ํ์ํ, ๊ธฐ๋
ํ (์)
01์ January
[์, ๋ฏธ] ์นด๋ค์ด์
[Carnation, Dianthus caryophyllus]: ์ฌ๋(love); ๋ชจ์ (maternal love), ๋ถ์ธ์ ์ ์ (affection); ์๋น๋ก์(charitableness), ๋งค๋ ฅ(fascination); ๋ฐ์ด๋จ(distinction), ํน๋ณ, ์ฐจ์ด
[๋ฏธ] ์ค๋
ธ๋๋กญ [Snowdrop, Galanthus, ๊ฐ๋ํฌ์ค, ๋ํ๊ฝ, ์ค๊ฐํ(้ช้่ฑ)]: ๋งค๋ ฅ(fascination), ํ์(distinction), ์ฌ๋(love); ์์, ์๋ก(consolation), ํฌ๋ง(hope) | ๊ฐํ 1~5์
02์ February
[์] ๋ฐ์ด์ฌ๋ [Violet, ์ ๋น๊ฝ]: ์ฑ์ค(faithfulness), ๊ฒธ์(modesty), ์งํ(wisdom), ํฌ๋ง(hope); ์์ํ ์ฐ์ (eternal friendship), ์ฌ๋(love), ์ง์คํ ์ฌ๋(faithful love)
[์] ์์ด๋ฆฌ์ค [Iris, ๋ถ๊ฝ]: ์ฑ์ค(faithfulness), ์งํ(wisdom), ํฌ๋ง(hope); ์ข์ ์์(good news); ๊ธฐ๋ณ(notice), ์กด๊ฒฝ(respect), ์ ๋นํ ์ฌ๋(mysterious person)
[๋ฏธ] ํ๋ฆผ๋ก์ฆ [Primrose, ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฎฌ๋ผ, Primula, ์ต์ด, ์ทจํ๋]: ๊ฒธ์(modesty), ๋ฐ์ด๋จ(distinction), ์ ํ(virtue); ๋ชจ์(inconsistency); ์์ํ ์ฌ๋(eternal love), ๋น์ ์์ด๋ ์ด ์ ์์ด์(I can't live without you); ์ ์ ์์ (early youth), ์ฒญ์ถ์ ์ฌ๋(young love), ์ด๋ฆฐ์์ ์ ์ฌํ(childhood grief); ํฌ๋ง(hope), ํ๋ณต์ ์ด์ (key to happiness), ๋ฒ์(prosperity); ์์ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ ์์ํ ์๋ฆ๋ค์(careless beauty)
03์ March
[์, ๋ฏธ] ๋ํ์์ ํ [๏คๅญๆฐดไป่ฑ, Daffodil]: ๋ด(spring), ๋ถํ(rebirth), ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๋ณต(domestic happiness), ์กด๊ฒฝ(respect), ๊ด์ฌ(regard), ์ฐ์ (friendship); ๋ถํ์ค(uncertainty), ์ ์คํจ(chivalry), ์ง์ฌ๋(unrequited love), ๋ด ์ฌ๋์ ๋๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์(return my affection); ์๋ก์ด ์์(new beginnings) | ๊ฐํ 12~3์ | [์, ๋ฏธ] 03์ (March) | 04/03
04์ April
[์, ๋ฏธ] ์ค์ํธ ํผ [Sweet Pea]: ์ฐ์ํ ์ถ์ต (elegant memory); ์ฌ๋(love), ์ ์(youth), ์์(purity); ์๋ณ(good-bye); ์ฌ๋์ ๊ธฐ์จ(joy of love), ํ๋ณตํ ๊ธฐ์จ(blissful pleasure); ๊ฐ์ฌ(gratitude)
[์] ๋ฐ์ด์ง [Daisy (general)]: ํฌ๋ง(hope), ํํ(peace); ์์(purity), ์์ํ ๋ง์(pure heart), ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑ(innocence); ๋ฏธ์ธ(beauty); ๋ช
๋ (joviality); ์ฌ๋(love), ์ถฉ์คํ ์ฌ๋(loyal love), ์ ๋ขฐ(faith), ์ ์(youth); ํํธ(cheer), ๊ฐ๋จ(simplicity); ~๋ก ์์ด๋(dissembling as in Shakespeare's Hamlet)
05์ May
