊ฐ„ [surefoot buttercup, northern buttercup, birdfoot buttercup; Ranunculus pedatifidus]

[07/08] ์—ด์—ฝ๋ชจ๊ฐ„ [surefoot buttercup, northern buttercup, birdfoot buttercup; Ranunculus pedatifidus]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Ranunculus pedatifidus
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ์—ด์—ฝ๋ชจ๊ฐ„, surefoot buttercup, northern buttercup, birdfoot buttercup
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta), ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Anthophyta), ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ฐ•(Magnoliopsida), ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„์žฌ๋น„๋ชฉ(Ranunculales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„์žฌ๋น„๊ณผ(Ranunculaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„์žฌ๋น„์†(Ranunculus)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Ranunculus pedatifidus

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€(until we meet again)

์†๋ช…(ๅฑฌๅ) Ranunculus๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ(little frog)๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด rana์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์œกํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.

๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„์žฌ๋น„์†(Ranunculus)์€ ์ด์นญํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ buttercup์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž—๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์—์„œ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ปค๋…• ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋…ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Ranunculus pedatifidus์€ birdfoot buttercup์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ(bird's foot)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

•Bird foot [bird's foot, crow's foot]
└·Cardamine
└-·Cardamine concatenata [cutleaf toothwort, crow's toes, pepper root, purple-flowered toothwort]
└·Eleusine
└-·Eleusine indica [bird's foot grass, Indian goosegrass, yard-grass, goosegrass, wiregrass, crowfootgrass]
└·Viola
└-·Viola pedata [bird's foot violet, birdfoot violet, crowfoot violet]
└-·Viola pedatifida - prairie violet, prairie birdfoot violet
└·Ranunculus
└-·Ranunculus pedatifidus [birdfoot buttercup]
└·Ornithopus [bird's-foot]
└-·Ornithopus perpusillus [little white bird's foot]
└-·Ornithopus pinnatus [orange bird's foot]
└-·Ornithopus sativus [serradella, common bird's foot]
└·Lotus
└-·Lotus corniculatus [common bird's-foot trefoil, eggs and bacon, birdsfoot deervetch, bird's-foot trefoil]
└·Artemisia
└-·Artemisia pedatifida [birdfoot sagebrush, matted sagewort]

Image: Ranunculus pedatifidus (northern buttercup) | CC-PD
Date: August 1973
Author: Dennis Cowals (1945~)
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ranunculus_eschscholtzii_(Buttercup).jpg



July 07, 2020

๊ฒ€์ฐฐ

๊ฒ€์ฐฐ

๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์€ ์—†๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ... ํ”ผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์˜ ์œ„์••๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋А๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ.

ํ•˜๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ์˜์ž ์‹ ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ด์ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์ธ ์ดํ›„์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ƒ‰ํ˜นํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ •์ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์„œ ๋ง์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ฒˆ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ผฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋“ ๋‹ค.

์ •์ž‘ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ›„ํ™˜์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋†“๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ๋ชปํ• ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ ๋ฐ–์— ๋” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์…‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ?

์•ฝ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์„œ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ๋ชปํ• ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ.

์šฐ์Šต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ข€ ๋œ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ฒˆ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Œœ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ธ๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์นผ๋‚ ์ด ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํœ˜๋‘˜๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด ๋” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ๋น™์žํ•œ ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ธธ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.


๊ฐœํ˜

๊ฐœํ˜

์„œ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋จน๊ณ ,, ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ผ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ ์œค์„์—ด ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์ด์žฅ์„ ๋งน๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๋ฏธ์•  ์žฅ๊ด€. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์žฅ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ๊ตญ ์ „ ์žฅ๊ด€, ์ตœ๊ฐ•์šฑ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ‘œ, ํ™ฉ์šดํ•˜ ์˜์› ๋“ฑ ํ”ผ์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ˆ ์†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถ”๋ฏธ์•  ์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์–ด์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋ฌดํ˜์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ถ”๋ฏธ์•  ์žฅ๊ด€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ์‹ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐํƒ€์น˜๋”๋‹ˆ, ๋” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๋ฏธ์•  ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ๋‘๋‘”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์˜ ์ข‹์•„๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ๊ฐœํ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

์—ฐ์ผ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ตญ ์ „์žฅ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ถ”๋ฏธ์•  ์žฅ๊ด€์ด ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์œ ์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ธ‰ํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ .

๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ•ด๋†“๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ํ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ”ผ์˜์ž์˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?


ํ•€์…‹๊ทœ์ œ

ํ•€์…‹๊ทœ์ œ

ํ˜„ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•€์…‹๊ทœ์ œ. ํ•€์…‹๊ทœ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•ˆ ์“ธ ๋ฟ ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ๊ฐœํ˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค.

์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐฏ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋”ซํžˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผํ•™๋ฌธ์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 21๋ฒˆ์งธ๋‹ˆ, 22๋ฒˆ์งธ๋‹ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ณต์‹ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์ •์ฑ…์€ 10๋ฒˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊น€ํ˜„๋ฏธ ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ํ•œ์ˆ  ๋” ๋–  4๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ ๋“ค ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•€์…‹๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐํŽธ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋ผ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœํ˜.

๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ดํŽธ์€ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์˜ณ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ ์ฝ• ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐœํ˜.

๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐœํ˜๋งˆ์ € ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ์— ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง„ ์ธ๊ตญ๊ณต ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.


[07/07] ๊ตฌ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ [gooseberry; Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia]

[07/07] ๊ตฌ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ [gooseberry; Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Ribes uva-crispa(= Ribes grossularia)
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ์„œ์–‘๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์–‘๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ตฌ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ, gooseberry, wild gooseberry, European gooseberry, English gooseberry
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae), ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta, Anthophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•, ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae), ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ฐ•(Magnoliopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋ชฉ(Rosales), ๋ฒ”์˜๊ท€๋ชฉ(Saxifragales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ(Grossulariaceae), ๋ฒ”์˜๊ท€๊ณผ(Saxifragaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Ribes)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Ribes uva-crispa(= Ribes grossularia)
๊ฐœํ™”: 4์›”~5์›”; ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰

์ข…์†Œ๋ช…์ธ uva-crispa๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํฌ๋„(curved grape)๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● Gooseberry๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค

•Ribes [๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†]
└·Ribes aciculare [Needle-spined gooseberry]
└·Ribes alpestris [Hedge gooseberry]
└·Ribes amarum [bitter gooseberry]
└·Ribes binominatum [Ground gooseberry]
└·Ribes californicum [Hillside gooseberry, California gooseberry, Monterey gooseberry]
└·Ribes curvatum [Granite gooseberry]
└·Ribes cynosbati [Prickly gooseberry, eastern prickly gooseberry, dogberry, dog bramble]
└·Ribes divaricatum [Spreading gooseberry, wild gooseberry, coast gooseberry, coastal black gooseberry, Parish's gooseberry, Worcesterberry]
└·Ribes echinellum [Miccosukee gooseberry]
└·Ribes emodense [Smooth rock currant]
└·Ribes gayanum [Leather-leaved gooseberry]
└·Ribes grossularioides [Japanese gooseberry, catberry]
└·Ribes hirtellum [American gooseberry, hairy-stem gooseberry, hairy gooseberry, wedge-leaf gooseberry, currant gooseberry]
└·Ribes inerme [Whitestem gooseberry, Klamath gooseberry]
└·Ribes lacustre [Black booseberry, prickly currant, black swamp gooseberry]
└·Ribes lasianthum [Alpine gooseberry]
└·Ribes leptanthum [Trumpet gooseberry]
└·Ribes lobbii [Gummy gooseberry]
└·Ribes marshallii [Hupa gooseberry]
└·Ribes menziesii [Canyon gooseberry, Menzies' gooseberry]
└·Ribes missouriense [Missouri gooseberry]
└·Ribes montigenum [Gooseberry currant]
└·Ribes niveum [Snow gooseberry, slender-branched gooseberry]
└·Ribes oxyacanthoides [American mountain gooseberry, Canadian gooseberry, stream gooseberry, Henderson's gooseberry, Idaho gooseberry]
└·Ribes quercetorum [Rock gooseberry]
└·Ribes roezlii [Sierra gooseberry, Roezl's gooseberry]
└·Ribes rotundifolium [Appalachian gooseberry, round-leaved gooseberry]
└·Ribes sericeum [Lucia gooseberry]
└·Ribes sinanense [Chinese gooseberry]
└·Ribes speciosum [Fuchsia-flowered gooseberry]
└·Ribes tularense [Tulare gooseberry]
└·Ribes uva-crispa [gooseberry, wild gooseberry, European gooseberry, English gooseberry]
└·Ribes velutinum [Desert gooseberry, Gooding's gooseberry]
└·Ribes viburnifolium [Island gooseberry]
└·Ribes victoris [Victor's gooseberry]
└·Ribes watsonianum [Spring gooseberry]