[์, ๋ฏธ] ์๋ฐฉ์ธ๊ฝ [Lily of the valley, May lily]: ์ฌ๋(love), ๊ฐ์ฌ(appreciation); ๊ฒธ์(humility), ์๊ฒฐ(chastity), ์์(purity), ๋ค์ ํจ(sweetness), ํ๋ณต(happiness), ๋ค์ ์ฐพ์ ํ๋ณต(returning happiness), ์ ๋ขฐ(trust); ์ฌ์ธํจ(delicacy) | [์, ๋ฏธ] 05์ (May) | 05/05
[๋ฏธ] ์ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฌด [Hawthorn, May tree, Chinese Hawthorn]: ํ๋ณต(happiness), ๊ฒธ์(humility), ๋ค์ ํจ(sweetness); ์ ์ผํ ์ฌ๋(The only love) | [๋ฏธ] 05์ (May) | 05/13
[ํ, ๋ฏธ] ์นด๋ค์ด์
[Carnation]: ํจ๋(filial piety), ๋ถ๋ชจ์ ๋ํ ์ฌ๋(filial love); ๊ฐ์ฌ(gratitude); ์ฌ๋(love)
06์ June
[์, ๋ฏธ] ์ฅ๋ฏธ [Rose]: ์ฌ๋(love), ์ ์ (affection), ํ๋ณตํ ์ฌ๋(happy love), ์์ํ ์ฌ๋(pure love), ๋์์จ ์ฌ๋(return to happiness); ๊ฒธ์(humility), ์๊ฒฐ(chastity), ๋ค์ ํจ(sweetness); ๊ฐ์ฌ(gratitude), ๊ณ ๋ง์(appreciation) | [์, ๋ฏธ] 06์ (June)
[๋ฏธ] ์ธ๋ [ๅฟๅฌ, ํ๋์ํด, Honeysuckle, Lonicera]: ์ฌ๋(love), ๊ฐ์ฌ(gratitude), ๊ฐํ(appreciation); ์ฌ๋์ ์ธ์ฐ(love ties) | [๋ฏธ] 06์ (June)
07์ July
[์, ๋ฏธ] ๋ธํผ๋์ [์ ๋น๊ณ ๊น, larkspur, Delphinium]: ๊ฒฝ์(levity), ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์(lightness); ์ฌ๋ฏธ(fun), ๊ธฐ์จ(joy), ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์(joyfulness), ๋ณ๋(fickleness), ๋ค์ ํจ(sweetness), ๊ด๋ํจ(big-heartedness), ๊ฐํ ์ ์ฐฉ(ardent attachment) | [์, ๋ฏธ] 07์ (July)
[๋ฏธ] ์๋ จ [็ก่ฎ, Water Lily, Nymphaeaceae]: ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์(joyfulness), ๋ณ๋(fickleness), ๋ค์ ํจ(sweetness); ๊นจ๋ํ ๋ง์(pure heart), ์ฒญ์ํ ๋ง์(immaculate heart) | ๊ฐํ 5~9์ | [๋ฏธ] 07์ (July)
08์ August
[์, ๋ฏธ] ๊ธ๋ผ๋์ฌ๋ฌ์ค [Gladiolus]: ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ ๋ง์(strong mind), ์์ง์ ํ(strength of character), ๋ช
์(honor), ๊ฐํ ์ ๋
(conviction), ๋๋์ ์ฒญ๋ ดํจ(moral integrity); ๋ฐํ(secret love affair), ์ ์ด์ ์ธ์ฌ๋(passionate romance), ์ฌ๋์ ์ด๋ณ(infatuation), ์ฃผ์(caution), ์ถ์ต(remembrance); ์ ์(youthfulness) | ๊ฐํ 6~10์ | [์, ๋ฏธ] 08์ (August)
[๋ฏธ] ์๊ท๋น [ๆฅ่ฒดๅฆ, poppy, papaver]: ๋๋์ ์ฒญ๋ ดํจ(moral integrity); ์๋ฉด(eternal sleep), ๋ง๊ฐ(oblivion), ์์(imagination); ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ก์(sweetness) | ๊ฐํ: 5~6์ | [๋ฏธ] 08์ (August)
09์ September