•Byrsonima
└·Byrsonima lucida [clam cherry, gooseberry, locust berry, Long Key locustberry]
•Dovyalis
└·Dovyalis hebecarpa [Ceylon gooseberry, ketembilla, kitambilla]
•Pereskia
└·Pereskia aculeata [Barbados gooseberry]
•Phyllanthus
└·Phyllanthus acidus [Otaheite gooseberry, Malay gooseberry, Tahitian gooseberry, Country gooseberry, Star gooseberry, Starberry, West India gooseberry, Gooseberry tree]
└·Phyllanthus acuminatus [Jamaican gooseberry tree]
└·Phyllanthus emblica [Indian gooseberry]
•Physalis
└·Physalis angulata [angular winter cherry, balloon cherry, cutleaf groundcherry, gooseberry, hogweed, wild tomato, camapu]
└·Physalis peruviana [Cape gooseberry]
•Sauropus
└·Sauropus androgynus [katuk, star gooseberry, sweet leaf]
•Withania
└·Withania somnifera [ashwagandha, Indian ginseng, poison gooseberry, winter cherry]

Image: Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry) | CC-PD
Date: 26 March 2014
Author: AnRo0002
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20140326Ribes_uva-crispa10.jpg

Image: Ribes menziesii (canyon gooseberry, Menzies' gooseberry) | CC-PD
Date: 15 March 2007
Author: ALAN SCHMIERER
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GOOSEBERRY,_CANYON_(ribes_menziesii)_(3-15-07)_slo_co,_ca_(535253016).jpg

Image: Ribes uva-crispa (gooseberry) | CC-PD

Image: Ribes menziesii (canyon gooseberry, Menzies' gooseberry) | CC-PD

[07/07] ๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด [currant; Ribes mandshuricum]

[07/07] ๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด [currant; Ribes mandshuricum]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Ribes mandshuricum
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ, ์‚ฐ์•ต๋„, ์ฐจํ‘œ์ž
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae), ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta, Anthophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•, ์Œ์ž์—ฝ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae), ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ฐ•(Magnoliopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋ชฉ(Rosales), ๋ฒ”์˜๊ท€๋ชฉ(Saxifragales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ณผ(Grossulariaceae), ๋ฒ”์˜๊ท€๊ณผ(Saxifragaceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†(Ribes)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Ribes mandshuricum
๊ฐœํ™”: 5์›”~6์›”; ๋…น์ƒ‰, ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์˜ˆ์ƒ(expectation); ํ’์š”(่ฑŠ้ฅ’, abundance), ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘(hidden love); ์ง„์‹ค(็œžๅฏฆ, truth), ๋ช…๋ž‘(ๆ˜Žๆœ—, cheerfulness)

์น ์›”์น ์„์ธ ์Œ๋ ฅ 7์›” 7์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๋‹ด์žฅ ์œ„์— ๋ฐฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‘์–ด์„œ, ๊ฒฌ์šฐ์™€ ์ง๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค์ž‘๊ต๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ’์Šต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์–‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ’์Šต๊ณผ ๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 7์›” 7์›”์ด๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ์œ ์‚ฌ์ข…

•๊ฐœ์•ต๋‘๋‚˜๋ฌด [Ribes mandshuricum var.subglabrum]: ์žŽ์€ ๋’ท๋ฉด ๋งฅ์œ„์—๋งŒ ํ„ธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฝƒ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ํ„ธ์ด ์ ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฑ๋‘์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ž๋žŒ.
• ์นด๋ž€ํŠธ [garden currant]: ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์ข…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ›์นจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ด.
•๊ตฌ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ [์„œ์–‘๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด, Ribes grossularia]: ์žŽ์€ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ณ  ์–‘๋ฉด์— ํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ํ„ธ์ด ๋‚จ

● Currant๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค

•Ribes [๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด์†]
└·Ribes acerifolium [mapleleaf currant, maple-leaved currant]
└·Ribes alpinum [Alpine currant]
└·Ribes altissimum [Tall currant]
└·Ribes americanum [American blackcurrant, wild blackcurrant]
└·Ribes aureum [Buffalo currant, clove currant, golden currant]
└·Ribes bracteosum [Stink currant]
└·Ribes canthariforme [Moreno currant]
└·Ribes cereum [Squaw currant, wax currant, white field currant, whiskey currant]
└·Ribes cruentum [Shinyleaf currant, Oregon currant]
└·Ribes diacanthum [Siberian currant]
└·Ribes distans [Scarlet currant]
└·Ribes erythrocarpum [Crater Lake currant]
└·Ribes fasciculatum [Japanese currant]
└·Ribes glaciale [Glacier currant]
└·Ribes glandulosum [Skunk currant, fetid currant]
└·Ribes hudsonianum [Northern blackcurrant, Hudson Bay currant, western blackcurrant]
└·Ribes indecorum [White-flowered currant]
└·Ribes japonicum [Japanese blackcurrant, thornless blackcurrant]
└·Ribes lacustre [Black booseberry, prickly currant, black swamp gooseberry]
└·Ribes latifolium [Broadleaf currant]
└·Ribes laurifolium [Evergreen currant]
└·Ribes laxiflorum [Trailing blackcurrant]
└·Ribes longeracemosum [Tibet thornless blackcurrant]
└·Ribes luridum [Purple currant]
└·Ribes malvaceum [Chaparral currant]
└·Ribes mandschuricum [Manchurian redcurrant]
└·Ribes maximowiczianum [common Korean currant]
└·Ribes mescalerium [Mescalero currant]
└·Ribes meyeri [Meyer's currant]
└·Ribes montigenum [Gooseberry currant]
└·Ribes nevadense [Sierra currant, Jaeger's currant, Nevada currant]
└·Ribes nigrum [Blackcurrant, European blackcurrant]
└·Ribes orientale [Siberian currant]
└·Ribes petraeum [Rock currant, rock redcurrant, Bieberstein's rock currant]
└·Ribes pinetorum [Orange currant]
└·Ribes procumbens [Trailing redcurrant]
└·Ribes rubrum [Redcurrant]
└·Ribes sanguineum [Flowering currant, redflower currant, blood currant, sticky blood currant, blackseed blood currant, winter currant]
└·Ribes sardoum [Sardinian currant]
└·Ribes setosum [Missouri currant]
└·Ribes silvestre [Woodland currant]
└·Ribes spicatum [Nordic redcurrant, Nordic currant, downy currant]
└·Ribes stenocarpum [Narrow-fruited currant]
└·Ribes triste [Northern redcurrant, swamp redcurrant, wild redcurrant]
└·Ribes ussuriense [Korean blackcurrant]
└·Ribes viscosissimum [Sticky currant]
└·Ribes warszewiczii [Downy currant]
└·Ribes wolfii [Wolf's currant]

•Amelanchier
└·Amelanchier canadensis [bilberry, Canadian serviceberry, chuckleberry, currant-tree, juneberry, shadblow serviceberry, shadblow, shadbush, shadbush serviceberry, sugarplum, thicket serviceberry]
•Mahonia
└·Mahonia trifoliolata [agarita, agrito, algerita, currant-of-Texas, wild currant, chaparral berry]
•Miconia
└·Miconia calvescens [velvet tree, miconia, bush currant]
•Leucopogon
└·Leucopogon parviflorus [coast beard-heath, native currant]
•Solanum
└·Solanum pimpinellifolium [currant tomato]