[์, ๋ฏธ] ๊ฐ๋ฏธ์ทจ [์์(็ดซ่), aster, Tatarinow's aster]: ๊ธฐ์ต(remembrance), ๋จผ ๊ณณ์ ๋ฒ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ค(longing); ์ธ๋ด(patience), ๋ง์ด ์ข์(daintiness); ๊น์ ์ฌ๋(deep emotional love), ์ ์ (affection), ์ฌ๋(love), ๋ง๋ฒ(magic), ์ฌ๋์ ๋ถ์ (talisman of love), ์ ๋ขฐ(trust) | ๊ฐํ 7~10์ | [์, ๋ฏธ] 09์ (September)
[ํ] ๊ณผ๊ฝ [์ทจ๊ตญ, ๋น๊ตญํ, China aster, annual aster, Callistephus]: ๋ณํ(change), ์ถ์ต(memory); ์ถ์(abstraction); ๋ฏฟ์์งํ ์ฌ๋(solid love); ๋ค์ํ ์ฌ๋(love of variety), ์ถฉ์ค(fidelity) | ๊ฐํ 7~9์ | [ํ] 09์ (September) | 04/22, 11/28
[์] ๋ฌผ๋ง์ด [ๅฟๅฟ่, forget-me-not, myosotis]: ์ธ๋ด(patience), ๋ง์ด ์ข์(daintiness); ๊น์ ์ฌ๋(deep emotional love), ์ ์ (affection), ์ฌ๋(love), ์ง์คํ ์ฌ๋(true love); ๋๋ฅผ ์์ง ๋ง์ธ์(Please don't forget me.) | ๊ฐํ 7~8์ | [์] 09์ (September) | 02/07, 05/15
[๋ฏธ] ๋ํ๊ฝ [ๅๅญ―, morning glory]: ๊ธฐ์จ(pleasure), ๊ฒฐ์(unity); ๋ง์ด ์ข์(daintiness), ์ฌ๋(love), ๋ง๋ฒ(magic); ํ๋ ์ฌ๋ (love in vain), ๋ง์๋ ์ฌ๋ (Meaningless love) | ๊ฐํ 7~8์ | [๋ฏธ] 09์ (September) | 06/25
10์ October
[์, ๋ฏธ] ๊ธ์ํ [๏ค็่ฑ, Calendula, ๋งค๋ฆฌ๊ณจ๋, Marigold]: ์ด๋ณ์ ์ฌํ(the wrench of parting), ๊ฐ๋ จํ ์ ์ (poor love); ๋ฐ๋ปํจ(warmth), ๋งน๋ ฌ(fierceness); ์ฐ์(elegance), ํ์ (devotion); ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ ํ์(winning grace), ๋ณดํธ(protection), ์๋ฝ(comfort), ์น์ (healing), ์ฌ๋์ค๋ฌ์(lovableness); ๊ณ ํต๊ณผ ์ฌํ(pain and grief), ์ค๋ง(disappointment), ๋นํ(anguish), ๋น์ (grief) | ๊ฐํ 6~9์ | [๋ฏธ, ์] 10์ (October) | 06/05, 11/07
[์, ๋ฏธ] ์ฒ์๊ตญ [ๅๅฃฝ่, Tagetes, ๋งค๋ฆฌ๊ณจ๋, Marigold]: ์ด๋ณ์ ์ฌํ(the wrench of parting), ๊ฐ๋ จํ ์ ์ (poor love); ๋ฐ๋ปํจ(warmth), ๋งน๋ ฌ(fierceness); ์ฐ์(elegance), ํ์ (devotion); ์ฌ๋์ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ ํ์(winning grace), ๋ณดํธ(protection), ์๋ฝ(comfort), ์น์ (healing), ์ฌ๋์ค๋ฌ์(lovableness); ๊ณ ํต๊ณผ ์ฌํ(pain and grief) | ๊ฐํ 5~8์ | 06/05, 11/07
11์ November
[์, ๋ฏธ] ๊ตญํ [่่ฑ, chrysanthemum]: ์ฑ์ค(faithfulness), ์ ์กฐ(fidelity), ๊ณ ๊ท(nobility), ์ง์ค(truth); ๋ฐ์(brightness), ๊ณ ์(nobleness); ์ฐ๋ฏผ(compassion), ์ฐ์ (friendship), ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์(joy); [๋์] ์ฌ๊ตฐ์(ๅๅๅญ, Four Gentlemen)์ธ ๋งค๋๊ตญ์ฃฝ(ๆข
่ญ่็ซน) ์ค ํ๋. ๊ฐ์. ์ ๊ฐ, ์ง์กฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ, ์ฒญ์, ์ฑ์ค, ์ธ๋ด, ๅฒ้ๅญค็ฏ(์ค์๊ณ ์ ). | ๊ฐํ 9~11์ | [์, ๋ฏธ] 11์ (November) | 12/09 | [์] 09/09