Image: Ribes mandshuricum | CC-PD
Date: 12 August 2012
Author: Daderot
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ribes_mandshuricum_-_Botanical_Garden_in_Kaisaniemi,_Helsinki_-_DSC03514.JPG

Image: Ribes nigrum (black currant) | CC-PD
Date: 27 February 2013
Author: Fรฆ
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black_currant.jpg

Image: Ribes mandshuricum | CC-PD

Image: Ribes nigrum (black currant) | CC-PD

July 06, 2020

[07/06] ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ [sunflower; Helianthus annuus]

[07/06] ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ [sunflower; Helianthus annuus]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Helianthus annuus
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ, ํ–ฅ์ผํ™”, ๅ‘ๆ—ฅ่Šฑ, ์‚ฐ์ž์—ฐ, ์กฐ์ผํ™”, ๆœๆ—ฅ่Šฑ, sunflower, common sunflower
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae), ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta, Anthophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae), ๋ชฉ๋ จ๊ฐ•(Magnoliopsida)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ์ดˆ๋กฑ๊ฝƒ๋ชฉ(Campanulales), ๊ตญํ™”๋ชฉ(Asterales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๊ตญํ™”๊ณผ(Compositae, Asteraceae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ์†(Helianthus)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Helianthus annuus ๋“ฑ 70์—ฌ์ข…
๊ฐœํ™”: 8์›”~9์›”; ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ํ•œํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€
์›์‚ฐ์ง€: ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ์• ๋ชจ(ๆ„›ๆ…•, affection and longing), ํ ๋ชจ(ๆฌฝๆ…•, adoration), ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ(pure and lofty thoughts), ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ(waiting), ๋™๊ฒฝ(ๆ†งๆ†ฌ, longing), ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ(ๅด‡ๆ‹œ, worship); ๋ฐ”๋žจ(wish), ๊ด‘ํœ˜(ๅ…‰่ผ, brilliance), ๋ฏฟ์Œ(belief), ์˜์ง€(ๆ„ๅฟ—, will), ์‹ ์•™(ไฟกไปฐ, faith); ์ž๋ถ€(่‡ช่ฒ , pride); ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ๋ถ€(false wealth), ๊ฐ€์งœ ๊ธˆํ™”(fake gold coin)

ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋…„์ƒ์ธ ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ(Helianthus annuus)๋งŒ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ์†์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ํ–ฅ์ผ๊ทœ(ๅ‘ๆ—ฅ่‘ต)๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ธํ•œ ๋ฐ์„œ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฝƒ์€ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ธ ๊ตด๊ด‘์„ฑ(ๅฑˆๅ…‰ๆ€ง)์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์„œ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ , ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ตต์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜์–ด์˜ sunflower๋Š” ์†๋ช… ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์•ˆํˆฌ์Šค(Helianthus)๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

□ ์ „์„ค, ์‹ ํ™”

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ, ํด๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„(Clytia, Clytie, ฮšฮปฯ…ฯ„ฮฏฮฑ, ฮšฮปฯ…ฯ„ฮฏฮท)

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹˜ํŽ˜์ธ ํด๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„๋Š” ์˜ค์ผ€์•„๋…ธ์Šค์™€ ํ…Œํ‹ฐ์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜ค์ผ€์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์ž๋งค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์‹  ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค(Helios, แผญฮปฮนฮฟฯ‚)์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„ ์™• ์˜ค๋ฅด์นด๋ชจ์Šค์™€ ์—์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฉ”์˜ ๋”ธ ๋ ˆ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ† ์—๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž ์ด๋ฅผ ์งˆํˆฌ์‹ฌ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ ˆ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ† ์—์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅด์นด๋ชจ์Šค ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ž์งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅด์นด๋ชจ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์น˜์š•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ๋”ธ์„ ์‚ฐ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋งค์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃฝ์ด์ฃ . ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ๋ ˆ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ† ์—์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์žฅ๋œ ๊ณณ์— ์•”๋ธŒ๋กœ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์œ ํ–ฅ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋”๋‹ˆ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ์šด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ ˆ์šฐ์ฝ”ํ† ์—๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ํด๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฉ€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‹ฌํ•œ ํด๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„๋Š” ์˜ท๋„ ์•ˆ ๊ฑธ์น˜๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ’€์–ดํ—ค์นœ ์ฑ„ ๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋จน์ง€๋„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰์„ ํ•œํƒ„ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ถ™๋”๋‹ˆ ํƒœ์–‘๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ํด๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์ž๋Š” ์ด ๊ฝƒ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ด ๊ฝƒ์€ ํด๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฝƒ์€ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์ดˆ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜คํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์›€(heliotropium)์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์›€์€ ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์‹ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋Š” ํ›„๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„ํด๋ก ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค์™€ ํด๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

● ์•„ํด๋ก ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์–ด๋А ์—ฐ๋ชป์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์‹ ์˜ ๋”ธ ๋‘ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ด์ง„ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™ํ‹€ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๋ชป ์œ„์—์„œ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์œจ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์œจ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ด ํŠธ๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์‹  ์•„ํด๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•œ ๋น›์— ๋‘ ์ž๋งค๋Š” ๋„‹์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ž๋งค๋Š” ์•„ํด๋กœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ทœ์œจ์„ ์–ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„ํด๋กœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋…์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋ชจํ•จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ ์•„ํด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ„ ์•„ํด๋กœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์• ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋œป์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋•…์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Image: Helianthus annuus L. cultivar, Parc Floral de Paris. | CC-PD
Date: 4 July 2010
Author: Jebulon
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Helianthus_annuusPFP.jpg

Image: Helianthus annuus | CC-PD
Date: 20 August 2010
Author: Michael Hoelzl
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2010_sonnenblume_(Helianthus_annuus).JPG

Image: Clytia(Clytie) and Helianthus | CC-PD
Date: 2 April 2007
Author: Nicolas Colombel (1644–1717)
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colombel_-_Clytia.jpg

Image: Helianthus annuus L. cultivar, Parc Floral de Paris. | CC-PD

Image: Helianthus annuus | CC-PD

Image: Clytia(Clytie) and Helianthus | CC-PD

July 05, 2020

๋”ํ”ผ์ž์‚ฌ์šด์ฆˆ, ๋…ธ๋“ค์„ฌ

๋”ํ”ผ์ž์‚ฌ์šด์ฆˆ, ๋…ธ๋“ค์„ฌ

ํ”ผ์ž, ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€
์„œ์šธ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ ์–‘๋…•๋กœ 445 B๋™ 2์ธต

๋…ธ๋“ค์„ฌ์—์„œ ์‹๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นดํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋งˆ๋…€๊น€๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ๋”ํ”ผ์ž์‚ฌ์šด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ๋…€๊น€๋ฐฅ์˜ ๊น€๋ฐฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ํ”ผ์ž์‚ฌ์šด์ฆˆ์˜ ํ”ผ์ž์™€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๊ฐ•์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์ด์ฃ .

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒˆ์šฐ์™€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ์ด ๋“  ํ•‘ํฌํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ๋ฌต์€์ง€์™€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ฌต์€์ง€๋ฒ ์ด์ปจํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€.

๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋“ฏ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์–‘์ด ์ œ๋ฒ• ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง›๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๊ณ ์š”.

๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ „๋ง๊ฐ’ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”๋‰ดํŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.







[07/05] ๋ผ๋ฒค๋” [lavender; Lavandula]

[07/05] ๋ผ๋ฒค๋” [lavender; Lavandula]

ํ•™๋ช…(ๅญธๅ, binomial name): Lavandula
์ด๋ช…(็•ฐๅ): ๋ผ๋ฒค๋”, lavender
๊ณ„(็•Œ, Kingdom): ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ„(Plantae)
๋ฌธ(้–€, Division): ์†์”จ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ, ํ”ผ์ž์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Angiospermae), ํ˜„ํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ฌธ(Magnoliophyta, Anthophyta)
๊ฐ•(็ถฑ, Class): ์Œ๋–ก์žŽ์‹๋ฌผ๊ฐ•(Dicotyledoneae)
๋ชฉ(็›ฎ, Order): ํ†ตํ™”์‹๋ฌผ๋ชฉ, ๊ฟ€ํ’€๋ชฉ(Lamiales)
๊ณผ(็ง‘, Family): ๊ฟ€ํ’€๊ณผ(Labiatae)
์†(ๅฑฌ, Genus): ๋ผ๋ฒค๋”์†, ๋ผ๋ฐ˜๋‘˜๋ผ์†(Lavandula)
์ข…(็จฎ, Species): Lavandula angustifolia ๋“ฑ 50์—ฌ์ข…
๊ฐœํ™”: 6์›”~9์›”; ํฐ์ƒ‰, ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰, ์ฒญ๋ณด๋ผ
์ƒํ™œํ˜•: ์ƒ๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•ด์‚ด์ดํ’€