[๋ฏธ] ์์ฝ [ํจ๋ฐ๊ฝ, ่่ฅ, peony, paeony]: ์์ค์(shyness), ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์(bashfulness), ์์น(shame); ๋ถ๊ท(wealth), ํ๋ถ(abundance); ๋ถ๋
ธ(anger); ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ข์(cheerfulness), ์ฐ์ (friendship); (ไธญ) ๋ฒ์(prosperity), ์ํ(ๆฆฎ่ฏ, honor); (ๆฅ) ๋จ์ฑ์ฑ(masculinity), ์ฉ๊ฐ(bravery) | ๊ฐํ 5∼6์ | [๋ฏธ] 11์ (November)
[๋ฏธ] ๋ชจ๋ [๋ชฉ๋จ, ็งไธน, peony, tree peony]: ์์ค์(shyness), ๋ถ๋๋ฌ์(bashfulness), ์์น(shame); ๋ถ๊ท(wealth), ์ํ(ๆฆฎ่ฏ, honor), ํ๋ถ(abundance); ๋ถ๋
ธ(anger); ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ข์(cheerfulness), ์ฐ์ (friendship); ์์์ ํ๊ฒฉ, ํ๋ณตํ ๊ฒฐํผ(happy marriage); (ไธญ) ๋ฒ์(prosperity); (ๆฅ) ๋จ์ฑ์ฑ(masculinity), ์ฉ๊ฐ(bravery) | ๊ฐํ 4~5์ | [๋ฏธ] 11์ (November) | [์] 08/15
12์ December
[์] ํฌ์ธ์ธํฐ์ [ํ์ฑ๋ชฉ, ็ด
ๆๆจ, poinsettia]: ํ๋ณต(happiness), ์ถ์ต(reminiscence), ์ถํ(congratulation); ์ถ๋ณต(blessing), ํฌ์(sacrifice), ๋ฐ์ (charity); ๋ช
๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ(good cheer), ์ฑ๊ณต(success) | [์] 12์ (December) | 12/25 (ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค)
[๋ฏธ] ํ๋ฆฌ [ํธ๋๊ฐ์๋๋ฌด, holly]: ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๋ณต(domestic happiness), ํํ(peace); ๋ค์ ํจ(sweetness), ์๋ถ์ฌ(self-esteem), ์๋ง์ฌ(vanity); ์ ๊ฒฌ์ง๋ช
(foresight) | [๋ฏธ] 12์ (December) | 12/25
[๋ฏธ] ์์ ํ [ๆฐดไป่ฑ, narcissus]: ๋ค์ ํจ(sweetness), ์๋ถ์ฌ(self-esteem), ์๋ง์ฌ(vanity), ์กด์(dignity), ์์กด์ฌ(self-respect), ์๊ธฐ์ฌ๋(self-love); ์ ๋น(mystery), ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ(noble-mindedness); ์ง์ฌ๋(unrequited love), ์ด๊ธฐ์ (selfishness) | ๊ฐํ 12~5์ | [๋ฏธ] 12์ (December) | 01/13, 03/01
References
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_flower
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthstone
Image: Narcissus tazetta
Date: 13 December 2014
Author: Opensesemi at Hebrew Wikipedia
Camera location: 33° 10′ 39.24″ N, 35° 38′ 43″ E
Decimal: 33.177567, 35.645278
From Wikimedia Commons in the public domain
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Narcissus_tazetta_in_Tel_anafa.jpg