๊ฝƒ๋ง: ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ(rich aroma); ๊ธฐ๋Œ€(expectation); ์ •์ ˆ(่ฒž็ฏ€, chastity, fidelity); ์นจ๋ฌต(ๆฒˆ้ป˜, silence), ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”(answer me); ์•ˆ์ •(ๅฎ‰ๅฎš, stability, stabilization); ๋ถˆ์‹ (ไธไฟก, distrust, mistrust)

๋ผ๋ฒค๋”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ผ๋ฒค๋”์†์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ผ๋ฒค๋”๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์”ป๋‹ค, ๋ชฉ์š•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด lavo ๋˜๋Š” lavare์—์„œ ์—ฐ์œ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์š•์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธํƒ์‹œ์— ๋ผ๋ฒค๋”๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œ์ผœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅ์œ ๋Š” ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–ฅ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ ๋ผ๋ฒค๋”(Lavandula angustifolia)์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ผ๋ฒค๋”๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์žŽ์„ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ๋ผ๋ฒค๋” ์ข…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™์ฐจ์— ์„ž์–ด๋„ ํ’๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋กœ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ, ์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์•„๋กœ๋งˆํ…Œ๋ผํ”ผ์—๋„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

•Lavandula [lavender]: Devotion, distrust; rich aroma, expectation; chastity, fidelity; silence, answer me; stability, stabilization; distrust, mistrust | 07/05, 12/03
└·Lavandula angustifolia [true lavender, English lavender, garden lavender, common lavender, narrow-leaved lavender; formerly Lavandula officinalis]
└·Lavandula dentata [French lavender, Spanish lavender, fringed lavender]
└·Lavandula lanata [Spanish lavender, woolly lavender]
└·Lavandula multifida [Egyptian lavender, fernleaf lavender]
└·Lavandula stoechas [French lavender, Spanish lavender, topped lavender]

Image: Lavandula angustifolia and  Vanessa cardui | CC-PD
Date: 4 July 2009
Author: Nils E.
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lavandula_angustifolia_and_Vanessa_cardui.JPG

Image: Lavandula dentata and Unidentified Bombyliidae | CC-PD
Date: March 2009
Author: Nanosanchez
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lavandula_dentata_2.jpg

Image: Lavandula angustifolia and Vanessa cardui | CC-PD

Image: Lavandula dentata and Unidentified Bombyliidae | CC-PD

July 04, 2020

๋…๋…ํญํญ

๋…๋…ํญํญ

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์น™์น™ํญํญ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋…๋…ํญํญ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.

๋…๋…ํญํญ(็จๆฏ’ๆšดๆšด).

๋…์ฃผ(็จ่ตฐ)๋Š” ๋…์ฃผ(ๆฏ’้…’)๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ , ํญ์ฃผ(ๆšด้…’)๋Š” ํญ์ฃผ(ๆšด่ตฐ)๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.

4์›” ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ๋…์ฃผ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ฃผ(ๆฏ’้…’)๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ๋…์ฃผ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ํญ์ฃผ(ๆšด้…’)๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ํญ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํญ์ฃผ(ๆšด่ตฐ)๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

๋…๋…ํญํญ.

๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค.

***
์›๋ฌธ์€ https://m.blog.naver.com/nowgnoy/222019607470 ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…๋…ํญ(็จๆฏ’ๆšด)์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ด  ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ด ๊ธ€์ธ๋ฐ, ์ฝ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์จ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.